你是否成功的部署过一个SOA治理组织呢？
你是如何来构建你的SOA治理组织和流程的呢？
How did you go about building your SOA Governance organization and processes?
有时候我们说治理组织，其他时间说治理过程。
Sometimes we say we govern organizations, other times processes.
一个提供培训和支持并监督niem随时间的演变的治理组织。
A governance organization that provides training and support and oversees NIEM's evolution over time.
InfoQ：您能否介绍一下SOA或者服务治理组织成功的元素？
InfoQ: Could you describe some of the elements of successful SOA or Service Governance organizations?
它们一般有小部分核心职员，以及来自受治理组织的大部分成员代表。
They typically have a small core staff with a majority of members being representatives from the governed organizations.
Jeff列举出了很多每个SOA治理组织在某个时候都应该询问的重要问题。
Jeff has raised an important set of questions that every SOA governance organization should ask at some point.
企业和业务单元体系结构治理组织要协同工作，以确定何种情况下应用程序必须使用这些企业组件，而不是构建冗余功能。
Corporate and business unit architecture governance organizations work together, to enforce when applications must use these enterprise components, instead of building redundant functions.
根据组织的IT治理政策，可能有成员同时属于soa治理委员会和资产治理委员会，以保持两个治理组织活动的一致性。
Based on the it governance policies of an organization, there may be common members in the SOA governance and asset governance boards to align the activities of both the governance bodies.
为了得到这一点，治理过程向被包含的组织的治理解决方案加上约束条件。
To net this out, the governing process imposes constraints on the governance solution of the contained organization.
治理得糟糕的组织经常陷入关注过程而不是结果的圈套。
Poorly governed organizations often fall into the trap of focusing on processes rather than outcomes.
项目组合管理是组织治理的扩展。
Portfolio management is an extension of organizational governance.
许多IT组织使用标准治理框架来分配决策权，并设立过程方法。
Many it organizations use standard governance frameworks to assign decision rights and institute process measures.
我希望所确定的思想和概念为组织治理的重要领域内所需的执行讨论和回顾提供跳板。
I hope that the identified ideas and concepts provide a springboard for needed executive discussion and review in this important area of organizational governance.
治理是在组织功能中获取业务过程和资产的控制的关键。
Governance is the key to gaining control of business processes and assets across functions within an organization.
这些工具的选择和使用形成了组织治理计划的主要部分。
The selection and use of these tools forms an integral part of an organization's governance program.
再次强调，这完全取决于治理水平以及它对组织的意义。
Again, this is all dependent on the level of governance and what it means to an organization.
服务可以通过结合SOA、组织治理、企业架构和基于云的运算环境得以实现。
Services can be realized though a combination of SOA, organizational governance, enterprise architecture and cloud based operational environments.
治理有效性度量在业务层获取良好治理的组织向更广泛的企业交付价值的方式，例如，事务的平均成本。
Governance effectiveness measures that capture at a business level how well the governed organization is delivering value to the broader enterprise, such as the average cost of a transaction.
开发治理，允许组织从需求定义阶段到开发阶段，对服务的产生和消费过程进行控制。
Development Governance, allowing organizations to control service production and consumption process from requirement definition to development.
合在一起就创建了符合整合企业组织的治理链的结构。
Together, this creates a structure of chains of governance that goes along with the corporate organisation.
再者，分离还有助于我们组织治理控制、合规报告以及通过治理政策对企业战略计划的敏捷性进行监督。
Furthermore, this separation helps us to organise the governance control, compliance reporting and monitoring of the agility to the corporate strategic plans expressed via governing policies.
组织对“治理能力”的倾向将成为其采用治理策略的主要因素。
An organization's propensity toward "governability" will be a major factor in its ability to adopt a governance strategy.
这个做法需要在整个企业范围内采用（组织资产治理），以实现最大的好处。
This practice needs to be adopted on an enterprise scale (organizational asset governance) to provide maximum benefit.
治理实现需要分层的组织报告结构的支持。
A governance implementation needs to be supported by a hierarchical organizational reporting structure.
不要错误地相信，IT治理在IT组织的四面围墙中适合地很好，它不是。
Do not make the mistake of believing that it governance fits neatly inside the four walls of the it organization; it does not.
假设您的组织已经对治理进行了定义（无论您是否拥有组织结构），如图1 所示。
Suppose that governance has been defined for your organization, regardless of whether you have an organization structure, as shown in Figure 1.
这个模型视角描述了企业为支持跨组织治理和服务运营所需具备的能力。
This model perspective describes capabilities of an enterprise to support the cross-organization governance and operational aspects of services.
一些定义认为治理是增强对组织的外部需求的方法，而其他的定义将IT治理看作获得上述益处的方法。
Some regard governance as the means for enforcing external requirements on organizations, while others treat it governance as the means for achieving the sort of benefits described above.
不同的组织拥有不同的治理需求。
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