是当前知识产权侵权损害赔偿的难点问题，也是知识产权侵权行为法理论研究的重要课题之一。
This is a difficult problem of the current intellectual property infringement indemnity and one of the important topics of theoretical research.
这要求研究海上侵权行为法律关系，在逻辑上必须以法律主体为起点。
When research Marine tort legal relationship, we must start with the subject of law in logic.
侵权行为法的研究表明，对于一般的侵权损害适用过错责任原则。
Researches of tort law indicates that principle of liability is applicable to common torts.
侵权行为法和刑事犯罪研究要求对受害人同意的效力基础做出回答。
The research of tort law and crime request the answer toward the effective foundation of victim consent.
目前在中国，出现的最为普遍、最为严重的侵权行为就是侵犯被研究对象的知情权。
At present the most common and serious infringement behavior happed in China is the infringement of right to learn the truth of the subject of the study.
特别是在侵权领域引入经济学理论，对侵权行为的责任承担、损害赔偿的事后研究转向了事先分析。
Especially economic theory is brought forth in the field of piracy, assuming responsibility and damage compensation. It turns from later study event to beforehand analysis.
笔者希望通过这种对侵权行为层层剖析的研究方法能够更深入、更明确地对此问题产生认识。
Unlike the majority of the articles, the writer devised article by the kind of infringing the intellectual property rights behaviors, so this is the innovation of this dissertation.
恶意软件引起的侵权行为已经得到社会各界和法学研究的重视，但是对恶意软件所引起的不正当竞争却缺少专门和深入的研究。
Tort caused by malicious ware has already been focused by law research, but special and deep research still lack in unfair competition practices which is also caused by malicious ware.
而环境污染造成的环境侵权作为侵权行为的一种特殊类型，是国内尚未展开深入、系统研究的领域，有关立法也很不完善。
While environmental torts caused by pollution is a special type of torts, we haven't studied it deeply and systematically, what's more, legislation in this field needs improvement.
研究此问题，有助于司法实践将正当行为与侵权行为的界限区别开来。
Studying these kinds of cases is helpful for judicial practice to differentiate between proper lawful actions and right infringing ones.
研究其立法体例和具体规定，对我国侵权行为法应采用何种立法模式来制定，具有重要意义。
The researches of its legislative system and its specific items are of great significance to the establishment of the Law of Tort of China in deciding on the legislative mode.
人体生物医学研究侵权行为的形式主要包括：告知义务履行瑕疵、研究方案瑕疵、招募受试者瑕疵和违反法定研究程序。
The categories of human subject research tort, involves defective performance of informed consent, defect of protocol, defect of subjects recruitment and violation to the legal procedure.
经济分析为我们研究商业秘密侵权行为提供了新的范畴。
It provides us a new category to research the problems about legal protection of trade secret using economical analysis method.
对股价操纵行为的类型及立法管制、股价操纵行为作为侵权行为的构成要件、民事责任的诉讼机制等问题进行研究，可以为法律的正确适用提供理论依据。
So the study on such issues as the litigation system, which consists of types of manipulating activities of share prices, control on legislation, tort for manipulation, can offer a theoretical bas…
对股价操纵行为的类型及立法管制、股价操纵行为作为侵权行为的构成要件、民事责任的诉讼机制等问题进行研究，可以为法律的正确适用提供理论依据。
So the study on such issues as the litigation system, which consists of types of manipulating activities of share prices, control on legislation, tort for manipulation, can offer a theoretical bas…
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