在这项详尽的研究过程中，雷兹尼科娃对她实验室里的蚂蚁产生了如此强烈的依恋，以至于她充分了解每一只蚂蚁——她甚至不需要用颜料斑点来标记它们。
During the course of this exhaustive study, Reznikova has grown so attached to her laboratory ants that she feels she knows them as individuals—even without the paint spots used to mark them.
正如戈登在研究过程中发现的那样，没有一只蚂蚁在做决定或是发号施令。
As Gordon discovered during her research, there's no one ant making decisions or giving orders.
"这本书将详细地介绍有关小冰河时期和其它气候变化的研究过程，但是，在我开始之前，让我先介绍一下历史背景。
This book will provide a detailed examination of the Little Ice Age and other climatic shifts, but, before I embark on that, let me provide a historical context.
我们希望可以为在这个研究过程长达十年的项目征集1200位母亲。
We want to enroll a total of 1, 200 mothers over the course of the 10-year study.
在熬过最初的研究过程之后，他决定将注意力集中在“白领”连锁加盟领域。
After going through his initial research process he decided to focus in the area of "white-collar" franchises.
最后，研究者对自身角色和研究过程进行了反思，并对后续研究提出了建议。
Finally, the writer introspected in the role and the research process, and then proposed the suggestion for follow-up research.
但笔者认为，这个研究过程和有意义，本文所作的工作只是一个研究的起点。
There are still lots of problems to study in this area. It is just a start point .
所以，图书馆员有责任保证研究过程能够产生学术价值，而不只是产生关键词频率的列表。
It becomes the responsibility of librarians, therefore, to ensure that the research process is used to generate scholarship of value, instead of mere lists upon lists of keyword frequencies.
于是一个长期曲折的研究过程开始了，她必须从分配给她的繁忙的宣传工作中挤出时间来作。
Thus a long and winding research journey began, for which she had to squeeze out time from the busy propaganda work assigned to her.
在过去的一部分时间里，人们没有温度计测温，那些研究过程就使用具代表性的数据，比如树木的年轮来衡量。
For parts of the past where there were no thermometers to consult, such studies use proxy data, such as tree rings.
此外，存在各种模型，和研究过程的定义(或“现有的裁减”)的方法及实践，以及组织中过程的实现。
Again, there are a variety of models, and methods and practices which deal with the definition (or "tailoring" of existing) of processes, and the implementation of processes within an organization.
有些度量常常受到忽视，或者仅在复杂问题研究过程的后期才加以考虑，然而它们中的许多内容都比较简单、并且易于捕获。
Such metrics are often overlooked, or considered only late in the course of a complex problem investigation, yet many of them are relatively easy and cheap to capture.
伊森伯格最近对高级管理人员认知过程的研究表明，管理人员的直觉并非上述两种情况。
Isenberg's recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers' intuition is neither of these.
这项研究还表明，一旦触摸成为过程的一部分，它可以转化为拥有感。
The study also indicated that once touch becomes part of the process, it could translate into a sense of possession.
我们一直在宣传 Endure的生产过程，但最新研究表明，尽管我们的袜子具有耐久性，但我们的普通客户实际上还是要每三个月购买一次新的Dura-Socks。
We have always advertised our use of the Endure process, but the new study shows that despite our socks' durability, our average customer actually purchases new Dura-Socks every three months.
该研究称，视觉识别是“一种自发的心理过程，迅速而直观地发生，很少或根本没有明显的有意识思考。”
Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process, occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation."
现在，这一领域的许多研究都是为了寻找与人类类似的动物，或与人类认知过程的相似之处。
Now, much of the research in this area is motivated by the search for animal analogues, or parallels to human cognitive processes.
研究人员指出，低频过程诸如河流流量和地下水水位的波动，通常不会对人类产生明显影响。
The researchers pointed out that low-frequency processes, such as fluctuations in stream flow and groundwater levels, would not usually be apparent to human populations.
如果这个过程可以商业化，研究人员相信它可以大大降低制造产品的成本。
If the process can be commercialized, the researchers believe it could greatly reduce the cost of making products.
研究表明，我们在成长中所受到的文化熏陶影响着我们看待周围世界的基本过程。
The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
例如，研究表明，即使是短暂的气味刺激也会导致嗅觉上皮细胞中受体短暂的减少，这个过程被称为“受体疲劳”。
For example, studies show that even brief periods of odorant stimulation produce transient reductions in receptors in the olfactory epithelium, a process termed "receptor fatigue".
在研究这些疾病爆发的过程中，科学家们发现受影响的树木会向树叶中释放以酚类物质为主的有毒化学物质进行反击。
In studying these outbreaks, scientists have discovered that affected trees fight back by releasing toxic chemicals, mainly phenols, into their foliage.
例如，对动物的研究表明，老鼠在怀孕期间经历压力会导致胎儿表观遗传发生变化，进而导致啮齿动物在成长过程中出现行为问题。
Studies of animals, for example, have shown that when a rat experiences stress during pregnancy, it can cause epigenetic changes in a fetus that lead to behavioral problems as the rodent grows up.
当孩子两岁时，研究人员将他们与父母在家里自由玩耍的过程录制下来，记录下他们所有的谈话。
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, recording all of their speech.
我们都知道沉默是很尴尬的，研究表明，即使是谈话过程中的短暂中断也会导致痛苦程度的急剧上升。
We all know that silences can be pretty awkward, and research shows that even short disruptions in conversational flow can lead to a sharp rise in distress levels.
文化主位研究法和文化客位研究法在对家庭变化过程的研究中会怎样反映出来呢？
How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes?
文化主位研究法和文化客位研究法在对家庭变化过程的研究中会怎样反映出来呢？
How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes?
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