给予正常进食的动物2DG时，大量葡萄糖到达细胞，但药物阻止了大部分葡萄糖的处理，从而减少了ATP 的合成。
When 2DG is administered to animals that eat normally, glucose reaches cells in abundance but the drug prevents most of it from being processed and thus reduces ATP synthesis.
这些癌细胞的产生抑制了正常白血球的生成。
The production of these cancerous cells suppresses the production of normal white blood cells.
其他的表观遗传过程似乎是随机发生的，而其他过程则是正常的，比如那些引导胚胎细胞成为心脏、大脑或肝细胞的过程。
Other epigenetic processes appear to occur randomly, while others are normal, such as those that guide embryonic cells as they become heart, brain, or liver cells, for example.
总有一天，我们也许能够利用端粒酶使任何细胞保持活力，使其正常工作并永久地自我复制。
Someday we may be able to take any cell and keep it alive functioning and reproducing itself essentially forever through the use of telomerase.
这些属性是正常细胞的基因编程功能，此举的目的是抗击感染或修复损伤。
These attributes are genetically programmed functions of normal cells that are intended to combat infection or repair injury.
有时这会影响正常的细胞功能导致疾病。
Sometimes this affects normal cellular functions, leading to illness.
(在非侵袭式乳癌中，细胞过度生长但没有开始入侵周围的正常健康组织)。
In non-invasive breast cancer, cells grow too much but haven't started to invade normal surrounding healthy tissue.
它杀死人类的器官、组织和细胞或者对他们造成损害令之不能正常运转。
It kills organs, tissues and cells or else damages them to the extent that they can no longer function.
当端粒变得非常短时，细胞就无法正常工作，会显现衰老的征兆。
When the telomeres become very short, the cell starts to malfunction and show signs of ageing.
当研究团队用中性抗体阻止癌细胞释放这种化学信号时，造血细胞就可以正常工作。
When the team blocked the release of this chemical signal with neutralizing antibodies, the blood-making cells went about their normal business.
这些细胞取代正常的骨髓和淋巴结细胞。
These cells replace normal cells in the marrow and lymph nodes.
正常的骨髓干细胞分化形成三种主要细胞类型：红细胞，血小板和白细胞。
Normal stem cells in the marrow form three main cell-types: Red cells, platelets and white cells.
正常条件下，牛痘病毒每1.2小时传遍一个细胞，而现在减慢至每五六小时传遍一个细胞。
Under normal conditions, vaccinia spread across one cell every 1.2 hours, which was slowed to one cell every five to six hours.
如果镜像细胞的生长状况的确不如正常细胞，他就会知道这中间的确发生了什么不同寻常的事情。
If the mirror cells aren't exactly as healthy or fertile as the normal ones, he'll know something weird is going on.
对于治疗的目的，我们想改变某些破损的细胞，而又不想损伤正常的细胞。
For therapeutic purposes, you want to affect certain cells, but you want to leave normal cells intact.
非典型腺管增生是一种生长在乳导管里的不正常细胞。
Atypical ductal hyperplasia is abnormal cells that grow in the milk ducts of the breast.
研究人员担心，药物也许会破坏健康细胞中正常蛋白质产生，或是在其到达靶细胞之前，被免疫系统摧毁。
Researchers have worried that a drug might disrupt normal protein production in a healthy cell, or that the immune system will destroy the drug before it reaches its target.
我们认为植物化学物停止了癌变细胞生长，并在不影响正常细胞的情况下杀死它们。
We think these phytochemicals either stop the growth of precancerous cells in the body or they kill the precancerous cells without affecting normal cells.
这将有助于我们更好地了解病变细胞与正常细胞的区别，从而加强我们对各种疾病途径的整体认识。
This will help us better understand how a diseased cell differs from a normal cell, which will enhance our entire understanding of the pathways of various diseases.
白血病细胞的生存较正常细胞更好，随着时间的推移，它们会逐步取代正常细胞。
The leukemia cells grow and survive better than normal cells and, over time, they crowd out normal cells.
这些目前已经可以算得上成功的药物旨在阻碍癌细胞里异常分子的成长而使正常细胞不受伤害。
These drugs aim, so far with modest success, to block aberrant molecules in tumor cells while leaving normal cells unscathed.
神经细胞对能量的需求量很大，所以线粒体缺陷很可能会影响神经细胞的正常工作。
Nerve cells have a huge demand for energy, so a failure of the mitochondria would certainly affect them.
但是这些卵细胞却不能正常发育，其原因主要是受精核外部的部分卵细胞有缺陷。
But they never developed properly, largely because of defects in parts of the egg outside the fertilized nucleus.
但是放疗在杀死癌细胞的同时也会破坏正常的细胞，导致很多副作用，比如恶心，呕吐，皮肤痛和皮疹，还有虚弱和疲倦。
But the same radiation that kills cancer cells can also destroy healthy ones, causing side effects such as nausea and vomiting, skin sores and rashes, and weakness and fatigue.
他将在同样条件下繁殖正常细胞和镜像细胞。
He'll grow colonies of normal cells and mirror cells under the same conditions.
癌细胞会疯狂的增殖，而不是按照预定好的程序复制并形成正常的组织。
Instead of replicating to an organised plan and forming normal tissue, cancer cells multiply madly.
癌细胞会疯狂的增殖，而不是按照预定好的程序复制并形成正常的组织。
Instead of replicating to an organised plan and forming normal tissue, cancer cells multiply madly.
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