在切除大脑深处的肿瘤时，她通过手术前拍的一份计算机图形图像来观察手术工具在病人大脑中的运动。
While cutting away a tumor deep in the brain, she watches the movement of her surgical tools in a computer graphics image of the patient's brain taken before surgery.
相比之下，17-α雄甾二烯抑制人和鼠组织的肿瘤细胞增殖和介导肿瘤细胞的凋亡。
In contrast, 17 alpha androstenediol inhibits proliferation and mediates apoptosis in tumor cells of murine and human origin.
在与NF1相关的肿瘤中神经纤维蛋白表达的丧失与RAS活性升高和细胞增殖增加有关。
Loss of neurofibromin expression in NF1-associated tumors is associated with elevated RAS activity and increased cell proliferation.
活跃的肿瘤常常有一种特殊的酶来修复端粒。
Successful cancers often have a special enzyme that repairs telomeres.
筛查确实可以发现更多的肿瘤病例。
其中四人的肿瘤完全消失。
在这三个试验中得到治疗的肿瘤分别是头颈癌、肝癌和肾癌。
The tumours treated in the three trials were head-and-neck cancer, liver cancer and kidney cancer.
miRNA异常表达会导致几种类型的肿瘤生长。
Abnormal versions of microRNAs have been implicated in the growth of several types of cancer.
因而，有超过400个的肿瘤新药在临床研发阶段。
As a result, over 400 new oncology drugs are in clinical development.
临床试验是长期细致的肿瘤研究过程中的最后阶段。
A clinical trial is one of the final stages of a long and careful cancer research process.
他23岁，比我大四岁，正在医院里接受头部和颈部的肿瘤治疗。
He was 23, four years older than me, and had been going through treatment for cancer in his head and neck.
如果癌症的干细胞被消灭了，其他的肿瘤组织或许会死掉。
If its stem cells are eradicated, the rest of a tumour may die off.
从接受了手术切除术的病人那里获得的肿瘤组织也由大部分站点收集。
Resected tumor tissues from lung cancer patients who underwent surgical resection were also collected across most sites.
这可以解释为什么同一类型的肿瘤中只有部分病人能够受益于某种治疗。
This may explain why only a percentage of patients benefit from a treatment even though they all have the same cancer type.
肺癌和胃癌总共导致一百五十万人死亡，其它类型的肿瘤更少。
Lung and stomach cancer together cause the death of about 1.5 million people, the other types of cancer considerably less.
这项研究在于让药物作用于没有遗传基因缺陷的肿瘤，使它出现“缺陷”。
The research would allow the drugs to be used on tumours which do not have this genetic flaw, by effectively ‘recreating’ the defect.
他们知道，在人体的某些部位发现的肿瘤里有某种分子显现活性。
They know that certain molecules become active in tumours found in certain parts of the body.
显然，当特定类型的肿瘤相比，这种状况和肿瘤不是一个规模的。
Clearly, this condition is of a different magnitude than cancer when compared to the individual types of tumors.
若不加医治，这种被称为“血管瘤”的肿瘤可能导致Alayna左眼失明。
Called a hemangioma, the tumor could have caused Alayna to become blind in the affected eye.
除此之外，FDA说更多新数据都无法证实在早期研究中看到的肿瘤收缩现象。
Additionally, the FDA said more recent data did not confirm the tumor shrinkage seen in earlier studies.
伯格上个月被告知他大腿上的肿瘤已经扩散至肺部之后不久，就请求自行治疗。
Burgh's quest to cure himself began last month, shortly after he was told the cancer in his thigh had spread to his lungs.
我曾经提问一个纽约的肿瘤学家小组，如果服用过阿司匹林的请举手。
I once asked a group of oncologists in New York to put their hands up if they took aspirin.
凑近看，一匹正在表演的老虎后腿身上有个肿起足球一般大小的肿瘤。
A closer look reveals that one of the performing tigers has a tumour on his left leg the size of a football.
他把母乳和奶昔混合起来喝，并坚持认为是每天喝母乳使他的肿瘤好转。
He mixed it with milkshake and swore that drinking it every day had reduced his tumours.
但是在两个病人的细胞里表现得很突出，而且这两个人的肿瘤都收缩了。
But in two patients the cells stuck it out, and in those two the tumours shrank.
由于很少有健康的细胞制造这些酶，所以它们是一种可靠的肿瘤标记物。
Few healthy cells make these enzymes, so they are a reliable marker of tumours.
然而问题在于，即便是世界顶级的肿瘤专家也无法将这两种肿瘤区别开来。
And the problem is, no one - not even the world's top oncologist - can tell the difference.
然而问题在于，即便是世界顶级的肿瘤专家也无法将这两种肿瘤区别开来。
And the problem is, no one - not even the world's top oncologist - can tell the difference.
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