感染能向上扩展至鼻、鼻窦、耳；或向下扩展至喉、气管和支气管。
The infection may extend upward into the nose, sinuses and ears or downward into the larynx, trachea and bronchi.
猪气管和支气管黏膜上皮之间都有IEL分布，尤其以气管叉处为多。
IEL of bronchia and tracheas distributed in bronchia mucosal epithelium and in tracheas mucosal epithelium, especially in bifurcation of tracheas.
目的：了解因气管和支气管异物住院治疗儿童的流行特征，探讨儿童气管和支气管异物的预防措施。
Objective: To understand current status of children admitted hospital with trachea-bronchial foreign body aspiration and to explore effective intervention means.
刺激性支气管炎；刺激性支气管炎(又称工业或环境性支气管炎)是由接触各种矿石，蔬菜粉尘，香烟和烟雾。
Irritative bronchitis: Irritative bronchitis (also called industrial or environmental bronchitis) may be caused by exposure to various mineral and vegetable dusts as well as cigarette smoke and smog.
如果稠密的黏液可以被稀释成低浓度的，气管、细支气管和肺中的细毛就都能把它向上推送，咳嗽就不会发生。
If the thick mucus could be diluted into a more WATERY consistency, it would be wafted upward by the tiny hairs in the wind pipe, bronchioles, and the lungs. Coughing would not occur.
氧化一氮是哮喘和其他肺疾病的表现，诸如慢性肺病、囊肿性纤维化和支气管扩张（气管的反常的变宽）。
Nitric oxide is asign of asthma and other lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease, cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis (the abnormal widening of airways).
他的气管3 - D扫描图被送到伦敦大学的科学家手里，科学家们精心制作了一个和Be yene相匹配的一个有一个气管和两个支气管的支架。
So 3-d scans of his windpipe were sent to scientists at University College London, which crafted a glass scaffold that was a perfect match for Beyene's trachea and two main bronchi.
目的：经过对150例气管、支气管异物的临床分析，了解和总结发病特点以提高诊断及治疗水平。
Objective: To elevate diagnosis and treatment level through understanding and summarizing specialty of disease from clinical analysis of 150 foreign bodies in the trachea and bronchi.
气管支气管树分泌屏障的功能有物理的、化学的、免疫学的和生物学的。
The functions of the secretory barrier of the tracheobronchial tree are physical, chemical, immunological , and biological.
我们能够看到这种情况发生在细胞内层气管和主支气管。
We were able to see this happen in cells lining the trachea and main bronchi.
目的：探讨纤维支气管镜检查和经纤维支气管镜肺活检(TBLB)对周围及弥漫性肺疾病的诊断价值。
Objective To understand the diagnostic value of peripheral and diffuse pulmonary disease examined with Transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) via fiberoptic bronchoscope.
目的：评价可弯曲支气管镜介导下球囊扩张气道成形术治疗良性气管支气管狭窄的疗效和安全性。
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of balloon dilatation using a flexible bronchoscope in the management of benign tracheobronchial stenosis.
资料与方法回顾性分析4例经手术病理证实的气管、支气管mec临床资料和CT表现。
Materials and Methods Clinical data and spiral ct manifestations of 4 cases with MEC verified by pathology were retrospectively studied.
这样的过程包括：支气管镜检、插管吸痰术、气管检查、插管、开放式气道吸痰、心肺复苏和尸检。
These procedures include: bronchoscopy, sputum intubation, endotracheal, intubation, open suctioning of airways, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and autopsies.
目的设计治疗胸腔胃主支气管瘘和主支气管狭窄的气管主支气管覆膜分支状内支架。
Objective To design the trachea main bronchus covered embranchment stent and study the primary treatment for thoracostomach main bronchial fistula and main bronchial stenosis.
慢性支气管炎是指炎症和感染的往往支气管，表现出持续，痰生产咳嗽。
Chronic bronchitis refers to inflammation and often infection of the bronchia, manifested by persistent, sputum-producing cough.
方法根据中华医学会呼吸病分会制定的支气管哮喘防治指南的诊断和分度标准，选择轻中度支气管哮喘患者81例。
Method According to the criterions of diagnosis and degree established by Respiratoy Branch of Chinese Medicine Academy, 81 patients of mild or moderate bronchial asthma was selected.
前言： 目的：探讨支气管肺癌侵犯叶支气管以上及隆凸的手术适应证和并发症。
Purpose:To discuss the treatments for lung cancer which involved carina of the bronchus and its complications.
经螺旋ct和支气管镜证实5例位于左支气管，5例位于右支气管。
Spiral CT and bronchoscopy demonstrated 5 fistulae located at the left bronchial stump and 5 situated in right bronchial stump.
胸腔含有肺、支气管(食道和气管的一部分)和心脏及主要血管。
It contains the lungs and Bronchi, part of the esophagus and trachea, and the heart and major Blood vessels.
立即缝合的蹂躏支气管与气管和稳定脊柱骨折第二天，我们取得了成功的结果在这名病人。
With immediate suture of the torn bronchus and trachea and stabilization of the spine fracture on the following day, we achieved a successful outcome in this patient.
肺为海绵状，由细支气管、呼吸性细支气管和肺泡等构成。
The lung is spongy and consists of bronchioles and respiratorybronchioles and pulmonary alveoli etc.
目的：探讨经皮气管穿刺选择性支气管栓塞肺减容术的可行性和安全性。
Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of lung volume reduction by percutaneous trans-tracheal bronchial embolization with ethanol and lipidol.
目的探讨应用支气管闭合器机械缝合支气管断端的临床效果和技术要点。
Objective To assess the key technique and clinical outcomes of mechanical suture bronchial stump.
气管支气管树分泌屏障的功能有物理的、化学的、免疫学的和生物学的。
The functions of the secretory barrier of the tracheobronchial tree are physical, chemical, immunological, and biological.
气管、支气管树分泌屏障的功能有物理的、化学的、免疫学的和生物学的。
The functions of the secretory barrier of the tracheobronchial tree are physical chemical immunological and biological.
继发于支气管和细支气管阻塞的空气潴留可产生局部低衰减带，后者应用呼气相ct可增强其表现。
Air trapping secondary to bronchial or bronchiolar obstruction may produce focal zones of decreased attenuation, an appearance that can be enhanced by using expiratory ct.
结果术后效果良好，无支气管胸膜瘘、气管再狭窄和手术死亡。
Result There was no bronchopleural fistula, tracheobronchial restenosis and death due to operation.
超选择性支气管动脉栓塞化疗是治疗晚期NSCLC的一种安全有效的方法，其疗效优于静脉注射和单纯支气管动脉灌注化疗。
Superselective bronchial artery chemoembolization is effective and safe for NSCLC, Its response is superior to intravenous chemotherapy and simply bronchial artery infusion.
目的：评价国产镍钛支架治疗恶性肿瘤引起的气管支气管狭窄的可行性和疗效。
Objective: To appraise the feasibility and efficacy of home made Nitinol stent in the treatment of malignant tracheobronchial stenosis.
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