目的：探讨泌尿外科手术及操作致输尿管损伤的预防和治疗。
Objective: To research the prevention and treatment of ureteral injuries in the operation of urinary surgery.
用于泌尿外科手术的抗生素预防试验已经出现了相互矛盾的看法。
Urologic Surgery: Trials of antibiotic prophylaxis for urologic procedures have yielded conflicting findings.
课程内容是关于泌尿外科手术中机器人的运用的一些重要的前沿信息。
This lecture is mainly about what the latest advances in robotic surgery for urologic cancers can offer us.
目的：探讨骶管麻醉复合异丙酚用于小儿泌尿外科手术的临床效果和安全性。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sacral block combined with propofol in urogenital surgery in children .
钬激光是一种相对较新的多用途医用激光，目前国内外已用于泌尿外科手术。
Holmium laser is a kind of new all-purposed medical laser that has been widely used in urology.
结论：泌尿外科手术及操作致输尿管损伤应重在预防，争取早发现，及时处理，预后良好。
Conclusion: the emphasis of ureteral injury in the operation of urinary surgery is prevention, and try best to discovery and treat early. In so doing, the result is good.
结论通过腹腔镜能顺利进行多种泌尿外科手术，具有损伤小、痛苦轻、术后恢复快和住院时间短等优点，有良好的临床应用前景。
Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery can be used safely and effectively in urology because of little injury and pain, rapid recovery, and short hospital stay.
方法：对老年人的糖尿病在胰岛素控制血糖后，行外科手术治疗泌尿外科疾病。
Methods: Use insulin to control blood sugar in diabetics, then do surgical operation to treat the original urological disease.
方法：对老年人的糖尿病在胰岛素控制血糖后，行外科手术治疗泌尿外科疾病。
Methods: Use insulin to control blood sugar in diabetics, then do surgical operation to treat the original urological disease.
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