相反,我同意牛津大学哲学家尼克·博斯特罗姆的观点。他认为,AGI 最大的风险并非源自它违反人类的决定,而是源自其不惜一切代价对既定目标的执着追求。
Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.
布伦斯特罗姆说:“所谓的正念饮食策略可以防止分心,帮助我们控制食欲。”
"The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite," Brunstrom says.
肯塔基大学心理学教授苏珊娜·塞格斯特罗姆认为,增加乐观情绪的关键在于培养乐观行为而不是积极思维。
Suzanne Segerstrom, professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, believes that the key to increasing optimism is through cultivating optimistic behaviour, rather than positive thinking.
白还踢掉了凉鞋,四肢摊开躺在一个特罗姆瑟双层床上。
Bai kicked off her sandals and sprawled out on a Tromso bunk bed.
博斯特罗姆:错误的增强构成了对生存的威胁。
Bostrom: The wrong kinds of enhancements constitute a kind of existential threat.
博斯特罗姆:对于火车来说,不必讨论存在风险。
Bostrom: With trains, there was no discussion of existential risks.
博斯特罗姆:我们必须区别位置商品和非位置商品。
Bostrom: we have to distinguish between positional and non-positional goods.
前马萨诸塞州州长密特罗姆尼在民意调查中成绩不错。
Mitt Romney, a former governor of Massachusetts, is doing well in the polls.
“幸运的是,每一个假想预测着不同的地幔组成,”斯特罗姆说。
"Fortunately, each hypothesis predicts a very different mantle composition," Strom says.
博斯特罗姆:我的研究重点是存在风险,它是严重程度最高的一种风险。
Bostrom: My focus has been on existential risks, which are at the far end of the severity spectrum.
博斯特罗姆:权衡利弊时,我们需要弄清楚哪些担心是不合理的偏见哪些不是。
Bostrom: we need to figure out what concerns are based on irrational bias and which ones are not, while weighing those concerns against potential benefits.
博斯特罗姆:当我们创造出能从根本上改变人性的技术时,随之而来是巨大的危险。
Bostrom: When we create the technologies to fundamentally change human nature, there are great dangers associated with that.
尼克·博斯特罗姆(Nick Bostrom)是牛津大学人类未来研究院的院长。
Nick Bostrom directs the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University.
博斯特罗姆:假设某人给你礼物,如果不收就显得唐突,这样看来感激天赐的观点也很有道理。
Bostrom: the idea of appreciating gifts makes a lot of sense if there is someone who is giving you these gifts and might otherwise be offended.
贝克斯特罗姆先前提醒与会者,许多人三到五年前曾说过,在域名中使用非拉丁语言是不可能实现的。
Beckstrom, in earlier remarks to conference participants, recalled that many people had said just three to five years ago that using non-Latin scripts for domain names would be impossible to achieve.
挪威的特罗姆瑟大学的研究者团队表示,身材高大并且肥胖的男性具有更高的危险有可能会出现血液凝块的情况。
Men who are tall and obese have a greater risk of potentially fatal blood clots, according to a team of researchers at the University of Tromso in Norway.
在一艘温暖的Hurtigruten客轮上从特罗姆瑟前往希尔克内斯旅游,就能舒适地缓缓进入挪威北部的荒野。
To travel from Tromso to Kirkenes in the warmth of a Hurtigruten passenger ferry is to ease gently into the northern Norwegian wilderness.
贝克斯·特罗姆(Beckstrom)建议说,让更多的国家坐在谈判桌前是确保互联网长远未来最好的方式。
Beckstrom suggested that bringing more countries to the table was the best way of ensuring the long term future of the Internet.
一个特罗姆瑟当地人KnutHansvold说,“极光是一个女主角,当她出现时,她是美丽女士中最令人难忘的。”
'Aurora is a diva,' says Knut Hansvold, a Tromso native. 'But when she shows up, she is the most unforgettable of beautiful ladies.'
特朗斯特罗姆1931年生于斯德哥尔摩,在斯德哥尔摩大学完成学业,以心理医生的身份为一间收容青年罪犯的机构工作。
Born in Stockholm in 1931, Tranströmer studied at the University of Stockholm and worked as a psychologist at an institution for young offenders.
博斯特罗姆:从历史角度来看,那些预言目前被证明毫无根据,既不是基于科学,也没有对特定的科技前景进行过谨慎分析。
Bostrom: Historically, the predictions have been groundless. They have not been based on science or careful analysis of particular technological prospects.
博斯特罗姆:举个例子,如果我们能够在认知上取得些微进步,可以给我们多一点心智能量,或者防治类似老年痴呆这样的疾病,那就太好了。
Bostrom: I think it would be great, for example, if we could develop a least some mild cognitive enhancements that give us a bit more mental energy or combat diseases like Alzheimer's.
而三月份时,詹斯特罗姆(Zennstrom)先生就表示他已筹资16.5亿美元以成立新的风投公司——原子风投(Atomico Ventures)。
In March Mr Zennstrom said he had raised $165m for his new VC firm, Atomico Ventures.
然而,无论是巴拉克•奥巴马还是米特•罗姆尼,都没有像吉米•卡特,这位技艺精湛的木匠和橱柜制造商那样,把自己标榜为一位精通工具的总统。
Yet neither Barack Obama nor Mitt Romney promotes himself as tool savvy presidential timber, in the mold of a Jimmy Carter, a skilled carpenter and cabinet maker.
米特·罗姆尼准备着为他的医保计划画出轮廓。
And Mitt Romney prepared to outline his plans for health care.
顺便要说的是,高居这个清单之首的就是燃煤发电业,也就是过去的米特·罗姆尼曾经与之斗争的行业。
High on the list, by the way, is coal-fired electricity generation, which the Mitt Romney-that-was used to stand up to.
密特·罗姆尼是唯一一个“完全的”保守派,至少他自称如此。
Mitt Romney is the only "full-spectrum" conservative; at least, he claims to be.
1990年,一次中风发作导致特朗斯特·罗姆基本不能说话,但他继续从事写作。
In 1990, a stroke left Mr. Transtromer largely unable to speak, but he continued to write.
他的主要对手鲁迪·朱利安尼、米特·罗姆尼和弗瑞德·汤姆森都把重点放在反恐的艰难上,而尽量避开伊拉克战争问题。
His main rivals, Rudy Giuliani, Mitt Romney and Fred Thompson, emphasise how tough they will be on terrorists but say as little as possible about Iraq.
他的主要对手鲁迪·朱利安尼、米特·罗姆尼和弗瑞德·汤姆森都把重点放在反恐的艰难上,而尽量避开伊拉克战争问题。
His main rivals, Rudy Giuliani, Mitt Romney and Fred Thompson, emphasise how tough they will be on terrorists but say as little as possible about Iraq.
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