本文综述了近年植物纤维素合酶及其相似蛋白编码基因的研究进展。
This paper reviews the current achievement in the field of gene cloning and function studies of plant cellulose synthase.
报道用了很大篇幅讨论两种饮食方式，一个是跟阿金博士食谱高蛋白质饮食法相似的高蛋白质摄入计划，另一个是跟欧宁胥节食法理念一致的低脂肪素食计划。
Most of the reporting discussed Atkins-style high protein diets as similar to the diet's high protein plan and Ornish-style low fat vegetarian diets as similar to the study's low fat plan.
如果这种蛋白质对人类起到相似作用，它将能为加强和擦除记忆带来新的技术途径。
If the protein does play a similar role in humans, it could lead to new techniques for either enhancing or erasing memory.
酪蛋白可能是用在大豆奶酪产品，因为它可以帮助那些相似的味道，真正的奶酪。
Casein is probably used in soy cheese products because it helps those resemble the taste of real cheese.
这种病毒缺少其他更厉害的流感所有的一些蛋白质和氨基酸，其表现与一些常见的病毒株相似，而大部分人群对这些毒株都有了免疫力。
It lacks certain proteins and amino acids that would make it as deadly as other flus. And it appears similar enough to other common strains that most people may have some immunity.
乙醇在化学上的性质与水相似，它能以自己独有的方式进入到细菌的细胞质当中，在这里，它会瓦解蛋白质并杀死细胞。
Alcohol is chemically similar to water, so it can work its way into bacterial cytoplasm, where it makes the proteins fall apart, killing the cell.
古生菌，比如链球菌，将DNA转录成蛋白质会非常困难——实际上与细菌相比，古生菌的蛋白质合成过程与人类的蛋白质合成过程更相似。
An archaean converts DNA into proteins very differently from, say, streptococcus-in fact, protein synthesis in archaea is more similar to the human process than to bacteria.
这种布置跟蛋白石中发现的相似(不过，蛋白石中球体是用硅材料做的)，结果真的呈乳白色。
This is an arrangement similar to that found in opal (except that in opal the spheres are made of silica) and the result is, indeed, opalescent.
最令人惊奇的是，通过genewise软件对蛋白质的基因序列分析和对比，低等动物海葵的基因组成与脊椎动物的非常相似，而与昆虫和蠕虫的大相径庭。
The most surprising of these is that, genewise, the humble sea anemone looks a lot like a vertebrate, and not much like an insect or a worm.
此外，组蛋白乙酰转移酶的活性对HIV的增殖是必要的，至少一个科学小组建议组蛋白乙酰转移酶或相似的酶做为靶点也许是抑制病毒一个新方式。
In addition, hat activity is necessary for the multiplication of HIV, leading at least one scientific group to suggest that targeting HATs or similar enzymes might be an new way to thwart the virus.
一种色码方法发现了蛋白质交互斑纹，就像车轮上的轮辐：每一个蛋白质都有一个与其相当相似的蛋白质。
One method of color coding revealed alternating stripes, like spokes on a wheel: For every protein, there was another one that looked quite similar.
人后发性白内障具有和人相似的蛋白质基本组成。
The composition of crystalline in human PCO was similar to that of human lens.
该方法包括将一种蛋白质包埋在脂肪层内，脂肪层与蛋白质天然宿主的薄膜极为相似。
It involves embedding a protein in a fatty layer, much like the membrane in which it naturally resides.
粗脂肪含量的季节性变化趋势与粗蛋白相似。
And the seasonal change tendency of the content of crude fat are similar as protein.
这些不同类型的微管蛋白非常相似，并且它们能可逆性聚合成微管。
The different forms of tubulin are very similar, and they can co-polymerize into microtubules reversibly.
数据库中与其最相似的部分序列为石蒜轻斑驳病毒，外壳蛋白基因核苷酸序列同一性为72.8%。
The most closely related sequence in the database was Lycoris mild mottle virus with 72.8% nucleotide identity in their coat proteins.
血清蛋白相似系数的结果表明中华鲟和史氏鲟的相似性要高于达氏鳇和史氏鲟；
Coefficient of similarity about serum protein show that Chinese sturgeon is more similar with Amur sturgeon compared with Huso sturgeon.
科学家通过对蛋白相互作用网络的研究发现相互作用的蛋白质趋向于具有相似的细胞功能。
By analyzing and researching protein-protein interaction network, scientists find that proteins which interact with each other tend to have similar cellular function.
结果表明，尽管牦牛糜蛋白酶与黄牛糜蛋白酶有某些差异，但它们在化学、物理及免疫学性质上是很相似的。
The results show that yak and bovine chymotrypsins are much similar in chemical, physical and immunological properties despite of some differences between them.
提出了一个基于符号序列LZ复杂性相似度和K近邻规则的蛋白质亚细胞位点类型预测的方法。
A method to predict the subcellular location of proteins is proposed based on the LZ complexity similarity of symbolic sequences and K nearest neighbor rule.
它们的氨基酸组成与所有其它可溶性蛋白质相似。
Their amino acid composition resembles that of all the other "soluble" proteins.
那些包裹入侵细菌的蛋白鞘与身体的特定部分的原生细胞表面的蛋白是如此相似。
The protein sheath that coats each invading bacterium cell is remarkably similar to the one that coats the native cells that form a particular part of the body.
对昆虫唾液蛋白的分析表明，具有同样类型口器、食物类型接近的昆虫，唾液成分有更多的相似性。
Insect protein analyses indicated that similar salivary components were found in insects with the same types of mouth parts and similar food resources.
氨基酸序列比较发现，白鱀豚bdnf前体蛋白的氨基酸序列与其它哺乳动物具有94.5 - 99.5%的相似性，显示了极高的保守性。
The amino acids sequence comparison showed that the BDNF precursor proteins of the Baiji had a 94.5-99.5% of similarity with other mammalians, indicating the high level of gene conservation.
我们发现本方法的结果受蛋白质序列长度影响较大而与蛋白质序列的相似度无关。
The length of sequences affects the result more than the degree of identity when using DWT to analyze the similarity of two protein sequences.
为了找出编码蛋白质的基因，注释流程结合了“从头开始的基因预测方法”和“与已知基因相似性比较”这两种方法。
To find unknown protein-coding genes, annotation pipelines use a combination of ab initio gene prediction and similarity to experimentally confirmed genes or proteins.
染色体由染色质组成，而染色质则是DNA被一组称为组蛋白的蛋白质包裹而成：四种相似的组蛋白结合形成一个圆柱形的线缆包裹着DNA。
These are made of chromatin, which combines DNA with a set of proteins known as histones; four similar histones join together to form a cylindrical spool around which the DNA wraps.
染色体由染色质组成，而染色质则是DNA被一组称为组蛋白的蛋白质包裹而成：四种相似的组蛋白结合形成一个圆柱形的线缆包裹着DNA。
These are made of chromatin, which combines DNA with a set of proteins known as histones; four similar histones join together to form a cylindrical spool around which the DNA wraps.
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