对于财务困境的研究一直都是经济和管理领域的重要课题。
The topic of financial distress is always an important issue in the economics and management field.
本·波拉克是耶鲁大学经济系和管理学院的经济和管理教授。
Ben Polak is Professor of Economics and Management in the Department of Economics and the School of Management at Yale University.
共性技术概念的提出是从经济和管理视角对技术本质及特征的深化认识。
Proposed conception of Generic technology was that the perceptibility of connotation and characteristic about technology was deepened with the view of economy and management.
因自己对于经济和管理的东西一直以前奉为自己的本行，所以对经济上的东西，有自己的理解。
Because regarding economical and management thing continuously before presents for own line of business, therefore to the economical thing, has own understanding.
如何描述各省市区局各类邮政业务成本随地区因素变化的规律，是邮政经济和管理中一个十分重要的基础性问题。
It is an important problem to find out the variation area factors of the postal service cost of various province (city) in the postal management and economy.
然而，一些学者认为，经典的管理方法已经过时，经典的管理方法对今天的经济和管理活动已经不再起至关重要的作用。
However, some scholars believe that the classical management approach has been out of date and the classical management approach has on roles in today's economic and management activities.
期权定价理论作为19世纪金融学最伟大的理论发现之一，其原理、方法和结论可以广泛的应用于宏观、微观经济和管理问题的分析与决策。
The theory of real option is one of greatest inventions in Finance in 19th century, the principle and method can use to deal with many macroscopical and microcosmic economics.
从最善意的角度来解释他的金融交易，他一直是天真和草率的，这不是管理非洲最大经济体的最佳品质。
To put the kindest interpretation on his financial dealings, he has been naive and sloppy, not the best qualities for looking after Africa's biggest economy.
事实上，蓝领和白领工人已经变成了经济上的木偶，随着自动化机器和官僚管理的节奏起舞。
In fact, the blue- and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
它涵盖了整个林业领域，包括森林、相关牧场和集水区的保护和管理，森林产品的利用以及林业的经济方面。
It covers the whole forestry field, including the protection and management of forests, related rangelands, and water-sheds; utilization of forest products; and the economic aspects of forestry.
该计划被经济危机所取代，英国机场管理局和英国航空公司对希思罗机场进行了大量投资，这两家公司的严格控制阻碍了希思罗机场的复兴。
The scheme was overtaken by the economic crisis, and the stranglehold of BAA and BA, both of which have a lot invested in Heathrow, has prevented its revival.
地方和国家政府面临的挑战是管理旅游业，使社区能够在经济上受益，同时确保所有人都能享受到旅游区。
The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.
即使是经济管理良好和没有过分冒险的国家也受到经济衰退的影响。
Even countries that managed their economies well and did not take excessive risks are suffering from the economic downturn.
非洲、亚洲和中东的“转型经济体”需要不同的战略，那里的马铃薯系统的特点是规模非常小和集约管理的商业化农场。
Different strategies are needed for the "transforming economies" of Africa, Asia and the Middle East, where potato systems are characterized by very small, intensively managed commercial farms.
另一些人则认为保守党应该更好的利用他们既有的优势：他们在管理经济上的声誉和卡梅伦的首相才能。
Others say the Tories may do better to rely on their established strengths: their reputation for economic management and Mr Cameron's prime-ministerial qualities.
继美国发生恐怖袭击及随后出现经济不确定性之后，管理咨询顾问和银行家削减了员工人数，并远离商学院。
Following the terrorist attacks in the us and subsequent economic uncertainty, management consultancies and bankers slashed staff Numbers and stayed away from business schools.
它使得银行能够避免风险造成的损失，并更有效率的管理他们的监管资本和经济资本。
It allows them to hedge against their risk and manage their regulatory and economic capital more efficiently.
从总体看，我们认为这也反映出恢复到一个稳定和可预见的政策制定以及审慎的宏观经济管理阶段。
In general, we believe this also reflects a return to a period of stable, predictable policy-making, with prudent macro-economic management.
SEPA的确提出了另一种衡量标准，叫做“绿色GDP”，做为将环境和经济管理结合起来的一个尝试措施。
SEPA did come up with an alternative yardstick, dubbed "green GDP" and intended as a joint measure of both environmental and economic stewardship.
巴西的企业家们估计他们可以通过削减成本，重组业务和将管理职业化来在这个困难的经济时代获得成功。
Brazilian bosses reckon they have outsmarted a difficult economy by cutting costs, consolidating their business and professionalising their management.
Grey和Sadoff发现，一个国家的水务管理水平与其经济状况之间存在强有力的联系。
Grey and Sadoff see a strong link between the sophistication of a country's water management and its economic health.
其实，与他之前的虚拟世界相比，SL的经济和流通管理相对严格。
In fact, compared with other virtual worlds before it, Second Life's economy and its currency have been tightly managed.
然而，经济衰退带来的影响是由宾馆拥有者承担，而不是由管理和特许权授予者宾馆连锁承担。
However, the brunt of the recession will be borne by the hotels' owners rather than the chains that manage and franchise them.
诚然，较大的集团可以有足够的财力来进行营销并且可以实现后台技术支持和管理的规模经济。
True, a bigger group has more money to spend on marketing and can achieve economies of scale in areas such as back-office technology and administration.
十几年后，日本银行拥有使日本经济受到重创的大量坏账和反应迟钝的管理者，这让日本银行成为了全球的笑柄。
A decade later they were a global laughing stock, riddled with the bad debts that helped to cripple Japan's economy and run by managers famed as world-class procrastinators.
十几年后，日本银行拥有使日本经济受到重创的大量坏账和反应迟钝的管理者，这让日本银行成为了全球的笑柄。
A decade later they were a global laughing stock, riddled with the bad debts that helped to cripple Japan's economy and run by managers famed as world-class procrastinators.
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