鉴别诊断：肺小细胞癌在诊断时，应与下述肺小细胞性肿瘤鉴别。
Differential diagnosis: small cell lung cancer, the diagnosis should be with the following identification of small cell lung tumors.
成熟型畸胎瘤18例，未成熟型畸胎瘤6例，恶性小圆细胞性肿瘤1例。
Of the 25 patients there were 18 mature teratomas, 6 immature teratomas, and 1 malignant small round cell tumor.
脾淋巴细胞显著减少，异嗜性粒细胞增多，有多量肿瘤细胞浸润。
The lymphocyte of spleen had decreased, and the heterophilic granulocyte had increased, there was more tumour cell infiltrating.
也可以采用特殊同位素放疗，特殊同位素放疗会被性内分泌肿瘤细胞吸收。如果肿瘤转移了，非常有效。
There's also radiotherapy with special isotopes that will be absorbed by the endocrine tumor cells that helps a lot if the tumor is metastatic.
这种肿瘤细胞更为分化，因此被认为恶化可能性低和更容易治疗。
These sorts of tumors are more "differentiated" from other cells and are thus considered less progressed and easier to treat.
第二，山中所使用的基因中，至少有一种被认为会诱发癌症，事实也很快证明，由诱导性万能干细胞发育而成的小鼠有极大概率罹患肿瘤。
Second, at least one of the genes Yamanaka used was known to trigger cancer, and indeed it soon became clear that mice grown from iPSCs frequently developed tumors.
首先，乔布斯患有神经内分泌肿瘤，也被称为胰岛细胞瘤，不是95%高致病性的胰腺癌。
First, Jobs's neuroendocrine tumor, also called an islet cell tumor, put him outside the 95 percent of pancreatic cancer victims who have highly fatal adenocarcinoma.
Craig的团队鉴定的这种蛋白可以通过去除并分解肿瘤细胞表面的一种侵袭性酶而抑制肿瘤细胞的扩散。
The regulatory protein identified by Dr Craig's team inhibits the spread of cancer cells by removing and breaking down an invasive enzyme on the surface of cancer cells.
转移性肿瘤细胞—那些已从原发部位扩散开的细胞—比别的细胞移动得要快。
Metastatic tumour cells-those which have spread from the site of the original tumour-migrate faster than other cells.
它表现出了对肿瘤细胞有毒性而对正常细胞则无，并且这种药物对乳腺癌和黑色素瘤的细胞及动物模型的已经表现出了治疗有效性。
These have been shown to be toxic to cancer cells and not to normal cells, and have already been shown to effectively treat cellular and animal models of breast cancer and melanoma.
此外，尚有安全性方面的顾虑，因为有迹象表明从人干细胞分化来的多巴胺神经元可能引发肿瘤生长。
There have also been safety concerns, with signs that dopamine neurons developed from human stem cells can trigger the growth of tumors.
不幸的是，我们的研究结果表明，许多病原体和肿瘤细胞也有这套综合保护性系统，从而使它们能够抵御人类的免疫反应“ 。
Unfortunately, our results suggest that many pathogens and tumor cells also have integrated themselves into this protective system, thus enabling them to resist the human immune response.
目前试验设计初始目的是提供使用病毒抗感染肿瘤细胞的可能性和安全性，同时提供病毒作用后将进一步自我复制的事实。
The current trial was designed primarily to prove that it was both possible and safe to use a virus to infect tumor cells, and that the virus would then replicate.
然而，在缺乏功能性T细胞小鼠上，肿瘤生长不受影响。
However, tumour growth was not affected in mice that lack functional t cells.
恶性细胞侵犯可导致局部淋巴结病如在头颈部肿瘤的病人中，也可是全身性淋巴结病如在播散性癌转移的病人中。
Invasion by malignant cells can cause either regional lymphadenopathy, as in patients with head and neck tumors, or generalized lymphadenopathy, as in patients with disseminated carcinomatosis.
显微镜下，右侧的肾上腺皮质腺瘤类似正常的肾上腺束状带，左边为包膜。肿瘤细胞具有一定的异型性。
Microscopically, the adrenal cortical adenoma at the right resembles normal adrenal fasciculata. The capsule is at the left. There may be some cellular pleomorphism.
治疗性抗体早就被认为具有极好的潜力，但是要用他们来有效的瞄准肿瘤细胞已经被证实非常的困难。
Therapeutic antibodies have long been recognised as having excellent potential but getting them to efficiently target tumour cells has proved to be very difficult.
大量事实表明，包括脑肿瘤在内，所有肿瘤细胞群落之间在形态和功能上存在很大差异，其异质性与肿瘤干细胞的分化潜能有关。
There is overwhelming evidence that the tumor clone including brain tumor is heterogeneous with respect to both morphology and function, which indicates differentiation potential of tumor stem cells.
在这里，我们调查的，是由体细胞突变引起的肿瘤细胞的细胞核，能被后生重编程进入正常组织的可能性。
Here, we investigate the possibility of whether a tumor cell nucleus, in which transformation is caused by somatic mutation, can be epigenetically reprogrammed into normal tissues.
所谓的癌症干细胞产生了不同类型的细胞群，其中一些是非成瘤性的，这也和人类胰腺癌肿瘤相类似。
The purported cancer stem cells produced a diverse mixture of cells, some of which are not cancerous, that reflected an actual human pancreatic tumor, she said.
肿瘤细胞通过多种途径规避凋亡，而机体主要通过这种程序性细胞死亡清除有缺陷的细胞。
Cancer cells have multiple ways to avoid apoptosis, programmed cell death the means by which organisms deal with defective cells.
肿瘤细胞在与其恶性相关的代谢方面表现为进行性改变，包括脂型的变化。
Tumor cells display progressive changes in metabolism that correlate with malignancy, including development of a lipogenic phenotype.
研究结果暗示，给肿瘤创造一个苛刻微环境的当前的化疗方法也许会遗留最具侵略性和蔓延性的肿瘤细胞。
The findings suggest that current chemotherapy approaches which create a harsh microenvironment in the tumor may leave behind the most aggressive and invasive tumor cells.
骨髓移植是一种针对患有威胁生命的血细胞肿瘤、浆细胞紊乱和某些遗传性免疫系统紊乱病人的治疗措施。
Bone marrow transplantation is a treatment option for patients with life-threatening diseases such as blood-related cancers, plasma cell disorders, and certain inherited immune system disorders.
研究中性彗星分析法检测肿瘤细胞内在放射敏感性的可靠性和影响因素。
Purpose]To investigate the reliability and the influencing factors of neutral comet assay in detecting the intrinsic radiosensitivity of tumor cells.
如果没有肿瘤的细胞组织学证据及其分型，不应当对患者行任何全身性化疗或放疗。
No systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy should be performed without cytohistologic evidence of cancer and its subtype.
结论：甲胎蛋白是促进某些新生细胞或肿瘤细胞增殖的内源性物质。
Conclusion: AFP could be an endogenous substance which can enhance the proliferation of some neoplastic or tumor cells.
这些发现可能有助于解释为什么某些乳腺癌细胞比其他细胞具有更强的侵袭性，或甚至在早期鉴别具有侵袭性的肿瘤。
These discoveries may help to explain why certain breast cancers are more aggressive than others, or even to identify highly invasive tumors at an early stage.
这些发现可能有助于解释为什么某些乳腺癌细胞比其他细胞具有更强的侵袭性，或甚至在早期鉴别具有侵袭性的肿瘤。
These discoveries may help to explain why certain breast cancers are more aggressive than others, or even to identify highly invasive tumors at an early stage.
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