第二个重要决定是在1979年做出的，当时要求每位教师都必须获得由国家出资的理论与实践专业五年制硕士学位。
The second critical decision came in 1979 when it was required that every teacher gain a fifth-year Master's degree in theory and practice, paid for by the state.
第四条人民防空经费由国家和社会共同负担。
Article 4 the expenses for civil air defense shall be jointly borne by the State and the society.
研究由国家心理卫生研究和自闭症之声所提供基金。
The study was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health and by Autism speaks.
Wisner的研究是由国家精神健康协会出资赞助的。
The Wisner study was funded by grants from the National Instituteof Mental Health.
这次会议是由国家睡眠协会和亚特兰大睡眠医学共同赞助的。
The conference was sponsored by the National Sleep Foundation and the Atlanta School of Sleep Medicine.
本研究由国家心理卫生研究所、全国帕金森基金会卓越中心资助。
The study was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Parkinson Foundation Center of Excellence.
越南国家头盔法是由国家交通安全委员会制定并实施的。
The Viet Nam national helmet legislation was developed and implemented by the national Traffic Safety Committee.
卢武铉的家人同意由国家协助举行国民葬，时间为本周五。
Mr. Roh's family agreed to a state-assisted public funeral, likely to occur on Friday.
该项研究由国家卫生研究院国家失聪与其它沟通障碍研究院支持。
The research is supported by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders-National Institutes of Health.
当由国家违反国际惯例的时候，其他承认国际惯例的国家应该联合起来反对。
When nations breach agreed international norms, the countries who espouse those norms must be convinced to band together to enforce them.
西班牙的加泰罗尼亚大区就是为数不多的由国家设立临终关怀院的地区之一。
Spain’s Catalonia region is one of the rare places where hospices have been set up in a top-down way by the state.
BNDES每个员工都是由国家对企业及公用机构强制征税来负担的。
It is funded by a compulsory levy paid by companies and public-sector bodies on each worker they employ.
而且即使这些企业是由国家控股的，其股票销售收益也可能永远都没有计入国库。
And even where a business is formally controlled by the state, the profits or proceeds from share sales may never reach its coffers.
对该病人的53位接触者采集了标本，正由国家公共卫生研究所实验室进行检验。
Specimens from 53 contacts of the cases were collected and are being tested by the National Institute for Public Health laboratory.
需要他们考虑到包容性、做出统筹安排，而不是由国家或区域利益拼凑起来的汇编物。
It will require them to think about inclusive and comprehensive arrangements, not just a patched up compilation of national or regional interests.
全球化的机构应该以全球化的角度来制定规章制度，而不是由国家的执法者拼凑而成。
Institutions with global reach should be regulated in a global way, not by a patchwork of national regulators.
这些在西北纪念医院的癌症病人，同意参加这个由国家健康协会提供的生育实验研究。
The cancer patients, from Northwestern Memorial Hospital, had agreed to participate in the experimental fertility study, which was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
一份由国家高等法官之一的卷宗主事官所委派的、关于修改隐私权法的报告即将公布。
A report on changes to privacy law commissioned by the Master of the Rolls, one of the country's most senior judges, is due out soon.
一份由国家研究委员会作出的新报告警告称，地球轨道上太空垃圾的问题濒临失控的边缘。
A new report by the National Research Council warns that the problem of space junk in earth's orbit is on the verge of getting out of control.
由于它们并非假药，而且是由国家卫生部推出的，因而，对疟疾的治疗至关重要。
This medicine is very important to treat malaria because it is not a fake drug and it has been introduced by the national-level ministry.
那时有超过700家私人电台，但他们禁止制作自己的节目，必须播放由国家电台制作的新闻。
There were over 700 private stations, but they were banned from producing their own news programmes and had to take bulletins produced by state radio.
方案讨论了由国家提供婚姻咨询、在学校宣传婚姻、离婚前经历“冷静”阶段的规定。
There was talk of state-run counselling, pro-marriage propaganda in schools and mandatory “cooling-off” periods before divorces.
这项研究，由国家衰老研究所的糖尿病研究员提供，涉及健康、体重正常、40岁的的男性和女性。
The study, conducted by diabetes researchers at the National Institute on Aging, involved healthy, normal-weight men and women in their 40s.
贯穿在最近一系列全球会议通过的《宣言》和《行动计划》中的共同主线是由国家负责和国际声援。
A common thread that runs through the declarations and action plans adopted by the recent series of global conferences is that of national responsibility and international solidarity.
一项2004年的，由国家卫生研究院资助的研究，同样表明了针灸能缓解由关节炎导致的膝盖疼痛。
A 2004 study funded by the National Institutes of Health similarly showed that acupuncture relieved knee pain related to arthritis.
一项2004年的，由国家卫生研究院资助的研究，同样表明了针灸能缓解由关节炎导致的膝盖疼痛。
A 2004 study funded by the National Institutes of Health similarly showed that acupuncture relieved knee pain related to arthritis.
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