然而，最终能够证明合成生物学获得成功的不仅仅是人工代谢途径，而是人造有机体。
The ultimate proof of the success of synthetic biology, though, would be not merely an artificial metabolic pathway, but an artificial organism.
大豆异黄酮的雌性激素作用影响到激素分泌、代谢生物学活性、蛋白质合成、生长因子活性、是天然的癌症化学预防剂。
The female hormone of soybean isoflavones is affecting on hormone secretion, metabolic biology activity, protein synthesis, growth factors activity, is the natural cancer chemoprevention agent.
转移甲基化反应影响的合成，活化，代谢及各种生物分子。
Transmethylation reactions affect the synthesis, activation, and metabolism of various biological molecules.
概述了ABA的生物合成、分解代谢途径及其调节机制。
In this review, the pathways of ABA biosynthesis, catabolism and their regulation mechanisms were present.
本文主要阐述柠檬酸生物合成途径、代谢调控机理及发酵条件对柠檬酸累积的影响。
This article expounds the biosynthetic pathway and metabolic regulation mechanism of citric acid, and dis-cusses how the fermentation conditions affect the accumulation of citric acid.
磷脂作为生物膜的基本组成物质，其合成和代谢不仅在细胞生理活动中发挥重要的角色。
Phospholipids is the basic composition of membrane material, its synthesis and metabolic activity not only play an important physiological role in the cells.
本文概述了牛磺酸的含量及分布、合成与代谢、生物学作用及其在水产饲料中的应用效果，并指出了牛磺酸在水产养殖中的应用前景及研究方向。
This article summarized the content, distribution, synthesis, metabolism, biological functions and the application of taurine in aquatic feed, and the problems needed to be resolved in the future.
本文简要综述了近年来人们在植物谷胱甘肽生物合成与代谢、转运、信号传导以及胁迫响应中所取得的研究进展。
This review summarizes current knowledge on glutathione biosynthesis and metabolism, transport, signal transduction and their responses to environmental stresses in plants.
四氢叶酸（THF）辅酶是生物合成与细胞代谢的过程中一碳单元转移的载体。
Tetrahydrofolate(THF) cofactor is the carrier of one-carbon unit on biosynthesis and cell metabolize.
本文以核黄素的生物合成和代谢调节机制为依据，分析了几种重要中间产物的流向。
Based on the mechanism of riboflavin biosynthesis and regulation, a few important intermediates in the pathway were analyzed.
本文概述了近年关于神经甾体类化合物的生物合成、代谢、生理药理学作用及其作用机制等方面研究的一些新进展。
Recent advances in the neurosteroid researching on their biosynthesis, metabolism, physiological effects, pharmacological effects and the mechanism of action were reviewed.
近年来，对棉酚腺体、棉酚的研究较多，已经发现和克隆了与棉酚生物合成相关的基因，初步阐明了棉酚合成代谢的分子调控机制。
In the recent years, there are many researches on gossypol gland and gossypol reported, and some genes related to gossypol biosynthesis have been found and cloned.
本论文根据多杀菌素的生物合成途径和代谢调节机理，对刺糖多孢菌进行理性化选育。
A rational selection procedure was developed based on the biosynthetic pathway and metabolic regulation of spinosad.
嘧啶衍生物的合成与转化、生物活性与代谢研究是有意义的。
Studies on the synthesis and conversions, biological activity and metabolism of pyrimidine derivatives are significant.
糖再生作用；糖原、淀粉、蔗糖及其它糖类的生物合成；光合作用中的糖合成；植物糖代谢的调控。
Gluconeogenesis, Biosynthesis of glycogen, starch, sucrose, and other carbohydrates, Photosynthetic carbohydrate synthesis, Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in plants.
酰基辅酶A：胆固醇酰基转移酶（ACAT）是细胞内唯一合成胆固醇酯的酶，在细胞和生物体胆固醇代谢平衡中起非常重要的作用。
Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase(ACAT) is an intracellular enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cholesterol esters from long-chain fatty acyl coenzyme A and cholesterol.
