但是柏拉图认为，世界上不存在完美的事物。
But Plato's got the idea that there's nothing in this world that's perfectly beautiful.
柏拉图认为，人类按其天赋可分为三等：黄金；白银；青铜。
PLATO believed that men are divided into three classes: gold, silver and bronze.
这可能就是柏拉图认为能从玩耍中培养公民品德理想方法的原因。
This may be why Plato considered play the ideal preparation for citizenship.
柏拉图认为，人脑接受印象就像蜡表面被尖状物划过留下痕迹一样。
To Plato the mind accepted impressions in the same way that wax becomes marked when a pointed object is moved around on its surface.
这个光滑的表面当然就是柏拉图认为的完全的遗忘——同一过程的相反方面。
This smooth surface was, of course, what Plato considered to be complete forgetting-the opposite aspects of the same process.
是的，你说柏拉图认为爱情是，对完美的追求，他怎么能证明，爱情是对完美的追求呢？
Yeah. You said that according to Plato, love is the pursuit for perfection. How could he prove it being the pursuit for perfection.
这并不是说，像柏拉图认为的那样我们可以简单的诉求专门的哲学告诉我们应该怎样生活。
This is not to say that, as Plato thought, we can simply appeal to expert philosophical opinion to tells us how we ought to live.
我会说，“柏拉图认为”或者“苏格拉底认为”，因为就这门课的目的而言两种说法是等效的。
I'll say, "Plato holds" or "Socrates argues," because for our purposes it's all the same.
柏拉图认为,现实的世界也是类似的疯狂,这其中有一种矛盾性,但我们身在其中一般不会注意到
Well, Plato thinks that the empirical world has something of that kind of insanity, something of that kind contradictoriness, built into it that we don't ordinarily notice.
它是追求完美的，而柏拉图认为，这是宇宙中所有事物的本性，最有意思的就是它也是人类的本性。
It's striving for perfection, and that's built into everything in the universe according to Plato, and most interesting in human beings.
通过演绎原因，柏拉图认为，人们可以提取先天的知识本是在出生时，来自境界的形式。
By deductive reason, Plato believed that one could extract the innate knowledge which is present at birth, derived from the realm of forms.
如果一个或多或少，有点圆的盘子能让我想到正圆，柏拉图认为，我必须已经见过完美的圆本身了。
In order for a more or less round plate to remind me of roundness, Plato says, I have to have already met perfect roundness itself.
柏拉图认为数字(以及一些几何体，例如圆)存在于抽象、永久并且完美的领域中，人们只有通过偶然顿悟中才能领悟。
Plato thought Numbers (and geometric objects such as circles) existed in some abstract, eternal and perfect realm, of which mortals were granted only an occasional glimpse.
柏拉图认为，如果一个人的需求减到最低限度，那末他就可以不要什么钱而生活下去；这一点无疑是真确的。
Plato thinks that a man could live on very little money if his wants were reduced to a minimum, and this no doubt is true.
不同于很多现代理论家，柏拉图认为，对世界和人类事务作“中性”或者“不作价值判断”的描述无论是否可取，都是根本不可能的。
In contrast to many modern theoreticians, Plato did not think that a "neutral" or "value-free" description of the world and human affairs is possible, let alone desirable.
柏拉图认为，雅典公民如果逃脱已判决的裁定就有碍司法的公平和公正。柏拉图在《Crito》详细解释了社会契约理论。
From Plato's "Crito," we get an explanation that forms the basis of social contract theory: Socrates explains why it would violate justice to flee the verdict of the citizens of Athens.
正如布鲁斯.肯明斯指出,美国的大西洋主义、自由贸易和盎格鲁-美国人的国际主义世界观—伴随冷战的需要而出现—更多的是由于北约而非天性使然（柏拉图认为人的一切知识都是由天赋而来，它以潜在的方式存在于人的灵魂之中。 此处使用这层涵义，不知是否得当。）
AMERICA’S dominant Atlanticist idea, free trade and an Anglo-American internationalist outlook, emerged out of cold-war necessities, owing more to NATO than to Plato, as Bruce Cumings puts it.
他认为，柏拉图并不是以使用代码为乐，而是在他的老师被当作异端处死之后，出于自己的安全考量。
He argued that Plato did not use the code for pleasure, but instead for his own safety after his teacher was executed for heresy.
从希波克拉底、苏格拉底、柏拉图等哲学家以来的几千年认为禁食是保持健康的主要原因。
For thousands of years, beginning with philosophers like Hippocrates, Socrates and Plato, fasting was recommended for health reasons.
在柏拉图时代，诡辩家以哲学来谋取私利；他们制造漏洞，使某些人可以逃避其应尽的义务，或者要人们反而去原谅那些被认为是不道德的行为。
The Sophists in Plato’s time were men who used philosophy for profit, inventing moral loopholes to get people out of obligations, or to excuse what would otherwise be considered immoral behavior.
柏拉图声称明来回答这些问题，他认为道德是幸福的一个必要的来源。 一个人的幸福与他的道德行为有着不可分割的联系。
Plato answers by claiming that morality is a necessary cause of happiness, that one’s happiness is correlary to one’s moral behavior.
柏拉图叙述了“黄金比例”，认为完美脸部的宽度是长度的三分之二，鼻子不能比两眼之间的距离长。
Plato wrote of the "golden proportions," which dubbed the width of an ideal face an exact two thirds its length, a nose no longer than the distance between the eyes.
柏拉图(427- 347)被很多人认为是最伟大的西方哲学家。
Plato (427-347) is often described as the greatest Western philosopher.
柏拉图(427- 347)被很多人认为是最伟大的西方哲学家。
Plato (427-347) is often described as the greatest Western philosopher.
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