在1738年，丹尼尔试图用微积分来解决一个概率论和赌博理论里的问题，无意间却发现了货币的边际效用递减法则的概念。
In 1738, Daniel, trying to solve a problem in probability theory and the theory of gambling by use of the calculus, stumbled on the concept of the law of diminishing marginal utility of money.
21世纪学习借鉴了整体论的概念，也就是亚里士多德的理论——只有整体的观察系统，才能理解它，而不能只研究它们的组成部分。
21st century learning draws upon the concept of holism, the Aristotelian idea that systems can only be understood by looking at them as a whole, and not simply by investigating their parts.
其中之一是感觉认识论的概念，洛克的有关知识的基础理论，思想，所有的知识来自于我们周围的世界与感官的接触。
One of them was the concept of sensory epistemology, Locke's theory about the basis of knowledge, the idea that all knowledge comes from sensory encounters with the world around us.
反引力的概念最早是由爱因斯坦作为一种附加理论在相对论中提出来的。
The idea of antigravity was originally suggested by Einstein as a kind of add-on to his General Theory of Relativity.
简单介绍了弗雷格所作的主要研究工作，他对逻辑学、哲学等方面所作的贡献以及本文探讨的重点——概念论与意义理论。
It Frege's main research work, his contributions to logic and philosophy, and the main aspects of this paper-theory of concept and theory of meaning.
他从基本道德出发构建犯罪概念、犯罪原因论和犯罪对策论，对西方犯罪理论产生了重要影响。
He based his criminal conception, theory of criminal reasons and theory of criminal countermeasure on the basic morality, which have a deep influence on the western criminology.
本文从技术过程论观点出发，结合合理性理论研究成果，提出技术价值合理性概念。
Combining the theory of technological process with rationality, the conception of rationality of technology value is advanced.
朱光潜阐释了“象征”的基本概念，梁宗岱则阐释了象征主义的“整体象征论” ，成为新文学象征主义诗歌的理论基石。
In specific, Zhu Guangqian presented a general idea of "symbol" while Liang Zongdai elaborated"the whole symbolism", which became the basic theory of Symbolism poetry in neo-literature.
“公司利益相关者论”自传入我国后，对我国公司治理理论产生了较大影响，有学者在其基础上提出了“公司多边治理”的概念，用以重塑我国公司治理结构。
Based on "the theory of stakeholder ownership", some scholars put forward the concept of "multilateral management of corporations" to reconstruct our framework of corporate governance.
本文不仅系统地阐明了有关的理论概念问题，而且提出了工程地质体控制论的基本方法。
This paper not only systematically expounded the theoretical concepts of cybernetics of engineering geological bodies but also presented its basic methods.
网络控制论是控制理论与计算机网络技术相结合而产生的全新学科，受控网络的概念即是在此基础上提出的。
Network Cybernetics is a totally new subject based on control theory and computer network, and the conception of under-controlled network is coming from it.
本文以语言全息论为例，说明作为认知规律的范畴化（与概念化）过程，何以用来产生理论研究中的原创性。
This paper gives the reason why, as a cognitive process, the categorization process can also bring about originality in theoretical investigation.
在贝塔朗菲那主要用描述性语言完成的著作《一般系统论》中，涌现概念被引入了系统理论。
In General system theory which written with description by V. Bertalanffy, the concept "emergence" was introduced into system theory.
国际犯罪本体论是指以国际犯罪的概念、本质、构成与分类等国际犯罪基础性问题为研究对象的理论。
The so-called noumenon of international crime originates from the most general and fundamental questions which include concept, essence, constitution and classification of international crime.
一元论一种形而上学理论，认为现实世界是一个整体，所有存在的事物可以被归结或描述为一个单一的概念或系统。
The view in metaphysics that reality is a unified whole and that all existing things can be ascribed to or described by a single concept or system.
该文主要对一些常用的教育术语如教育、教育理论、课程论、教育哲学、教育思潮等概念进行了比较和分析。
This paper compares and analyzes some educational terms in common use such as education, education the - ory, curriculum theory, education philosophy, education thoughts etc.
事后不可罚行为是大陆法系刑法理论首先提出的概念，国外刑法理论一般将事后不可罚行为归于刑法竞合论中加以讨论。
The Afterwards act of impunity is a concept who is created in Civil law. In Foreign criminal law theory, the Afterwards act of impunity is always attributed to the competing theory in criminal law.
与同调论、K -理论和李群有关的技巧和概念被广泛运用。
Techniques and concepts related to homology theory, K-theory, and Lie groups have been widely used.
纳什均衡是现代博弈论，特别是其中占主流地位的非合作博弈理论最核心的概念。
Nash equilibrium is the most important concept of modern game theory, especially of noncooperative game theory, the main theory of modern game theory.
理论综述部分引入了民族中心主义的概念，因为它是文化相对论的对立面。
Ethnocentrism is introduced in the section of Literature Review, because it is the opposite of cultural relativism.
该文主要对一些常用的教育术语如教育、教育理论、课程论、教育哲学、教育思潮等概念进行了比较和分析。
This paper compares and analyzes some educational terms in common use such as education, education theory, curriculum theory, education philosophy, education thoughts etc.
从信息论的观点出发，探索利用信息熵的概念来研究机器人的位姿精度理论。
From the viewpoint of information theory, this paper discuss to study robot pose accuracy theory using information entropy.
因此，可以把“隐含知识”概念概括为意义理论的解释性概念，科学地审视隐含知识的内涵为我们深入理解达米特的意义构造论提供了有效根据。
Thus, implicit knowledge can be generalized as explanatory concept of meaning, which is important for us to understand Dummett's theory of meaning thoroughly.
“软法”概念是可以成立的：一方面，卢曼的系统论可以为它提供理论基础；
The concept of soft law is justified: on the one hand, Niklas Luhmann's system theory can provide the theoretical foundation for soft law;
“软法”概念是可以成立的：一方面，卢曼的系统论可以为它提供理论基础；
The concept of soft law is justified: on the one hand, Niklas Luhmann's system theory can provide the theoretical foundation for soft law;
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