三个月后,苏格拉底再次问起。
正如苏格拉底所说:“你吃饭是为了活着;活着不是为了吃饭。”
As Socrates said: "You should eat to live; not live to eat."
十天后,苏格拉底问:“谁还在坚持摆动手臂?”
Ten days later, Socrates asked, "Who still sticks to swinging his arm?"
“当然!你以为这是件简单的事,其实它并不容易。”苏格拉底认真回答道。
"Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it isn't easy in fact." Socrates replied seriously.
苏格拉底一点也没有生气,他说:“在这节课上,我将教你们如何学好这个动作。”
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, "In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well.
在开学的第一天,苏格拉底告诉他的学生:“今天,我们只学一件事情。那就是前后摆动你的手臂。”
On the first day of school, Socrates told his students, "Today, we'll only learn one thing. That is to swing your arm forward and backward."
与孔子不同,苏格拉底没有被统治者问及该如何有效治理国家。
Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.
虽然这是苏格拉底想要达到的目的,但它没有提供太多我们想要的。
Although that's the sketch of where Socrates wants to go, it doesn't quite give us what we want.
大约有50%的人三个月后举手,苏格拉底再次问道:“谁还坚持最简单的摆动动作?”
About 50% of them raised their hands 3 months later, Socrates asked again, "Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging?"
亚里士多德和苏格拉底讨论了“无自制力”的本质——我们倾向于做违背自己利益的事情。
Aristotle and Socrates debated the nature of "akrasia"—our tendency to do things against our interests.
苏格拉底自己也不是没有嫌疑。
我想这可以追溯到苏格拉底的年代。
那看似苏格拉底所要暗示没错。
苏格拉底的朋友和门徒并没有死。
注意看苏格拉底,操控对话的技巧。
Note the way Socrates manipulates the dialogue, the conversation.
苏格拉底引入这个提议,依然古怪。
苏格拉底曾说他一直都在做这种努力。
苏格拉底说,人类的问题就是这样产生的。
苏格拉底的致命错误是没能夯实财政基础。
Mr Sócrates made the fatal mistake of delaying a big fiscal consolidation.
苏格拉底是女性主义吗?
“你应该付给我两倍的学费,”苏格拉底说。
我认为,苏格拉底是雅典失望情绪的替罪羊。
Socrates was, I think, a scapegoat for Athens's disappointment.
苏格拉底喝下铁杉剧毒,在友人门徒前死亡。
Socrates drinks the hemlock and dies in the presence of his friends and disciples.
灵魂负责什么呢,苏格拉底认为,灵魂负责思考
在对话的一开始,我们读到苏格拉底和他的朋友。
At the very beginning of the dialogue, Glaucon we see Socrates and his friend Glaucon.
所以苏格拉底你错了,无形的东西不可毁灭并不对。
So you are wrong, Socrates, when you say invisible things can't be destroyed.
他问苏格拉底。
他们早先挑战苏格拉底,展示出他们是潜在的哲学家。
Their early challenges to Socrates show them to be potential philosophers.
他们早先挑战苏格拉底,展示出他们是潜在的哲学家。
Their early challenges to Socrates show them to be potential philosophers.
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