关节突关节是位于脊柱背侧两个椎体间的一对小关节。
Facet joints are pairs of small joints between the vertebrae in the back of the spine.
结论:联合使用椎体加强术和植入棘突间装置,对这种脆弱的患者来说,是一个切实可行的选择。
Conclusion. Combining vertebral augmentation and placement of an interspinous process spacer represents a viable option for treating such fragile patients.
目的:评估椎体加强术联合棘突间减压装置在同一病例中的应用。
Objective. Evaluation of vertebral augmentation combined with interspinous decompression procedure in the same sitting.
小关节突关节不对称的滑移会导致椎体滑移出现旋转。
Asymmetrical slip of the facets results in a rotational component to the spondylolisthesis.
方法:通过横突前,沿横突、椎弓根和椎体腰部,严格的从骨膜下向前剥离,直达前纵韧带下方。
Methods: Through the anterior transverse process along the transverse process, pedicle and vertebral body waist from subperiosteal forward to stripped until the below of longitudinal ligament.
目的:观察腰椎管减压、横突间或椎体间植骨脊柱融合和椎弓根螺钉内固定手术治疗高龄退行性病变腰椎不稳定患者的效果。
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of decompress laminectomy, pedicle screw fixation and posterior lumbar fusion in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal instability of elder patients.
结果26.0%(157/604)的螺钉和31.5%(46/143)的患者存在固定节段椎体的上关节突不同程度的破坏。
Results CT scan showed that 26.0%(157/604) of the screws and 31.5%(46/143) of the patients had various degrees of facet joint violation.
椎体间自体肋骨、髂骨植骨、自体骨钛网植骨、椎板关节突间植骨。
The materials for bone graft included auto rib and iliac bone, auto bone with titanic mesh cage.
这些改变影响脊柱的椎体的运动方式,导致骨刺及椎间盘突也或漏出。所有这些压迫脊神经时都会引起疼痛。
These changes affect the way the vertebrae in the spine move and bone spurs can result as well as bulging or disc leakage, all of which can cause pain when they contact the spinal nerves.
颈椎前端两侧的横突呈细针状,向后伸达椎体后端。
The transverse processes of the cervical vertebra, slender osseous needle extend backwards reaching the posterior end of the centrum.
目的:观察腰椎管减压、横突间或椎体间植骨脊柱融合和椎弓根螺钉内固定手术治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄合并节段性腰椎不稳定患者的效果。
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of decompress laminectomy, pedicle screw fixation and posterior lumbar fusion in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis with segmental instability.
我们使用正位透视验证胸骨柄-下颌骨中心连线是否平分颈椎棘突及椎体。
We used anteroposterior fluoroscopy to validate that a line from the middle of the manubrium to the mandible bisected the spinous processes and midline of the vertebral bodies.
这样不正常的序列导致关节突关节(相邻椎体骨头相接触的部位)会以不正常的位置扭转。
This improper alignment causes the facet joints - the areas where the vertebral bones touch - to twist into an unnatural position.
关节突关节的病变会导致腰椎滑脱,即一个椎体在另一个椎体上面向前滑移。
Facet joint problems can lead to spondylolisthesis in the lower back, in which a vertebra slides forward over the one beneath.
每个椎体的后方有两个关节突关节,将脊柱的骨头连接起来,同时允许少量的活动。
There are two facet joints on the back of each vertebra that connect the bones of the spine and allow for a small amount of movement.
创伤后导致C2椎体和齿状突骨化中心融合失败是最可能的病因。
Etiology is most likely post-traumatic failure of fusion of the ossification centers of the C2 body and dens.
创伤后导致C2椎体和齿状突骨化中心融合失败是最可能的病因。
Etiology is most likely post-traumatic failure of fusion of the ossification centers of the C2 body and dens.
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