知道管理该做什么比知道管理是什么更重要。
It's might be more important to know what management does is than to know what management is.
美国联邦调查局和美国运输安全管理局都没有确认爆炸物是什么，不过一位机场发言人表示，这些物品是“军用级别的包装”，而且它们在警方手中。
Neither the FBI nor the TSA identified the explosives, though an airport spokeswoman said the items were "wrapped in military grade wrapping" and are in the possession of the police.
那么本文的主题——治理——和计划或项目的项目组合管理领域之间的连接是什么？
What is, then, the connection between the subject of this article — governance — and the space of portfolio management for initiatives or projects?
项目组合管理规程的能力和技能是什么？
What are the capabilities and skills of the portfolio management discipline?
首先，大致了解内容是什么，而内容检索和管理则是所有工作中的最后一项。
First, figure out what your content will be, as content retrieval and management is the end game in all of this.
本文将给出一个成功过渡到敏捷产品管理的概览，指出要避免的常见陷阱是什么，应对新挑战有哪些建议的解决方案。
This article provides an overview of a successful product management transition to Agile, the most common pitfall to avoid and proposed solutions to the new challenges that arise.
最终，这些组织中的管理人员的职责是更好地了解MDD实际上是什么，它可以为他们做什么，以及如何正确地进行。
Ultimately, it is the responsibility of managers within these organizations to better understand what MDD actually is, what it can do for them, and how to do it correctly.
从个人及项目管理视角，人们怎样知道他们正工作于哪次迭代，或者他们的优先级是什么？
From a personal and project management perspective, how will people know which iteration they are working on or what their priorities are?
我不知道哪个策略更好——这取决于你管理的是什么样的部门。
I don't know which is better - that depends on what sort of department you run.
以为您的管理策略定义目标作为开始是有帮助的，以便您可以理解定义域是什么及主体是谁。
It is helpful to start with defining an objective for your management strategy, so that you will understand what the domain is and who the subjects are.
下学期有问题，不管是会计审计还是什么财务成本管理的，全都要去问她，她就像一部会计的百科全书，全通的。
Next semester, I will often ask her questions regardless of accounting, auditing or financial cost management. She is like a cyclopedia who knows everything about accounting.
例如，更重要的是，在您将量度和成熟度模型应用于风险管理之前，要知道将风险减少到可接受水平的最佳实践是什么。
For example, it is more important to know what the best practices of reducing risks to acceptable accreditation level are before you apply metrics and maturity models to risk management.
该政策处理的是什么时候应用模型管理操作和规程（计时），多久进行一次（频率）。
This policy addresses concerns about when (timing) and how often (frequency) these model management practices and procedures are applied.
在新的团队中，新的管理者获得尊重与信任的最有效方法是什么？
What is the most effective way new managers can gain respect and trust from their new team?
第19章介绍的是有关决策和策略的问题：例如，在系统管理员和攻击者之间的对抗游戏中，获胜的策略是什么？
Chapter 19 is about decision and strategy: what is the winning strategy in the game of administrator versus attacker, for example?
然而，与其它学科中的研究相对的是，战略管理学科中的研究通常忽视了在“是什么”和“应该是什么”之间建立联系。
Yet, on the contrary to studies in other disciplines, studies in the discipline of strategic management often overlooks to make linkages from 'what is' to' what ought to be '.
尤其当你是名经理，且高级管理层期望你能确保一切进行良好时，这可不是什么很具体的建议。
This is not very detailed advice, especially if you're a manager expected by senior management to ensure everything goes well.
现在，如果段与分区是一回事，则您可能想知道段管理器是什么。
Now, if segments are the same things as partitions, you may be wondering what a segment manager is.
作为管理者，你的交流强项以及弱项各是什么？
What are your communication strengths and weaknesses as a manager?
在您应用量度和成熟度模型之前，您需要知道风险管理的不同方法是什么(举例来说，正式的、或简化的)。
You need to know what different methods of risk management are (e.g., formal or abbreviated) are before you apply the metrics and maturity models.
我的任务是帮助人们开办小企业，但我很快看出该机构最大的需求是什么，然后开始管理和重组它的建设部门。
My assignment was to help people start small businesses, but I soon saw where the agency's greatest need was and began supervising and reorganizing its construction department.
虽然并没有什么突发事件导致我离职，但这也不是什么秘密，我对公司的管理层相当不满意，我不能忍受他们。
But it's no secret there were lots of things I was unhappy about with the management circumstances. I couldn't abide them.
“电子商务公司要支付的高层管理人员的工资会前所未有的上扬，在我看来这不是什么重大的事件”他说。
"I don't think there is going to be this significant, unprecedented uptick in what e-commerce companies are going to be paying senior-level people," he says.
所有管理者所需的最重要的交流技巧是什么？
What are the most important communication skills every man- ager needs?
在你的团队中又是什么激励着大家，什么样的管理方式能够发挥或遏制这些激励因素呢？
What motivates people in your teams, and how do management practices support or detract from these motivating factors?
有些仅仅是管理园艺项目的人不知道他们要找的是什么(尽管他们可能认识不到这点)。
Someone who has merely managed gardening projects will have no idea what they should be looking for (though they won't know this).
市场细分是收益管理原则的主要元素之一，但是市场细分的真正含义是什么呢？
Segmentation is one of the key elements of revenue management, but what does segmentation really mean?
对于许多中型到大型的开发团队，或者分布团队来说，问题不是您是否要实现可伸缩的构建管理自动化，而是什么时候实现它们。
For many mid- to large-sized development teams or distributed teams the question is not whether you will implement scalable build management automation, but when.
源于架构管理的机会是什么？
我们被允许旁听一堂生动的演讲，是关于不经常工作的自上而下的管理系统是什么状态的研究。
We were allowed to listen in on a lively lecture on how top-down management systems don't often work.
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