根据世界银行的统计数字，41％的巴西人生活在极度贫困之中。
According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute poverty.
假若他果真如此，巴西将面对一年内出现三位不同中央银行行长的可能性。
If he does, Brazil faces the prospect of having three different Central Bank governors in a year.
巴西、俄罗斯和印度的最大的银行需七到十年可达同等规模。
The biggest banks in Brazil, Russia and India will take seven to ten years.
巴西顶级的私有银行也表现良好。
巴西的两家大型私有银行广受好评。
部分是因为银行贷款的期限都非常短。巴西官员的语气则十分不同。
Partly because bank loans are very short-term, the tone from Brazilian officials is different.
第一个新措施是对国际债券销售及外国银行对巴西公司的贷款收取6%的税。
The first measure was a new 6% tax on international bond sales and loans made by foreign banks to Brazilian companies.
巴西的企业发现很难从私有银行获得超过1年的贷款，并且利率也很高。
In Brazil businesses find it hard to get loans from private Banks for longer than a year, and interest rates remain high.
并非所有的银行从业人员都能得到薪酬溢价，巴西的初级分析师或助理的薪水就低于美国的同行。
Not all bankers can command a premium. A junior analyst or associate in Brazil earns less than his or her US counterpart.
但对于今天的中国，印度还有巴西的新中产阶级来说，有工厂的工作，汽车和银行存款，极端不安全的问题已经成为过去。
But for the new middle classes of China, India or Brazil, with factory jobs, cars and bank accounts, the problems of extreme insecurity lie in the past.
桑坦德银行在此项交易中表现最为积极，将获得荷兰银行在巴西和意大利的零售银行分支。
Santander, widely felt to have done best out of the deal, will carry off its retail-banking franchises in Brazil and Italy.
巴西许多年轻商人与银行家拥有美国商学院的研究生文凭。
Many of the younger businessmen and bankers in Brazil have postgraduate qualifications from American business schools.
这意味着印度和巴西队私人银行尽管比中国的银行小，但是可能在海外扩展上更容易。
That means India's and Brazil's private banks, although smaller than China's, may have an easier time expanding abroad.
一家巴西规模很大的银行，已经开始提供30年的按揭贷款，而这在稍前一段时间是想都不敢想的。
Bradesco, a large bank, has started to offer 30-year mortgages, something that would have been unthinkable a short time ago.
确实，新兴市场国家的银行都在瑞士设立分支机构，包括最近的巴西和中国。
Indeed, emerging-market Banks continue to set up in Switzerland. Recent arrivals include firms from Brazil and China.
这意味着印度和巴西队私人银行尽管比中国的银行小，但是可能在海外扩展上更容易。
That means India’s and Brazil’s private banks, although smaller than China’s, may have an easier time expanding abroad.
并且，数百万巴西人民已脱离贫穷开始增加消费，部分归因于银行信贷的扩大。
And millions of Brazilians have left poverty and begun to consume more, thanks in part to an expansion of bank credit.
巴西降低了银行储备金要求并且为其鼓励银行和存款保险基金收购小型银行的贷款资产组合。
Brazil reduced reserve requirements and gave Banks and its deposit-insurance fund incentives to buy up the loan portfolios of smaller Banks.
巴西商人经常说，巴西最近在经济上的经历增强了公司体质，尤其是银行业。
BRAZILIAN businessmen often say that the country's recent economic past has strengthened companies, and especially Banks.
还有更大的成长空间︰信用贷款在2007年仅相当于巴西GDP的50%，相较之下，同年信用贷款占美国GDP的169%，根据世界银行。
There’s room for more growth: credit amounted to just 50% of GDP in Brazil in 2007, compared with 169% in America, according to the World Bank.
桑坦德银行在巴西资产市场拥有9%的份额，该比例使它能与大公司正面竞争。
By assets Santander has a market share of 9% there, big enough to compete head-on with the big boys (see chart 9).
这项调查显示，银行家们调高了对巴西明年的通胀预期，从原来的的5.2%提高至5.28%。
The survey showed bankers expecting higher inflation next year, at 5.28% from previous estimates of 5.2%.
八月，巴西的布拉·德斯科银行和国家控股的巴西银行宣布，与在安哥拉活跃的葡萄牙银行BES成立一家新的非洲控股公司。
In August Brazil's Bradesco and state-controlled Banco do Brasil announced a new African holding company with Banco Espirito Santo (BES), a Portuguese firm active in Angola.
然而，巴西的城市轨道方案则是个仍无人称颂的奇迹。它是世界银行所支持的最大的城市铁路项目—目前已经成为其它地区的样板方案。
But unsung among the legends is the Brazilian urban rail program, the biggest urban train project supported by the World bank-now a model program for other regions.
中国的银行价值位居全球市场首位，而巴西和俄罗斯的银行也跻身世界前25名。
China's lenders head the list of Banks by market value, and Brazilian and Russian Banks are among the world's top 25.
哥伦比亚与巴西两国间没有道路，根据泛美开发银行的说法，一个哥伦比亚出口商用货轮运货至巴西同一个加拿大出口商的花费差不多。
There is no road between Colombia and Brazil. According to the IDB, it costs a Colombian exporter slightly more than a Canadian to ship goods to Brazil.
哥伦比亚与巴西两国间没有道路，根据泛美开发银行的说法，一个哥伦比亚出口商用货轮运货至巴西同一个加拿大出口商的花费差不多。
There is no road between Colombia and Brazil. According to the IDB, it costs a Colombian exporter slightly more than a Canadian to ship goods to Brazil.
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