移植前，移植物的解冻和再水化。
采用磁共振评估移植物的形态学特征。
Magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate the morphologic characteristics of the implanted grafts.
移植物的两端被锚定。
冻结过程可能会破坏供体细胞，减少移植物的大小。
The freezing process may destroy donor cells and decrease the size of the graft.
近期的进展主要在移植物的缺乏、储存和使用寿命上。
Recent developments in allograft technology have primarily addressed issues pertaining to graft sterility, storage, and longevity.
附于移植物的结缔组织严重阻碍移植物的存活与生长。
The connective tissue attached to transplants severely interfered with their acceptance and growth.
目的：回顾后外侧与后侧腰椎椎间融合中骨移植物的选择。
Objective. To review the bone graft options that exist for posterolateral and posterior interbody lumbar fusion.
冠状动脉搭桥手术失败的主要原因是静脉移植物的再狭窄。
Saphenous vein graft occlusion is a main reason for the failure of coronary bypass grafting.
目的：综述近期前交叉韧带重建移植物的选择及相关进展。
OBJECTIVE:To review the selection of anterior cruciate ligament graft and research progress in recent years.
当患者免疫功能显著上升时，患者出现抗移植物的排斥反应；
When the immune function of the patient rose significantly, the patient began to produce homogragt rejecting reaction;
组织工程学的兴起为血管移植物的来源提供了一条崭新的思路。
The development of tissue engineering provides a new approach for the source of vascular grafts .
APA微囊包裹可减轻羊移植区组织反应，延长移植物的存活。
APA microencapsulation could reduce histological reactions in transplantation area and prolong the survival of the transplant.
在每一个主要病变的动脉区域构建多个移植物的影响尚未可知。
The effects of constructing multiple grafts to each major diseased artery territory are unknown.
然而，有一点似乎很清楚，就是卵巢组织的移植物的生存期不长。
However, it seems clear that the ovarian tissue graft has a shortened life span.
目的评价多股肌腱等张编织缝合对肌腱移植物的生物力学效应。
Objective To evaluate the effect of isotonic weaving suture on multiple strand tendon grafts.
结论：趋化因子的上调与巨噬细胞的聚集、胰岛移植物的破坏有关。
Conclusion Upregulated chemokines were associated with macrophage recruitment and destruction of islet xenografts.
目的：探讨骨髓间充质干细胞在胰岛移植中对胰岛移植物的潜在保护作用。
Objective: To explore the protection of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the islet transplantation in the potential of islet graft.
每位移植受者均存在同种反应性T细胞的记忆性，对于移植物的存活率不利。
Alloreactive T-cell memory is present in every transplant recipient and endangers graft survival.
临床施行游离组织移植术中，有12块移植物的静脉吻接采用端侧吻合，全部获得成功。
End-to-side microvenous anastomosis was done in 12 cases of free composite tissue transplantation, and all of them were successful.
本发明的方法也可用于诱导对骨髓移植和其他器官移植物的耐受并抑制移植物抗宿主疾病。
The methods of the invention can also be used to induce tolerance in cases of bone marrow transplantation and other organ transplants and to inhibit graft-versus-host disease.
结论：几种自体髂骨移植物的替代方法获得后外侧和后侧腰椎椎间融合的早期临床结果较好。
Conclusion. Several alternatives to iliac crest autograft bone provide promising early clinical results in achieving posterolateral and posterior interbody lumbar fusion.
危险的地方在于放置和固定腓骨移植物的时候，如腓骨块被推入背侧太多则可对脊髓构成压迫。
A dangerous pitfall in positioning and fixing the bone graft is when the most dorsal fibula graft is being pushed too far dorsally on one or both sides, thereby compressing the spinal cord.
本发明还公开了在体外利用上述方法得到的血管平滑肌细胞构建组织工程化血管移植物的方法。
The invention also discloses a method for constructing tissue-engineered vascular grafts in vitro with the vascular smooth muscle cell obtained by using the same.
制造移植物的方法只，将干细胞植入到FDA批准的支架内，模仿干细胞转化成脂肪细胞的条件。
The implant is created by placing the stem cells into an FDA-approved scaffold that mimics the conditions needed to turn stem cells into fat cells.
目的：观察兔异体骨-前交叉韧带-骨移植重建后交叉韧带(PCL)术后移植物的组织学转归。
Objective to observe the histological and immunohistochemical changes in the reconstructed posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) with bone-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) -bone allograft in rabbits.
皮肤移植会出现典型的快速排斥反应，通过这个途径他延长了对皮肤移植物的耐受，当然有时也不一定。
Using this approach, he has been able to prolong acceptance of skin grafts, which are typically rapidly rejected, sometimes indefinitely.
作者设想在全膝关节成形术中，在移植物的定位方面，计算机辅助的外科技术由于传统的全膝关节成形术。
We hypothesized that total knee arthroplasty with use of computer-assisted surgical navigation is superior to conventional total knee arthroplasty with regard to the precision of implant positioning.
通过使用这些生物活性粘合剂，治疗剂不必使用惰性聚合物载体就能被覆盖到医疗移植物的至少一个表面上。
By using these biologically active binders, the therapeutic agents can be applied to at least one surface of a medical implant without using inert polymer carriers.
生物材料的表面内皮化可以明显改善材料的血液相容性，促进各种生物材料，尤其是心血管移植物的临床应用。
Endothelializaton can remarkably improve blood compatibility of biomaterials and promote their clinical application, especially the USES of cardiovascular grafts.
外科医师已经开辟了使用捐献者移植物的根治性手术治愈椎间盘脱出的先河，椎间盘脱出引起背痛的普遍情况。
Surgeons hae pioneered a radical cure for the slipped disc, a common cause of back pain, by using transplants from donors.
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