目的：总结热针疗法的临床运用，探讨热针的作用机理。
Purpose to summarize clinical application of hot-needle therapy and approach to its mechanisms.
方法：观察患者热针治疗前后的免疫球蛋白、甲襞微循环、肌电图、血液流变学的变化。
Methods Changes of immunoglobulins, nail-fold microcirculation, electromyogram and blood rheology of the patient before and after treatment were observed.
此图描绘的是针周围的热如何扩展到周围，形成一个热球？
Drawing depicts how the heat expands into the surrounding needles to form a thermal sphere.
研究了从锌焙烧烟尘常压热酸浸出液中沉淀针铁矿的过程。
Precipitation process of the goethite from hot acid leaching solution of zinc concentrate roast dust was investigated.
本文应用湍流模型对涡轮叶片尾缘针肋通道的换热与流动进行了二维数值模拟研究。
In this paper, heat transfer and fluid flow in passage for trailing edge of turbine blade with pin-fin arrays is studied numerically.
塑胶注射筒或注射针之品质必须严格符合无毒、无菌、无热原等规定，方可确保病人使用之安全。
For the safety of the patients, the quality of disposable plastic syringes must strictly meet the specification of non-toxic, sterile and non - pyrogenic.
对涡轮叶片尾缘针肋通道的换热进行了数值模拟研究。
Heat transfer in channel for trailing edge of turbine blade with pin-fin arrays is studied numerically.
本文以去离子水为冷却工质，对流体横向冲刷方形微针肋阵列热沉的传热特性进行了实验研究。
It is shown that the forced convection over micro pin fin heat sinks is a very effective heat transfer mode.
介绍了新研制的一种新型换热元件—针翅管的结构及其强化传热原理。
This paper introduces the structure and the intensified heat-transfer mechanism of pin-finned tube, a recently developed new type heat-exchanging element.
在三维空间上的对流换热模拟表明，铜制的针肋结构的换热系数要高出百叶窗翅片24％-34％，而流阻仅高出10％-16％。
The 3-D numerical prediction proved that the copper pin fin structures have 24%-34% higher convection heat transfer coefficients with 10%-16% pressure drop increase.
用法：祛角质后，取适量均匀涂于黑头或粉刺部位，进行热或热喷2 - 3分钟，再进行针清或配合使用吸黑头面膜可提高祛黑头效率、减轻疼痛感。
Usage: After exfoliation scrub, take amount spreads on the blackhead and acne part, hot spurts 2-3 minutes, or coordinate use blackhead mask can increase exfoliation blackhead efficiency.
用法：祛角质后，取适量均匀涂于黑头或粉刺部位，进行热或热喷2 - 3分钟，再进行针清或配合使用吸黑头面膜可提高祛黑头效率、减轻疼痛感。
Usage: After exfoliation scrub, take amount spreads on the blackhead and acne part, hot spurts 2-3 minutes, or coordinate use blackhead mask can increase exfoliation blackhead efficiency.
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