它很容易提取，因为它是在细胞核之外、叫做线粒体的结构里被发现的少量基因之一。
It is easily extracted, because it is one of a handful of genes found outside the cell nucleus, in structures called mitochondria.
氧电极法测定线粒体的呼吸功能。
Respiratory function of mitochondria was measured by oxygen electrode method.
线粒体排列疏松，线粒体的嵴较短。
The cristae of mitochondria are shorter, and are arranged loosely.
表面上看，线粒体的重新激活同样会促进凋亡发生。
It seems this reactivation also allows the mitochondria to stimulate apoptosis.
而心肌线粒体的以上两项指标变化不甚明显。
线粒体的退化是花粉败育中最早发生的现象之一。
The degeneration of mitochondria is one of the earliest events in pollen abortion.
目的观察硫芥对大鼠脾脏淋巴细胞线粒体的损伤作用。
Objective to investigate the damaging effect of sulfur mustard on the mitochondria in rat lymphocytes in vitro.
同时也很容易以线粒体的结构萃取，因为它属于细胞核外的基因。
And it is easily extracted, because it is one of a handful of genes found outside the cell nucleus, in structures called mitochondria.
年老迹象之一是，骨骼肌的衰减及其线粒体的功能不良。
One of the signs of ageing is weakening of skeletal muscles and increasing dysfunction of their mitochondria.
尼古丁可能不是CSE损伤大鼠心肌线粒体的毒性成分。
Nicotine might not be the toxic component of CSE to injure the rat heart mitochondria.
目的应用电镜观察老年记忆损害大鼠海马线粒体的形态学改变。
Objective to observe the morphological changes of hippocampal mitochondria in senile memory impaired rats.
研究人员已经证明该荧光蛋白的表达不会干扰线粒体的正常功能。
The researchers have determined that the expression of the fluorescent protein does not interfere with the normal functions of mitochondria.
只有13种线粒体的组成蛋白质是由线粒体自己的DNA编码的。
Only 13 of the mitochondrion's component proteins are encoded by its own DNA.
Giulivi博士发现，自闭症儿童的线粒体的耗氧量远远低于对照组的儿童。
Dr Giulivi found that mitochondria from children with autism consumed far less oxygen than those from the control group.
然后就在几年前，科研人员发现Giardia终究还是有某种形式的线粒体的。
Then a few years ago, Giardia were found to have a form of mitochondria after all.
线粒体的前身是细菌，在数亿万年前它们的任务是为更大的细胞提供能量。
Mitochondria are former bacteria that were enslaved eons ago to generate energy for larger cells.
观察香烟水溶性提取物(CSE)和尼古丁对大鼠心肌线粒体的损伤作用。
The injury action of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and nicotine on rat heart mitochondria was observed.
目的：研究小鼠脑老化过程中线粒体的生物学变化规律，探讨衰老的机制。
AIM: to study the changes of mitochondria isolated from the brain of aged mice, and probe into the senescent mechanism.
在外表皮中只观察到一般的柱状表皮细胞和胞质中具有成群线粒体的细胞两类。
In exocuticle, only two kinds of cells were observed: common columnar epithelioid cells and cells with piles of mitochondria.
摘要线粒体的大多数蛋白质是由核基因编码、细胞质合成，而最终运输到线粒体。
The majority of mitochondrial proteins are encoded by nuclear genes, synthesized in the cytosol and subsequently imported into mitochondria.
用来对付移植的线粒体的生化反应可能调和了动物的新陈代谢，增加了它们的健康。
The biochemical cost of coping with mismatched mitochondria might, therefore, be tempering the animals' metabolisms in ways that improve their overall health.
卵细胞中线粒体的DNA只有一个副本，随着女性的年龄增长，他们极易受到伤害。
In eggs, mitochondria have only one copy of this DNA, making them vulnerable to damage as women age.
这些新的结果表明，这段时间过后，肿瘤就进化出从它的宿主身上获取线粒体的非同寻常的能力。
These new results suggest that over this time, the cancer must have evolved the unusual ability to capture mitochondria from its host animal.
这些过程的结果加强了线粒体的功能，使其输出更多的能量并且延缓细胞衰老的过程。
The effect of all this is to strengthen the mitochondria, increase energy output and slow down the cell's aging process.
螺旋藻可抑制力竭运动后心肌线粒体的上述变化而起到保护心肌，抗运动性损伤的作用。
Spirulina can inhibit the above changes in myocardial mitochondria after exhaustive exercise, and then it plays a role in protecting myocardium and against exercise induced damage.
随着时间的推移，线粒体的损伤逐渐积累下来，使细胞和组织产生病变，并最终被破坏。
Over time, mitochondria accumulate damage, causing cells and eventually tissues to malfunction and break down.
目的：建立大鼠脑组织线粒体的体外蛋白合成体系并对其合成产物进行电泳分离和分子量鉴定。
Aim: to establish a system of mitochondrial translation in vitro of rat brain and identify its production of protein by molecular weight.
因此，治疗线粒体功能障碍以及开发定位于线粒体的疗法已成为科学研究的首要重点不足为奇。
Hence, it is not surprising that treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction and development of mitochondrion-targeted therapeutics have become a primary focus of scientific research.
因此，研究人员说，除了引导新的潜在的抑郁症治疗法外，这项工作间接暗示在心境障碍中线粒体的作用。
Therefore, in addition to leading to new potential therapies for depression, this work indirectly hints at a role for mitochondria in mood disorders, say the researchers.
因此，研究人员说，除了引导新的潜在的抑郁症治疗法外，这项工作间接暗示在心境障碍中线粒体的作用。
Therefore, in addition to leading to new potential therapies for depression, this work indirectly hints at a role for mitochondria in mood disorders, say the researchers.
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