学习的方法包括讲课、辅导课、案例研究和实践课。
The methods of study include lectures, tutorials, case studies and practical sessions.
我们大多数人都会认识一些总在学习新技术或研究新领域的人。
Most of us will know someone who is always learning new skills, or studying new fields.
学习如何批判性地思考、做研究和提高写作技能，所有这些都是为严格的高中课程做准备。
Learning how to think critically, do research and improve writing skills, are all preparing for a rigorous high school curriculum.
除此之外，一份刊登在《学习与记忆》日报上的研究发现睡觉比临时抱佛脚更有可能得到好结果。
On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test.
“我们的研究表明，与独自一人相比，青少年在有同伴在场的时候会学习得更快、更高效。”斯坦伯格说。
"What our study suggests is that teenagers learn more quickly and more effectively when their peers are present than when they're on their own," Steinberg says.
所谓技能，我指的是应对研究和学习要求的工具，比如如何有目的地阅读，遇到困难时在何时何地能够得到帮助。
By skill, I mean the tools to handle the studying and learning demands placed on you, like how to read with purpose, when and where to get assistance if you are having difficulty.
大多数研究都集中在类人猿身上，发现它们在社会学习、使用工具和其他类人文化的要素方面非常熟练。
Most research has foucus on simian animals and found them to be highly adept in social learning, tool use, and other essentials of human-like culture.
研究表明，正面激励比批评对学习更有效果。
Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.
近年来的研究表明，左撇子儿童更容易出现学习困难的问题，他们在智商测试中的得分也更低。
Studies in recent years show that left-handed children are more likely to suffer with learning difficulties and their scores are lower on IQ tests.
对学生在学校所学内容进行研究后，发现了学生的学习到底有何缺失。
Research into what students learn in school has found just how much is missing in their studies.
各种研究表明，教育支出的增加并没有给学习成果带来明显的改善。
Various studies have shown that increased spending on education has not led to measurable improvements in learning.
麻省理工学院比较媒介研究提供了获得本科学位的机会，同时经过两年学习可以得到理科硕士的学位。
MIT Comparative Media Studies offers both undergraduate degree opportunities and a two-year course of study leading to an SM degree.
研究人员的实验旨在区分记忆对学习不同语言的影响。
The researchers' experiment was intended to distinguish effects of memory in learning different languages.
研究人员排除了三分之二的最初参与者，因为他们在调查开始时似乎没有任何明确的学习风格。
The researchers excluded 2/3 of the original participants, because they didn't seem to have any clear learning style from the survey at the beginning.
最近的研究还表明，放任于高脂肪、高糖的饮食可能会对你的大脑产生负面影响，导致学习和记忆减退。
Recent research has also shown that indulging in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory deficits.
几十年的研究表明，为了能在学校获得技能和真正的知识，孩子们要有学习的欲望。
Decades of research have shown that in order to acquire skills and real knowledge in school, kids need to want to learn.
一项研究发现，在双语环境下成长的人和后天开始学习第二语言的人之间，大脑结构有相似的变化。
A study found that there are similar changes in brain structure between those who are bilingual from birth and those who start learning a second language later.
在旧金山的探索博物馆，我们最近研究了学习提出好的问题如何影响人们科学研究的质量。
At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people's scientific inquiry.
我发现这是一种研究人的交流方式，你可以学习如何在戏剧中解读人。
I find it's a communicative way to study people and you learn how to read people in drama.
一般来讲，专注于学习拉美文学的学生会发现自己在历史方面有很多研究。
Generally, the students who concentrate on Latin American literature find themselves researching in the history section a lot.
她在西班牙语研究所里坐了好几个小时，试着学习以西班牙语为母语的人的口音。
She sat in the Spanish lab for hours, trying to acquire the accent of a native speaker.
例如，当儿童学习拉小提琴时，几项研究表明，负责左手手指精细运动技能的大脑区域可能会增大。
When a child learns to play the violin, for example, several studies have shown that the brain region responsible for the fine motor skills of the left hand's fingers is likely to grow.
例如，现在在澳大利亚新英格兰大学的莱斯利·罗杰斯在20世纪70年代研究小鸡的记忆和学习能力。
For example, in the 1970s, Lesley Rogers, now at the University of New England in Australia, was studying memory and learning in chicks.
根据2008年的一篇评论，只有一项研究遵循了这一计划，并发现学生用自己喜欢的方式学习的效果是最好的。
According to a 2008 review, only one study that followed this design found that students actually learned best with their preferred style.
对非外来物种的研究没有得到类似的结果，这使得研究人员推测鸟类的社会学习能力可能与哺乳动物的社会学习能力有根本性的区别。
Studies on nonalien species have not produced similar results, leading researchers to speculate that avian social learning may be fundamentally different from that of mammals.
在一项研究中，研究人员比较了参与者在几分钟的高强度跑步和40分钟的慢跑后学习新单词的能力。
In one study, researchers compared participants' ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running.
学习悖论是“生产性故障”的核心，“生产性故障”是研究者马努·卡普尔定义的一种现象。
The learning paradox is at the heart of "productive failure", a phenomenon identified by researcher Manu Kapur.
更重要的是，语言习得的研究为了解人类如何学习提供了直接的视角。
What's more, the study of language acquisition offers direct insight into how humans learn.
现在的研究表明，学期内的定期小测验、短文写作和其他作业，能更好地增强学习能力和记忆能力。
Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, and other assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and retention.
研究人员就可以看到，当自己只是大声说出信息时，自我识别的语言学习者是否真的学得更好。
The researchers can see if the self-identified verbal learners really learned better when the information was just spoken aloud.
应用推荐