• 另一策略涉及资产积累目的减少消费波动

    Another strategy involves asset accumulation in order to reduce fluctuations in consumption over time.

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  • 使得更多家庭可以轧平消费波动减轻它们贫乏时期财务困境

    It enabled more households to smooth their consumption over time, reducing their financial hardship in lean times.

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  • 本文利用2000年以来城市居民调查数据测量我国城市居民消费波动程度。

    In this paper, we test the fluctuation of urban household consumption in China using household survey data between 2000 and 2006.

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  • 新古典经济学理论依据完全可替代生产函数基础上构建了基于区域消费波动经济增长分析模型

    With neo-classical economic theory as basis, an analysis model of regional consumption instability and regional economic growth is constructed based on complete substitutable production function.

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  • 贫困者的另一项重要能力风险应对尽管收入波动通过减少消费变化,事后应对冲击。

    Another important capacity for the poor is risk coping, i.e. dealing with shocks ex-post by reducing variability in consumption in spite of income fluctuations.

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  • 认为你们应该冬天到来消费解释下:包括持续下跌批发价在内的价格波动后续能源费用账单产生怎样的影响。

    I believe you owe it to consumers, ahead of the winter, to explain how cost changes, including falling wholesale costs, are likely to bear on future energy bills.

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  • 此相反粗盐消费大量波动短期需求决定。

    Gritting salt, by contrast, is susceptible to large short-term fluctuations in demand.

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  • 英国银行认为真实房价消费之间联系反映了家庭预期收入波动

    The Bank of England argues that the link between real house prices and consumption reflects swings in income expectations by households.

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  • 经济指标的影响力,消费信贷不是一个能使市场产生明显波动的经济指标。

    As far as economic indicators go, consumer credit isn't a market-mover.

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  • 总体而言由于消费信心指数起伏不定零售商股价大约去年以来,一直异乎寻常波动不已,拒绝形成任何趋势

    Overall, retailers' shares have been unusually volatile in the past year or so as consumer confidence has fluctuated, refusing to form any sort of trend.

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  • 后来大宗商品开发出了衍生品合约先是场外期合约,接着期货合约,消费生产商得以对冲价格波动风险

    At a later stage, the commodities also developed derivatives contracts, with consumers and producers hedging the risk of volatile prices with over-the-counter swaps and, later, futures contracts.

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  • 底特律生死存亡取决于他们能否油价剧烈波动全球气候变暖情况下生产消费需要产品

    The survival of the Detroit auto industry depends on their ability to deliver the products consumers need in a world of volatile oil prices and a changing climate.

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  • 价格波动恰恰相反,不一定会损害消费者利益因为不同主食可以互相替代的。

    By contrast, volatility does not necessarily hurt consumers, because different food staples are often substitutable.

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  • 企业生产成本改变引起价格波动,如此一来,就会影响消费购买的数量。

    Changes to an organization's pricing structure as a result of changing costs may cause customers to buy or consume more or less.

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  • 黄金投资者受两个因素支配,一是货币波动二是含金首饰需求量后者目前仍然很低特别是印度——这个世界上最大黄金消费

    Investors are at the mercy of currency fluctuations and jewellery demand - which remains low, particularly in India, the world's largest consumer of gold.

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  • 正如预计帕潘德里欧市场波动归咎于投机行为,承认,希过度消费使自身变得脆弱

    Predictably, Mr Papandreou blames speculators for the flare-up in the markets. But he also concedes that his country has been left vulnerable by its own profligacy.

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  • 密歇根大学(Universityof Michigan)一项调查表明随着波动的加剧,消费信心呈现出急剧下降的态势。

    With volatility spiking, the University of Michigan's survey reading of consumer sentiment has been plunging.

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  • 第四薯条消费趋势波动呈现了三种状态。

    Fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of fluctuation.

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  • 虽然燃料价格大幅下降,核心消费价格(不包括波动较大食品能源)今年10月份上升了2.8%。

    Although fuel costs have fallen sharply, core consumer prices, which exclude the volatile categories of food and energy, still rose by 2.8% in the year to October.

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  • 工业品出厂价格指数衡量消费者购买以前商品成本不包括波动剧烈能源食品价格,该指数。

    The Producer Price Index, a measure of the cost of goods before they reach consumers, rose 0.1 percent last month excluding volatile energy and food costs.

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  • 曲线图反映汉堡皮萨消费呈现上升趋势薯条则呈现波动趋势。

    The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.

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  • 鉴于消费如此易受波动服务业进展亦不如人意。

    With consumers so skittish, service industries are not faring well either.

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  • 一定时期衡量常用消费服务价格波动情况一种尺度。

    A measure of the fluctuation in prices of common consumer goods and services over a fixed time period.

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  • 国内消费市场总体稳定略有小幅波动去年年初时消费水平较低下半年有所回暖

    The country's consumer market was generally steady but fluctuated slightly, seeing low spending levels at the start of last year before a rebound toward the end.

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  • 由于汇率波动以及中国高额增值税中国消费支付得多价格

    Chinese customers can pay much higher prices, because of currency fluctuations and the country's hefty value-added tax.

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  • 同时市场利率波动个人住房消费贷款重要的影响

    At the same time the market interest rate fluctuations also have great impact on the personal housing consumption loan.

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  • 实证结果显示货币供应量股市波动影响显著居民消费价格指数对股市脉冲作用有限

    The empirical results indicate that money supply has a significant effect on stock price fluctuations, but consumer price index (CPI) only has a limited effect.

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  • 国际上通常将消费价格指数(CPI)作为反映通货膨胀通货紧缩程度重要指标国内文献大多采用消费价格指数来研究我国的物价波动

    The Consumer price Index (CPI) is widely used as an important indicator of the extent of inflation or deflation, and it is also used in most of literature research on price fluctuations in China.

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  • 国际上通常将消费价格指数(CPI)作为反映通货膨胀通货紧缩程度重要指标国内文献大多采用消费价格指数来研究我国的物价波动

    The Consumer price Index (CPI) is widely used as an important indicator of the extent of inflation or deflation, and it is also used in most of literature research on price fluctuations in China.

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