它们挂在枝头（由此而得“巫婆的灯笼裤”之名），需要数百年才能分解，它们助长石油需求，正是石油用于制造塑料。
They get caught in trees (hence the epithet "Witches' Knickers"), take hundreds of years to decompose and push up demand for oil, used to make plastics.
他为他的生存法则而活。这套法则，儒雅社会永远不会懂，由此众人害怕。
He lives by a set of rules polite society doesn't understand, and therefore fears.
局势由此变得可笑起来，尤先科竟然试图阻碍内阁工作，而内阁半数成员就是他亲自挑选的。
The situation has become so absurd that Mr Yushchenko is trying to block the work of the cabinet, half of which he chose.
这都是些美丽的神灵。由此，而不可侵犯；由此，而拥有世界和自己。
This is all some beautiful spirit. Thus, and shall not be infringed; From this, and has the world and themselves.
虽然由此使得右边两颗牙齿丢失了一些细节，而左边的这一颗因为新方式而显得更加清晰。
While the two on the right lose detail as a result, the new method makes the one on the left much clearer.
由此规则推出的结论是：人在才智上的区别反映了练习数量与风格的区别，而不是天生能力的区别。
The corollary of this rule is that that differences in talent reflect differences in the amount and style of practice, and not differences in innate ability.
我们通过声带(由此而命名)发出声音，这种笑通常是自然而本能地发出的。
We create the sound with our vocal chords (hence the name), and usually laugh this way naturally and spontaneously.
从马鞍形的山脉所看到的景观展示了一些红枫树，该地区由此而著名。
This view from Saddleback Mountain shows off some of the red maples for which the region is famous.
但同时他建议大部分由此而得的财政收入应该以减税的形式直接拨给美国更为贫穷的工人。
But he also suggests that most of these revenues should be handed straight back to America's poorer workers, in the form of tax breaks.
由此而变为单身的女子也会花招尽出，从其他人那儿再偷来男人。
That newly single woman then ups her game, too, to steal a man from someone else.
他们得出结论认为“黑人男性入狱率高使女性结婚的可能性下降...由此导致女性从婚姻中所获减少、而男性所获增加。”
They concluded that “higher male imprisonment has lowered the likelihood that women marry…and caused a shift in the gains from marriage away from women and towards men.
每位开发人员都开始注意到技术债务的概念，您可能由此而迫于外部压力(例如日程压力)在设计中有所折衷。
Every developer becomes aware of the concept of technical debt, whereby you make compromises in your design for the sake of some external force, such as schedule pressure.
由此产生的危险在于美国的卫生服务强迫这些工厂必须卖什么，而不考虑他们真正需要什么。
The danger is that America's health services have foisted upon them whatever the industry has to sell, rather than what is needed.
而可能会由此而来的第二轮信贷紧缩就必定会导致避免紧缩发生的救援行动。
It could have been Credit Crunch Round Two. There was bound to be relief at avoiding that.
解决正确的问题，而不是试图同时解决过多问题，却由此造成困扰。
Solve the right problem, rather than create confusion by trying to solve too many problems at once.
下级们乐于服从命令是因为他们意识到由此而得到的协调有助于共同目的的实现。
Subordinates are willing to obey commands because subordinates realize that the coordination secured thereby is useful to the attainment of the joint purpose.
他由此得出一个大胆的结论：要救的是工人，而不是出产些破铜烂铁的工厂。
That leads him to a blunt conclusion: save the workers, not the factories that turn out such clunkers.
快速而不受控制的人口增长以及由此导致的资源消耗，就算不是引起环境问题的全部原因，也是主要原因。
Rapid and unchecked human population growth and the resulting increases in resource consumption lie at the heart of most, if not all, environmental problems.
星座计划及其由此而激发的各种设想在过去五年中受到了激烈批评。
Constellation and the ideas that inspired it have come under heavy criticism over the last five years.
由此带来的优势就是使病毒注入几乎不可能，而作为代价，动态链接库和元编程技巧就不能使用了。
This has the advantage of making virus injection virtually impossible, at the cost of not being able to use dynamic link libraries or meta-programming techniques.
我们总是在预设未来发生的事情，专注客户的底线接触度，而不是我们自己，我们由此奠定了长期关系的基础。
In setting aside the script and focusing on the client's bottom line, instead of our own, we lay the groundwork for a long-lasting rapport.
而十二星座中的金牛座也由此得名，成为爱与美的象征。
This is the fairytale of Taurus, which symbolizes beauty and love.
1872年，他为调酒师编写的马丁内斯调制手册出版，由此而被公认为业内权威之作。
In 1872 the recipe for Martinez manual for bartenders was published which saw him recognized as one of the leading authorities in his field.
由此而来的是城里学校缺少富裕的税收基础而经费不足，恶性循环开始了。
Consequently city schools lack a wealthy tax base and are short of money. A cycle begins.
而问题的结症还在于，小小的新加坡比周围的邻国更加富裕，而且从来不会对由此引发的任何的争端表示任何歉意。
But it is hard to avoid the suspicion that the little country's unforgivable offence is being richer and more successful than its neighbours, and not particularly apologetic about it.
舒适安逸不再排在优先地位，由此交换而得来的收获比我们原先期待的还要大。
Comfort became less of a priority, and the rewards of the trade-off were greater than we had expected.
在英美，那些风险最高的借债方已被拒于房贷市场门外，而房价所受的影响也由此可断。
Already the riskiest borrowers in America and Britain are being shut out of mortgage markets, with predictable consequences for house prices.
许多国家都在闹饥荒，那里的人民因为营养不良、饥饿以及由此引发的疾病而纷纷死去。
There is famine in many countries, and people are dying of malnourishment, of starvation, and of related diseases.
许多国家都在闹饥荒，那里的人民因为营养不良、饥饿以及由此引发的疾病而纷纷死去。
There is famine in many countries, and people are dying of malnourishment, of starvation, and of related diseases.
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