细胞免疫系统的传入(受体)和传出(效应器)功能都受到淋巴细胞功能的影响。
Lymphocyte function in the cellular immune system features both afferent (receptor) and efferent (effector) components.
自然杀伤（NK）细胞是天然细胞免疫系统的重要组成部分，是防御病毒感染的第一道防线。
Natural killer (NK) cells are an important component of the innate cellular immune system which provide a first line of defence against viral infections.
巨噬细胞是在小鼠和其他哺乳动物的免疫系统对细菌等侵入性生物的反应中发挥作用的细胞。
Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria.
“封装能保护细胞免遭免疫系统攻击，并且会含有畸胎瘤细胞。”Weir 说。
"Encapsulation protects cells from getting killed by the immune system and would contain teratoma cells," says Weir.
免疫系统将识别“病毒”的样子，并派遣B细胞（淋巴细胞）或抗体去找到并杀死它们。
The immune system will know what the "viruses" look like, and send B cells (lymphocytes) or antibodies to find and kill them.
这项技术之所以这么受关注，是因为它使用的是患者自己的细胞，不会引起免疫系统的排异反应。
The technique is appealing because it uses a patient's own cells, which would not be rejected by the immune system.
由于这种蛋白突出在病毒颗粒的表面，因此成为免疫系统细胞和抗体分辨病毒的主要标志。
Because the protein is on the surface of the viral particles, it is a primary target for immune system cells and antibodies to recognize the viruses.
当小鸭破壳而出，科学家们用向每只小鸭注射外来细胞的方式挑战他们的免疫系统。
When the eggs hatched, the scientists challenged the immune system of each duckling by injecting it with foreign cells.
随着细胞数量的减少，免疫系统开始失效，之后，像肺结核这样的感染则会趁虚而入。
As the cell count drops, the immune system begins to fail and opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis take hold.
这些疗法着重于生成健康皮肤细胞，而不是加重身体炎症免疫系统的响应。
These treatments focus on the creation of healthy skin cells instead of aggravating the body's inflammatory immune system response.
同样地，血液中的免疫系统细胞可以找到我们感染的部位，血液把废弃的副产品带到肾脏和肝脏被分解处理掉。
Likewise our immune system cells travel in the bloodstream, seeking out infection, and blood takes the body's waste products to the kidneys and liver to be sorted out and trashed.
HIV利用CCR5为受体(除此之外还有CD 4型受体)来锁住并最终破坏免疫系统细胞。
HIV USES the CCR5 as a co-receptor (in addition to CD4 receptors) to latch on to and ultimately destroy immune system cells.
人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV，也称艾滋病毒)感染免疫系统细胞，破坏或损伤其功能。
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects cells of the immune system, destroying or impairing their function.
神经胶质细胞对免疫系统而言至关重要，可以帮助抵抗脑膜炎等感染。
They play a crucial role in the immune system, helping to fight infections such as meningitis.
他们已经在酵母细胞的基础上向前推进，正在提取作为老鼠免疫系统一部份的T细胞。
They have already moved from yeast cells and are extracting t cells, which are part of the immune system, from mice.
在对小鼠的这项新研究中，研究人员发现，吸入碳纳米管影响了T细胞的功能，T细胞是一种组织免疫系统抵抗感染的白血细胞。
In the new study on mice, researchers found that inhaling nanotubes affected the function of t cells, a type of white blood cell that organises the immune system to fight infections.
他们的打算是通过训练病人免疫系统来识别活跃的巨细胞病毒感染的特征来达到促使免疫系统攻击肿瘤的目的。
Their intention was to encourage those patient's immune systems to attack the tumours by training them to recognise the signs of active cytomegalovirus infection.
燕麦中皂角苷会帮助增加杀伤细胞的数量，这种杀伤细胞在身体的免疫系统中发挥着重要作用。
The saponins in oats increase production of natural “killer cells, ” which play a critical role in the body’s supervision of the immune system.
燕麦中皂角苷会帮助增加杀伤细胞的数量，这种杀伤细胞在身体的免疫系统中发挥着重要作用。
The saponins in oats increase production of natural "killer cells," which play a critical role in the body's supervision of the immune system.
但是在斑点蝾螈的案例中，要么是蝾螈细胞关掉了他们的免疫系统要么就是水藻通过某种手段绕过了免疫系统。
But, in this case, the salamander cells have either turned their internal immune system off, or the algae have somehow bypassed it.
研究人员担心，药物也许会破坏健康细胞中正常蛋白质产生，或是在其到达靶细胞之前，被免疫系统摧毁。
Researchers have worried that a drug might disrupt normal protein production in a healthy cell, or that the immune system will destroy the drug before it reaches its target.
利用病人现存的细胞来减少免疫系统对经过处理的细胞的攻击。
Using the patients' existing cells reduced the possibility of their immune systems attacking the manipulated cells.
这种方法同样减少了肿瘤细胞内CD47蛋白的水平，从而可以使肿瘤细胞对于患者的免疫系统更加敏感。
Decreasing CD47 levels on tumour cells could also make them more sensitive to attack by the patient's immune system after treatment.
紫外线辐射似乎会改变触发免疫反应的细胞的活动和分布，从而降低免疫系统的有效性。
UV radiation appears to diminish the effectiveness of the immune system by changing the activity and distribution of the cells responsible for triggering immune responses.
主要有两种类型的白细胞：吞噬细胞(中性粒细胞和单核细胞)和淋巴细胞，它们是人体免疫系统的一部分，协助打击感染。
There are two major types of white cells: germ-ingesting cells (neutrophils and monocytes) and lymphocytes, which are part of the body's immune system and help to fight to infection.
它感染像淋巴细胞那样的免疫细胞，导致其死亡，并一举打开了由免疫系统缺失引起感染疾病的大门。
It infects immune cells like this lymphocyte, causing their deaths and opening the door for opportunistic infections to swoop in.
它感染像淋巴细胞那样的免疫细胞，导致其死亡，并一举打开了由免疫系统缺失引起感染疾病的大门。
It infects immune cells like this lymphocyte, causing their deaths and opening the door for opportunistic infections to swoop in.
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