本章将回顾上呼吸道解剖，描述必需的设备，介绍技术，并讨论喉镜窥视、气管插管和拔管的并发症。
This chapter reviews the anatomy of the upper respiratory tract, describes the necessary equipment, presents techniques, and discusses complications of laryngoscopy, intubation, and extubation.
静脉麻醉诱导后采用直接喉镜实施经口气管插管。
After intravenous anesthesia induction, orotracheal intubation was performed using the direct laryngoscope.
结论：电子喉镜下声带巨大息肉摘除可行，但需充分掌握手术技巧，联合应用表麻药，在做好气管切开的准备情况下进行手术。
Conclusion: it is feasible to excise the huge vocal cord polyp with an electronic laryngoscope. For it, sufficient surgical skills, local anesthesia, and preparations of tracheotomy are necessary.
全部病例最后作了喉镜或支气管镜检查。取出不同种类的异物包括金属类2例，动物骨骼6例，花生23例，各种瓜子17例，水果、蔬菜5例，其他3例。
Bronchoscopy was performed to remove the AFB, which includes 2 metalic objects, 6 animal bones, 23 peanuts, 17 seeds, 5 pieces of fruits or vegetables, and 3 pieces of other kind of materials.
目的： 评价纤维光导可塑芯硬喉镜在困难气管插管患者的临床应用。
To assess the clinical use of fiberoptic rigid style laryngoscope in the patients with difficult intubation.
结论：熟练的操作技术和满意的麻醉效果是保证应用纤维光导可塑芯硬喉镜顺利完成气管插管操作的关键。
Conclusions: The skilled technique and adequente anesthetic effect are key factors to assure successful manipulation of intubation by fiberoptic rigid style laryngoscope.
本临床研究的目的是观察唇腭裂小儿喉镜显露困难的发生率，并探讨其与小儿年龄和气管插管操作难易度的关系。
To evaluate the incidence of difficult laryngoscopy in children with cleft lip and palate and to explore the relationships of it with children's age and difficult intubation.
本临床研究的目的是观察唇腭裂小儿喉镜显露困难的发生率，并探讨其与小儿年龄和气管插管操作难易度的关系。
To evaluate the incidence of difficult laryngoscopy in children with cleft lip and palate and to explore the relationships of it with children's age and difficult intubation.
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