我们高光最近在甙的研究方面取得了新进展，特别侧重于生物合成途径及其与生长素的代谢关系。
Here, we high light recent progress in glucosinolate research, with particular emphasis on the biosynthetic pathway and its metabolic relationships to auxin homeostasis.
真菌聚酮合酶在代谢中可催化合成多种具有重要生物学活性的次级代谢物，所以真菌聚酮合酶正逐渐成为药学、食品科学和农学等领域的研究热点。
Fungal polyketide synthases are responsible for the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites such as pigments, mycotoxins, and they are very important in pharmacology, food science and agriculture.
紫杉二烯合成酶是第一个被详细研究和目前所发现的最重要的紫杉醇合成代谢酶，它催化紫杉醇生物合成途径中的第一个定向的、慢速的步骤，然而该步骤并非限速步骤。
Taxadiene synthase is the first known, and the most important, enzyme involved in taxol anabolism, which catalyzes the first committed, and a slow but not rate-limiting, step of taxol biosynthesis.
结论：壳聚糖通过降低地钱细胞还原能力而增强其氧化能力，从而有利于酚类次生代谢的生物合成。
Conclusion: The ability to de-oxidation decreases and an oxidation increase of Marchantia polymorpha cells induced by chitosan may favor the phenolic compounds biosynthesis.
本文综述了链霉素生物合成途径、代谢调节机制、链霉素发酵的代谢调控育种及其进展。
This article reviews the biosynthesis approach, metabolic control mechanism of streptomycin, metabolic control breeding and research advance of streptomycin fermenting.
组合生物合成是在抗生素产生菌的次级代谢产物合成途径中涉及到的一些酶的编码基因之间的互换，从而产生许多新的“非天然的天然化合物”。
Combinatorial biosynthesis can produce new "unnatural" natural products through exchange of genes encoding the enzymes involved in secondary metabolites biosynthesis pathway in antibiotics producers.
分解代谢和合成代谢的失衡，是衰老的最常见症状，有可能是生物学衰老的有价值的标志。
This imbalance between the anabolic and catabolic hormones now appears to be the most common profile of aging and may be a valuable marker for biological aging.
本文综述了麦角硫因的生物合成与降解代谢，以期利用代谢调控提高麦角硫因的生物合成水平，深入挖掘麦角硫因的生理功能及应用。
This paper reviewed the biosynthesis and degradation of EGT, so as to improve the production levels of EGT by metabolic modulation, and dig further physiological functions and applications of EGT.
乳酸菌基因组蕴含的生物信息将对研究乳酸菌细菌素的合成代谢途径，功能基因挖掘以及新型抗菌剂的开发搭建信息平台。
The information obtained from genomics will provide anew platform for identification of pathways for the bacteriocins production, genome mining and development of new antimicrobial agents.
从底物物质平衡出发，在提出新的代谢概念基础上，系统地建立了描述富底物条件下微生物合成-能量代谢行为的生物数学模型体系。
Based on study of metabolic theory, this paper established a series of bioenergetic models describing the relationship between microbial anabolism-catabolism and S_O/X_O ratio.
长链酰基辅酶A合成酶（LACS）把游离脂肪酸活化成为酰基辅酶A，从而在生物的脂肪酸的合成代谢和分解代谢中起着重要的作用。
Long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetases(LACSs)activate free fatty acid to acyl-CoA thioesters and play an important role in fatty acid anabolism and catabolism.
长链酰基辅酶A合成酶（LACS）把游离脂肪酸活化成为酰基辅酶A，从而在生物的脂肪酸的合成代谢和分解代谢中起着重要的作用。
Long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetases(LACSs)activate free fatty acid to acyl-CoA thioesters and play an important role in fatty acid anabolism and catabolism.
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