他们把含有多孔碳的电极暴露在富含锂离子的电解质中并在电极的另一端放置一个隔栅用以吸入空气。
They exposed one side of their porous carbon electrode to an electrolyte rich in lithium ions and put a mesh window on the other side of the electrode through which air could be drawn.
用固态电解质来生产这样的电池是可能的，但目前锂离子电池还是通过真空镀膜的方式来生产。
It is possible to make such a battery with a solid electrolyte, but until now that has been done by a process called vacuum deposition.
电池的电解质能让离子(此处为锂离子)自电池内部从一个电极(负极)传递到另一个(正极)。
A battery's electrolyte is the material through which ions (in this case lithium ions) pass from one electrode (the cathode) to another (the anode) inside a battery cell.
锂离子电池有两个电极浸入在被称作电解质的导电溶液中。
Lithium-ion batteries have two electrodes immersed in an electrically conductive solution, called an electrolyte.
这种电池将会使用较便宜的水性电解质，而不是使用在锂离子电池中的有机溶剂性电解质。
These batteries will use water-based electrolytes that are cheaper and easier to use than organic solvent-based electrolytes used in lithium-ion batteries.
锂离子穿过电解质，而电子穿过外部电路。
The ions crossed the electrolyte and the electrons travelled round the external circuit.
电池充电时，从负极分离的锂离子经过电解质运动到正极，并和由充电装置提供的电子相遇。
When the battery is being charged, positively charged lithium ions break away from the cathode and travel in the electrolyte to the anode, where they meet electrons brought there by a charging device.
正离子通过一层抗拒电子的薄膜或电解质进入第二电极。
The positive ions are drawn to a second electrode, via a membrane or electrolyte that will not allow electrons to pass through.
电解质是制备高功率密度和高能量密度、长循环寿命和安全性能良好的锂离子电池的关键材料之一。
Electrolyte was one of the key points which made rechargeable lithium ion batteries with high power and energy density, long cycling life and desirable safety.
这个研究小组研究了一种典型的材料，钆掺杂氧化铈(GDC)，它用于运输氧离子，并且最近被用作一种固态氧化物燃料电池电解质。
The team studied a well-known material, gadolinium doped ceria (GDC), which transports oxygen ions and is currently in use as a solid oxide fuel cell electrolyte.
氢气(H 2)在催化剂的作用下分离成氢离子(H)和电子，氢离子穿过固体电解质逸出，因此可以检测出其浓度。
Hydrogen (H2) at the next catalyst separated into hydrogen ions (h) and electron, hydrogen ions through the solid electrolyte escape, so its concentration can be detected.
而高性能电解质材料的研究与开发是锂离子二次电池的关键技术之一。
One of the critical techniques is to study and develop new high energy density electrolyte materials.
通常，固体电解质不能像液体电解质那样传导离子。
Normally, solid electrolytes don't conduct ions as well as liquid electrolytes.
电极材料、电解质和隔膜是锂离子电池重要组成部分，直接影响电池的性能。
Electrode materials, electrolyte and separator are important parts of lithium-ion batteries, which can influence the performance of battery directly.
实验表明：表面活性剂的吸附量随着电解质的浓度及离子强度的增加而增大；
Experiments showed that the absorption quantity of surfactant increases with the increase of electrolyte concentration and ion intensity.
PEO基聚合物电解质中离子的运动能力与链的结构、离子浓度、温度、增塑剂等因素有关。
The ionic conductivity of PEO-based electrolyte is related to the structure of polymer chain, concentration of ion temperature and plasticizer.
非水电解质二次电池负极材料，制造方法，和锂离子二次电池。
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery negative electrode material, making method, and lithium ion secondary battery.
论述了近年离子液体相关电解质研究进展。
The recent developments of ionic liquid related electrolytes are reviewed.
分离电解质和离子时包括空间电荷模型、固定电荷模型、 静电阻碍模型和道南-细孔模型。
The space charge model, the fixed-charge model, the electrostatic and three-dimensional hindrance model, Donnan-steric pore model can be applied to characterize electrolyte and ion separation.
建立了一套电动势法测量电解质溶液中离子迁移数的实验装置。
A set of equipment was established for determining the transference Numbers of electrolyte solutions by EMF method.
当电压沿第一方向施加时，跨电极穿过电解质形成离子桥，使电阻器导电。
When voltage is applied in a first direction an ion bridge forms across through the electrolyte across electrodes making the resistor conductive.
简要介绍了锂离子电池电解质的分类和性能指标；
The properties of electrolytes and their categories were simply stated.
而选择适当的载流离子源对提高聚合物固体电解质的离子导电性能，电化学稳定性和能量效率具有重要影响。
To improve electrolyte efficiency, the suitable charge carriers have the key contribution to the ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability, and energy efficiency of SPEs.
本实验着重考察了溶液中阴离子型聚电解质分子形态与盐的种类、浓度之间的关系。
The emphasis of experiment is the relation between anionic polyelectrolyte molecular conformation and salt with different sort and concentration in solution.
高密度电荷阳离子聚电解质的制备及应用。
The synthesis and application of cationic polyelectrolyte with high density charge.
研究了影响纸浆悬浮液电荷衰减的一些因素如搅拌速率、纸浆的种类、电解质的加入量、阳离子聚合物的添加量等；
Secondly, factors influencing charge decay of pulp slurry suspension, such as stirring rate, pulp species, adding amount of polyelectrolyte, adding amount of cationic polymer etc. were discussed.
目的探讨小儿急性轮状病毒肠炎的电解质、渗透压和阴离子间隙(AG)的变化情况以及相互间的关系。
Objective To study the changing state of electrolyte, osmotic pressure and anion gap (AG) as well as the relation among them in children with acute rotavirus enteritis.
运用铝酸钠溶液的聚合离子说、氢键理论以及电解质溶液理论等可以较好地解释本实验中的许多实验现象。
A variety of experimental phenomena in this research can be satisfactorily explained by the theory of polymeric ions, hydrogen bond and electrolytical solution.
运用铝酸钠溶液的聚合离子说、氢键理论以及电解质溶液理论等可以较好地解释本实验中的许多实验现象。
A variety of experimental phenomena in this research can be satisfactorily explained by the theory of polymeric ions, hydrogen bond and electrolytical solution.
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