有如此丰富的沟通方式,经理应该如何选择最好的方式——特别是当你要传递的消息对接收者来说是坏消息或是不受欢迎的消息时?
With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that's best—particularly when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient?
这一过程能使您确定消息的发送者以及消息在传递途中是否被修改过。
This process enables you to determine both who sent the message and whether it changed en route.
我们调查了商务沟通顾问和礼仪专家,提供了以下指导,以有效地使用各种可选择的方式来传递麻烦的消息。
We've surveyed business communication consultants and etiquette experts to come up with the following guidelines for effectively using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.
您也可以在该集群上为SI总线手动创建附加的消息传递引擎。
You can also manually create additional messaging engines on that cluster for that SI Bus.
为了以文章格式涵盖此即时消息传递技术,我们缩小了公司使用的感知版本。
For purposes of covering this instant messaging technique in an article format, we scaled down the awareness version that our company uses.
清单4显示了一个典型的消息传递事件,即发布拍卖系统中的一个新的高投标通知和产生该事件的代码。
Listing 4 shows a typical messaging event, posting notification of a new high bid in an auction system, and the code that generates it.
消息传递接口(MPI)管理此缓冲区。
处理程序可以修改传递到自身的消息。
Handlers are permitted to modify the messages passed to them.
清单3展示了如何开始实现消息传递。
Listing 3 shows how the transfer of messages can be started.
修改或传递消息。
检查是否存在要传递的消息,如果存在,则传递这些消息。
Checks whether or not messages exist for delivery and, if so, delivers them.
每消息传递语义:这些语义允许被传递的每个消息都是不同的,而且每个消息使用不同的保证级别。
Per message delivery semantics: These semantics allow for each message to be delivered differently as well as use a different guarantee level per message.
消息传递中间件将消息路由到服务提供者的目的地。
The messaging middleware routes the message to the destination of the service provider.
服务集成总线可以配置为连接到其他消息传递网络,并与其交换消息。
A service integration bus can be configured to connect to, and exchange messages with, other messaging networks.
使用消息传递功能将消息发送给每个人。
这些转换可以在通过桥接器传递消息时修改或抛弃消息。
Transformations can modify or discard a message as it passes over the bridge.
简言之,总线使用消息传递引擎处理消息。
什么是可靠的消息传递以及需要它的原因
与可靠的消息传递概念紧密相关的是有条件的消息传递,它涉及到各种条件的建立,这些条件用于确定怎样以及什么时候传递消息。
Closely related to the concept of reliable messaging is that of conditional messaging, which involves the establishment of various conditions that apply to how and when a message is to be delivered.
文中描述了最新引入的消息传递模式和处理延迟消息的改进方法。
The article describes the newly introduced messaging patterns and improved ways of dealing with late messages.
共同的思路是我们为消息传递实现的安全模型需要与我们使用消息传递的方式保持同步。
The common thread is that the security models we implement for messaging need to keep pace with the ways in which we use messaging.
消息传递引擎是实现消息传递基础结构本身逻辑的应用服务器进程中的组成部分。
The messaging engine is the component in the application server process that implements the logic of the messaging infrastructure itself.
可靠的消息传递是指发送方向它所期望的接受方传递一次并且只传递一次消息的能力。
Reliable messaging refers to the ability of a sender to deliver a message once and only once to its intended receiver.
如果用户在传递消息前关闭了浏览器,则消息将处于等待状态直到用户再次登录系统,并在载入首页时传递消息。
If the user closes the browser before the message is delivered, the message waits until the next time the user logs in and is delivered at the first page load.
还可以预见“消息传递基础结构”将提供消息压缩。
It is also anticipated that "messaging infrastructure" will provide message compression.
一旦消息传递系统将消息的复本交付给了所有订户,就会将原始消息丢弃。
Once the messaging system delivers copies of the message to all of the subscribers, it discards the original message.
这是一个我们将传递到每个人,传递到整个欧洲,传递到全世界的消息。
That is the message that we are going to send them, to everybody, to the whole of Europe. To the whole world.
消息传递接口必须与平台和语言无关。
The messaging interface must be platform- and language-independent.
即时消息传递服务器:“即时消息传递服务器”提供允许用户发送和接收即时消息的通信服务。
Instant Messaging server: an "instant Messaging server" provides a communication service that allows users to send and receive messages instantly.
基础nmr使用内存中的消息传递结构。
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