如果保护主义不能帮助失败者，那么税收系统能不能呢？
If protectionism will not help the losers, what about using the tax system?
平等主义：税收系统应该使得税后的收入达到一个更加相同的分配。
Egalitarianism: The tax system should try to achieve a more equal distribution of after-tax incomes.
是整个税收系统需要采用累进型税收，而不是各项税收皆如此。
It is the system as a whole that needs to be progressive, not every single tax.
为减轻低收入者的负担，rosler将通过税收系统对他们予以补贴。
To lighten the burden for low earners, Dr Rosler would subsidise them through the tax system.
还有，税收系统在欧洲和亚洲也并不像在美国这样过分追求财富的重新分配。
Tax systems, too, are in some ways less redistributionist in Europe and Asia than they are in the United States.
而且，因为破产税在于股份收益，债务金融的增长正在腐蚀税收系统的基本。
And, because of tax breaks on interest payments (from which all companies, private or public, benefit), the growth of debt finance erodes the tax base.
相反，抹去优惠税率，比如那些给予买房者的优惠税率，可能会使税收系统更具完善。
Instead, scrapping tax breaks such as those given to home-buyers could make the tax system more progressive.
我们同时需要一个能够让劳动有回报的税收系统，而不是仅仅反应金融交易。
We also, though, need to have a tax system that rewards work and not just financial transactions.
原则上这种方法是有意义的：什为么保险收益应当比工资更受税收系统青睐？
This makes sense in principle: why should insurance benefits be favored over salary by our tax system?
世界银行在最近进行的一次研究中，波兰的税收系统仅排在183个国家中的第151位。
A recent study by the World Bank put the Polish tax system at 151st out of the 183 countries it surveyed.
戴尔先生估计，商人缴纳的税收占了巴布尔非常复杂的税收系统的税收的大部分。
Mr Dale reckons that merchants provided most of the revenues for Babur's remarkably sophisticated taxation system.
她声称那场婚姻，除了父母的关系外，还将获得保守党在税收系统上的支持，周围遍布智囊团。
As she announced that marriage, rather than just parental relationships, would be supported by the Tories through the tax system, the think tank audience around me bristled.
这项研究表明将税收系统中的所得税转变为消费税和房地产税会对人均GDP产生巨大的影响。
The study suggests that shifting tax revenues from income to consumption and property taxes could have a significant impact on GDP per head.
当设计一个税收系统和评估一个税收提议的时候，政策分析员脑袋里面应该有以下至少四个目标。
When designing a tax system and evaluating tax proposals, policy analysts have at least four goals in mind.
由于税收系统的复杂，许多公司必须投入本应用于公司业务的大量时间和技巧来填报纳税申报表格。
Because the tax system is so complicated, many companies have to devote a lot of time and ingenuity to filling out tax forms that could be better spent on doing business.
该报告指出，一般说来，税收系统不应对收入方式不同的群体区别对待，无论是为他人打工还是个体经营。
More generally, the report says tax systems should not differentiate between income earned in different ways—between working for someone else, say, and self-employment.
两代之间的公平：税收系统应该可以使当代人的收入升到足够的高度，使得当代人不会给予下一代过度的负担。
Intergenerational equity: The tax system should raise enough revenue so current generations do not unduly burden future generations.
许多欧洲税收系统将自由职业者列为二等公民，美国各州对“合同工人”的区别对待方式应该取缔。
Many European tax systems treat freelances as second-class citizens, while American states have different rules for "contract workers" that could be tidied up.
降低权力支出和堵塞税收漏洞以创立一个有着更多平衡收入的公平税收系统意味着应对政策性的困难和做出牺牲。
Reducing entitlement spending and closing tax loopholes to create a fairer tax system with more balanced revenues is politically difficult and requires sacrifice.
税收系统要尽早建立“电子征税”系统，开发新自动征税软件和稽核软件，有必要对企业的电子商务进行单独核算。
The taxation authority should establish electronic taxation system, develop auto-levying and auditing software as soon as possible, and it is necessary to calculate enterprises' e-business separately.
卡梅隆保证承认税收系统中的婚姻状况（本身这个就是一个错误的政策），但是就这一点他也是拿捏不准，这就是自己犯的错了。
Mr Cameron’s wobble over the status of his pledge to recognise marriage in the tax system (itself a mistaken policy) was an unforced slip.
作为对儿童津贴争论的回应，卡梅伦暗示他之前计划将结婚纳入税收系统的提议可能会重新进行，而且税率可能会更高。
Responding to the child-benefit row, Mr Cameron suggested that his old plan to recognise marriage in the tax system may be revived, and perhaps even made more generous.
在奥斯汀事件中，斯达克提到税收系统、他的工作、失败的婚姻和债务。 但是不能过分简单化的问题正是“人们为何了结自己的生命”。
In the Austin case, Stack wrote about the tax system, his job, a failed marriage and debt.
高级官员说，令人激动的税收系统在对国内制造商的消费过程中，对产品生产过程比对消费过程以及补助金进口征收更高的税费。
The existing system, senior officials say, taxes production more than consumption and, in effect, subsidizes importers at the expense of domestic producers.
在欧洲，哪里税收系统效率更高，哪里就会选择将把更多的税收负担从收入转到资产上。这能向富人征收更多的税收而减少他们承担风险的意愿。
In Europe, where tax systems are more efficient, one option would be to shift more of the burden from income to property.
效率：税收系统不应该曲解刺激政策(而且，有时在外部环境和Pigovia n税(对具有外部效应的产品和服务加税)的情况下，必要时正确的刺激政策。)
Efficiency: the tax system should distort incentives as little as possible (and, in the case of externalities and Pigovian taxes, correct incentives when necessary).
但是这对于整个税收系统也是一样的—事实上，对非定居者的对待的不平等性可能比对其他还有少一些，比如，在价值折旧上很大不同的对待以及在已婚和未婚配偶上。
But that is true for the whole of the tax system-indeed the treatment of non-doms may be less inequitable than, say, the varying treatment of depreciation or of married and unmarried couples.
说他将促使市场转向诸如风能、水力和太阳能等替代性的低碳燃料，并将致力于创建一个税收优惠系统，以开发这些能源。
Says he would promote market for alternative, low carbon fuels such as wind, hydro and solar power and would work to create a system of tax credits to develop such sources.
把整个联邦刺激方案系统都放在税收平等上有两个缺点，一个向来就已经为人们所熟悉，另一个直到最近才弄清楚。
Basing the entire system of federal incentives on tax equity had two weaknesses, one that has always been clear and another that became clear only recently.
减少碳排放和其它污染的新的政策要靠限额交易系统、税收以及限制化石燃料消费运作起来。
New policy tools to reduce carbon and other pollution, through cap-and-trade systems, taxes and fossil fuel consumption limits.
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