当光栅常数较大时，光致电荷移动到暗区时需要更长的时间，相位光栅的响应较慢。
Compared with the large grating constant, the response time operates more slowly than the smaller grating con…
当一只昆虫与它们擦身而过时，就会触发一种微小的电荷，电荷沿着树叶里的隧道向下移动，并打开泪液细胞膜上的小孔。
When an insect brushes against them, this triggers a tiny electric charge, which travels down tunnels in the leaf and opens up pores in the tear's cell membranes.
因为移动的电荷会产生电流，变化的磁通量会产生电压，新的设备会从电流中产生电压，像电阻一样，不过是以更加复杂、动态的方式。
Because moving charges make currents, and changing magnetic fluxes breed voltages, the new device would generate a voltage from a current rather like a resistor, but in a complex, dynamic way.
如果其中混进哪怕一点点的金属导体——金属导体中电荷自由移动——那么电荷中所载有的信息就会迅速泄露掉。
If there are any bits of conducting metal - which moves electric charges around easily - mixed in, the information-holding charge will leak out quickly.
研究人员通过脑电图来测量人体头皮上的电荷活动，通过这些电信号，可以移动鼠标光标，玩视频游戏以及完成其他的二维操作。
Researchers use EEG to measure electrical activity along a person's scalp. These electrical signals can move a computer cursor, play video games and perform other two-dimensional tasks.
移除的过程将在一定程度上改变电荷，从而使得该蛋白可以摄取其他含磷酸基的化学基团，作为分子桶桥的一部分继续向前移动。
Those removals alter electrical charges in a way that allows the protein to pick up other phosphate-containing chemical groups to pass along as part of a molecular bucket brigade.
电荷穿过电流源的移动产生了电压，该电压上升到出现了平衡反向电流为止。
The movement of charge across the current source produces a voltage, which rises until a balancing reverse current appears.
电荷转移引起带峰移动。
在导体或一些溶液中，真正移动的是带电荷的粒子，如自由电子、离子。
In the conductor or some solutions, the true migration is the belt electric charge granule, like free electron, ion.
定性地看，这个方程组意味着：电场是由正电荷指向负电荷，磁场围绕着电流即移动的电荷。
Qualitatively, the equations mean this: Electric fields point out from positive charges and into negative charges, and magnetic fields curl around currents (moving charges).
“电荷的定向移动形成电流”是不正确的，因为电荷不能单独移动；
It is not correct that the electric charge's directional migration forms the electric current, because the electric charge cannot alone move.
最后，综述了短肽离子光解离动力学和短肽离子中发生的电荷快速转移动力学过程的研究进展。
In the final part of the article, the studies on the fast charge transfer dynamics in the peptide ions have been reviewed.
显微粒子移动的方向取决于加上正电荷(白色，)还是负电荷(黑色)。
The direction in which the particles move depends upon whether a negative (dark) or positive (white) charge is applied.
显微粒子移动的方向取决于加上正电荷(白色，)还是负电荷(黑色)。
The direction in which the particles move depends upon whether a negative (dark) or positive (white) charge is applied.
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