比如，人们还不知道现在正流行食管癌，而这一病症是非常难以治疗的。
People don't know there is an epidemic of cancer of the oesophagus, for example, which is very hard to treat.
食管癌被认为特别是和吸烟和酗酒联系在一起的，但是，热的饮料也已经被思考成为其患病的因素之一，其原因可能是在于它对于咽喉组织的伤害吧。
Cancer of the oesophagus is linked especially to smoking and alcohol abuse but hot beverages have also been considered a risk factor, possibly because of damage to throat tissue.
因为对找到关于这方面的更多信息的兴趣，伊朗研究员来到戈勒斯坦省，一个世界上食管癌发病率最高的地方之一。
Interested in finding out more, Iranian researchers went to Golestan province, which has one of the highest rates of oesophageal cancer in the world.
在美国，吸烟是食管癌的主要元凶。
Cigarette smoking is a major cause of esophageal cancer in the United States.
食管癌- 35%的案例或5 800人。
减少吸烟和使用无烟烟草可能每年防止大约12,300个食管癌新病例和12,100个食管癌死亡病例的产生。
Reductions in smoking and smokeless tobacco use could prevent many of the approximately 12, 300 new cases and 12, 100 deaths from esophgeal cancer that occur annually.
目的：综合评价CT和钡餐造影在食管癌诊断和治疗中的应用价值。
Objective: To evaluate comprehensively the clinical value of ct and esophageal barium meal in esophageal carcinoma.
结果表明：P 53基因蛋白产物的高表达在食管癌的发生中是一个早期生物学标志。
It is suggested that the overexpression of P53 protein may be an early event in carcinogenesis of the esophagus.
国际癌症研究机构的研究人员发现，饮用温度在65度以上的饮料可能会导致食管癌。
Researchers at IARC found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus.
目的提高食管癌放疗的疗效，防治放疗并发症，提高患者的生活质量。
Objective: To improve curative effects and decrease complications and increase living quality of esophageal carcinoma patients.
方法对食管癌手术后患者，在治疗期间密切观察病情并做好相应护理。
Methods Patients with esophageal cancer after surgery, closely observed in the treatment of illness and make proper care.
通过对17例喉咽、颈段食管癌的食管吞钡造影与磁共振(MRI)检查结果进行对比分析。
Imaging by MR (MRI) and esophageal barium meal of 17 cases of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer were analyzed.
结论：黄芪增免散对围手术期食管癌患者免疫功能有改善作用。
Conclusion: HQZMP could improve the immune function of esophageal patients in peri operational period.
目的：探讨血清细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21 - 1)在不同民族食管癌患者中的差异。
Objective to investigate the serum levels of cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA21-1) in Chinese people of different nationalities with esophageal cancer.
为探讨食管癌手术前后患者外周血细胞的凋亡情况。
To study apoptosis of peripheral blood cell of esophageal carcinoma patients.
目的探讨胸段食管癌淋巴结转移的特点及其规律。
Objective To study the pattern and feature of lymph node metastasis in thoracic esophageal carcinoma.
食管癌切除，术中作预防性胸导管结扎，可减少乳糜胸的发生率。
Preventive surgical ligation of thoracic duct during the course of esophageal carcinoma resection can reduce the incidence of postoperative chylothorax.
目的：分析16例食管癌贲门癌伴门脉高压症的围术期处理及外科治疗体会。
Objective: To evaluate the surgical treatment of esophageal or cardiac carcinoma with portal hypertension in 16 patients.
每年超过500,000人死于食管癌，这些人大多生活在亚洲，非洲和南美洲。
Cancers of the esophagus kill more than 500,000 people worldwide each year, most of whom are living in Asia, Africa, and South America.
在发达国家，卫生专家将食管癌同吸烟和喝酒联系了起来。
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks.
目的：不能手术的食管癌同步放化疗的疗效观察。
Objective: To study the clinical effect of concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with inoperable esophageal cancer.
目的：观察黄芪增免散对围手术期食管癌间质反应的影响。
Objective: To observe the effect of Huangqi Zengmian Powder (HQZMP) on interstitial response of esophageal cancer at peri operational period.
方法分析46例高龄食管癌贲门癌患者住院临床资料。
Methods 46case of elderly patients with esophageal and cardia cancer were analysed.
他们也该被警告吸烟的同时饮酒更会增加食管癌的风险。
They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works with the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.
结论FN、LN、EMMPRIN表达可作为评价食管癌侵袭性及恶性程度的有用指标。
Conclusion FN, LN and EMMPRIN can be used as helpful markers to evaluate the invasive ability and malignant degree of esophageal carcinoma.
高脂肪饮食已表明与肥胖有关，而肥胖又是一个众所周知的许多癌症的危险因素，这些癌症包括：绝经后乳腺癌、结肠癌、肾癌以及食管癌。
High-fat diets have been linked to obesity, and obesity is a known risk factor for a number of cancers, including postmenopausal breast, colon, kidney, and esophageal cancers.
方法回顾分析我院胸心外科1987年7月至2004年2月收治的37例食管癌贲门癌术后膈疝的临床资料及手术疗效。
Methods:Analyze retrospectively the cases(about 37 cases from), 1987 to 2? 2004) of diagnosis and treatment of the the Diaphragmatic hernia after surgery of oesophagus cancer or cardia cancer.
方法回顾分析我院胸心外科1987年7月至2004年2月收治的37例食管癌贲门癌术后膈疝的临床资料及手术疗效。
Methods:Analyze retrospectively the cases(about 37 cases from), 1987 to 2? 2004) of diagnosis and treatment of the the Diaphragmatic hernia after surgery of oesophagus cancer or cardia cancer.
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