从最善意的角度来解释他的金融交易，他一直是天真和草率的，这不是管理非洲最大经济体的最佳品质。
To put the kindest interpretation on his financial dealings, he has been naive and sloppy, not the best qualities for looking after Africa's biggest economy.
此外，外出工作有助于社会经济最低阶层的妇女建立联系，扩大交易网络。
In addition, working outside the home, helps women in the lowest socioeconomic class make contacts to extend exchange networks.
施韦策和他的同事引用的一个典型例子是2004年一家能源交易公司倒闭的事件，在该公司中，经理们用经济奖励来激励销售人员达到特定的收入目标。
A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of a energy-trading company, where managers used financial incentives to motivate salesmen to meet specific revenue goals.
养殖者从规模经济和交易成本降低中受益，同时也降低了大幅度价格波动带来的风险。
The grower benefits from economies of scale and reduced transaction costs, and also reduces the risks associated with large price fluctuations.
科斯认为所有的经济交易都成本高昂——即便是在竞争性市场中，搞清楚合适的价格水平仍需要成本。
Mr Coase argued that all economic transactions are costly-even in competitive markets, there are costs associated with figuring out the right price.
经济的进步，很大程度上就是降低交易成本，使更为先进复杂的交易成为可能。
Much economic progress consists of reducing transaction costs to allow more sophisticated transactions to take place.
理论上说，经济上有用的大交易的某些形式还有商榷空间。
In theory, there could be room for some form of useful grand bargain on the economy.
这是源于经济对于金融产业以及对交易报酬，投资银行利润，股市上扬时的资本收益及其他税收的依赖。
This may be due to economies’ dependence on the financial sector and the taxes on traders’ bonuses, investment-bank profits, capital gains on rising stockmarkets and all the rest.
GDP也是如此：它只是为了衡量经济交易，如果指责它未能衡量出其它项目，则没有太大意义。
The same with GDP: it was only ever intended to measure economic transactions and there's not much point in accusing it of failing to measure something else.
高速增长的中国已成为全球经济的第三大交易伙伴已然妇孺皆知。
Everybody now knows that China, growing very fast, now has already become the third-largest trading partner in the global economy.
许多颇有争议的经济特区可能仅仅是房地产交易。
但是，除了规模经济的优势之外，这一交易的另一大好处还在于，它们可以互相弥补各自的弱点。
But beyond simple economies of scale, such a deal would offer strengths to complement the others' weaknesses.
道琼斯平均指数十个交易日大跌会对美国经济增长产生什么影响?
What happened to America's economic growth after big ten-day falls in the Dow?
而且，通过观察还有其他哪些人进行了类似的交易，三位经济学家就能知道哪些人在类似时间拥有类似信息。
And by looking at who else makes similar trades, they can draw conclusions about who has similar information at similar times.
如果交易费仅仅将经济税从商家转嫁到卡片商的话，那么这个和竞争政策没有任何关系(特别是如果一部分的税最终流回持卡者这里)。
If interchange fees merely shift economic rents from merchants to card firms, then that is not a concern for competition policy (especially if some of the rents end up washing back to cardholders).
知识分支当中,可能的例外是经济学家,他们常认为,是经济动机与交易,决定了所有可能的人类行为。
With I should say the possible exception of the economists who often will believe that economic motives and transactions provide the key to all possible human behaviors.
在危机达到最高点时，20国集团(油欧洲提议成立的)的成立明确显示出，新兴经济体可能不再被挡在交易论坛之外。
The founding of the G20 (a European initiative), at the height of the crisis, was a clear sign that emerging economies could no longer be kept outside deal-making forums.
但要成为成熟的经济体，除了允许外国金融交易员获得所需的信息外，还有更多要求。
But becoming a sophisticated economy requires more than allowing foreign financial traders access to the information they need.
手机和其他技术可以降低此类交易的成本，使得大范围小额信贷具备经济可行性。
Cell phones and other technology can cut the cost of such transactions and make widespread microfinance economically feasible.
新兴世界由于疲软美元和仍然活跃的增长将继续推动美国出口，因此，经济方向将由国内消费转向出口货品交易。
A weakened dollar and still-brisk growth in the emerging world will keep exports growing, so altering the orientation of the economy from domestic consumption to tradable goods.
他们更多时候共同反对的是奥巴马的总量管制与排放交易方案将会在这个经济衰退期间课以重税。
A more common objection to Mr Obama's cap-and-trade proposal is that it would amount to a huge tax hike in the middle of a recession.
人们日益担心，原材料价格上涨可能开始削弱需求，并影响经济复苏步伐，交易商们对这种焦虑心理作出了反应。
Dealers reacted to growing concern that higher raw materials costs would begin to eat into demand and affect the pace of economic recovery.
据IMF的三位经济学家研究，油价翻翻，最终导致非交易性物品(比如住房)的价格比可交易物品上涨50%。
According to a study by three IMF economists, a doubling of the oil price results eventually in a 50% rise in the price of non-tradable goods (such as housing), relative to tradables.
然而经济滑坡已经深刻地影响了电影业的交易。
Yet the downturn has profoundly affected the art of dealmaking.
然而经济滑坡已经深刻地影响了电影业的交易。
Yet the downturn has profoundly affected the art of dealmaking.
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