结论：钻孔引流术创伤小，疗效确切，是治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的首选方法。
Conclusion: Trepanation and drainage had a little wound and effective certain. It was the first method that treated CSDH.
目的探讨胸腔镜辅助小切口能否达到常规开胸食管癌根治术的要求，观察1年存活率和1年复发率及手术创伤程度。
Objective to investigate the effect of minimally invasive in carcinoma of esophagus with video-assisted thoracoscope and to observe 1-year survival rate, 1-year recurrence rate and its trauma degree.
目的为了避免传统的面部提紧术所产生的头皮瘢痕、脱发、创伤大、恢复时间长等难以避免的不良反应。
Objective to avoid or reduce the resulted scalp scar, alopecia, operation trauma and the length of recovery and other complains in the traditional frontotemporal-face lifting.
结论：经皮气管切开术具有安全、简单、快速、创伤小、花费低廉的优点，可基本取代传统的气管切开术。
Conclusion: Percutaneous tracheostomy is more quick, safe and simple, with minor injury and cost less, which can take the place of traditional tracheotomy.
目的避免传统面部除皱术所产生的头皮瘢痕、脱发、创伤较大、恢复时间长等不良反应。
Objective to avoid the adverse reactions resulted from scalp scar, alopecia, operation trauma and the length of recovery and other syndromes in the traditional frontotemporal-face lifting.
目的：探讨螺旋ct表面遮盖显示(简称ssd)和多平面重建术(简称MPR)在骨关节创伤中的临床应用价值。
Objective: To evaluate the usefulness of SSD and MPR technique with spiral ct in bone and joint trauma.
目的：探讨关节镜辅助下内侧髌股韧带（MPFL）修复术在治疗创伤性髌骨脱位中的效果。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of arthroscopic repair of medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) in the treatment of traumatic patellar instability.
结论：在腹腔镜下经后腹膜行去顶减压术治疗肾囊肿具有创伤小、恢复快、治疗彻底的特点。
Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery can be used safely and effectively in renal cyst because of little injury and pain, rapid recovery, and complete cure.
结果本组18例创伤性膈疝术均得以明确诊断，其螺旋CT M PR征象主要表现：(1)所有病例均显示患侧膈肌影模糊或消失。
Results the MPR of spiral ct diagnosis was correct in all cases. Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia had the following appearance: (1) diaphragma's image faded or disappear in18cases.
同时，由于医院内暴露的增加、道菌群的易位、引术、肤损伤和创伤，增强了微生物的侵袭力。
Simultaneously, there is increased microbiotic invasion, due to increased nosocomial exposure, intestinal translocation, aspiration, skin lesions, and trauma.
结论：该术式在同一切口内同时完成眼袋整形术及鼻唇沟除皱术，使眶颊区年轻化，切口隐蔽，创伤小，恢复迅速，是一种较好的手术方法。
Conclusion: the combination of the baggy eyelids plastic and nasolabial furrow rhytidectomy is a micro-trauma method for the orbital region and buccal region rejuvenation with concealed cut.
结论内镜下经外耳道鼓膜成形术简单、创伤小、术后恢复快、疗效好。
Conclusions Endoscopic transcanal myringoplasty gives advantages of simple performance, minimal invasion, quick recovery, and excellent curative effects.
而采用内窥镜下鼻内视神经开窗术治疗本病系列是创伤最小的，并且随之而来的是94.5%的成功率和最低限度地死亡率。
The procedure adopted in the series is minimally invasive and is associated with a 94.5% success rate and minimal morbidity.
此术式为手再造及复杂的创伤修复提供了一种新手术方式。
The procedure provided a new method of hand reconstruction and repairing complicated wounds.
目的：明确创伤性皮肤缺损施行延期植皮术的最佳手术植皮时机。
Objective: To define the optimal operation opportunity of the delayed skin transplantation for traumatic skin damage.
结论交腿皮瓣移植术可降低某些小腿严重开放性创伤的伤残率。
Conclusion Cross leg skin flap graft can reduce the morbidity of some severe leg open injury.
目的：论述四肢创伤围术期脂肪栓塞综合征的病因、病理、临床表现及防治。
Objective:To discuss the etiology, pathology, clinical symptoms, prevention and treatment for perioperative fat embolism syndrome in limb trauma.
而外科搭桥手术和心肌松解术由于创伤大，手术风险大，效果也不肯定，临床很少采用。
CABG and myocardial loosening operations is seldomly used because of severe trauma and higher risks.
目的：比较小切口胆囊切除术（MC）与腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）创伤应激反应的程度差异、代谢改变以及术式特点。
Objective:Compare the degree of trauma stress reaction, metabolic change and operation characters of mini-incision cholecystectomy (MC) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) .
结论经硬膜外穿刺针置管引流术，具有创伤小、炎症消失快、有效缩短病程、愈后不留瘢痕的特点。
Conclusion The placing pipe and eliciting operation possess merits of small hurt, curing inflammation quickly, shortening course of disease effectively, and no scar after recovering.
目的探讨激活凝血时间(act)用于严重创伤病人术中凝血功能监测的可行性。
Objective To study the feasibility of intraoperative detection of severe trauma patients using activated coagulation time (act).
目的：探讨肾动脉栓塞术治疗经保守治疗无效的创伤性肾出血的临床价值。
Objective:To study clinical value of arterial embolization for traumatic renal hemorrhage when conservative treatment had failed.
目的研究开辟动脉导管结扎术的微创伤途径。
Objective To research the way of micro-traumatic ligation of PDA.
结论腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术可以达到与传统结直肠癌根治术同样的根治效果，且创伤小，恢复快。
Conclusions Laparoscopic radical operation have the same radical effects with traditional radical operation in treating colorectal cancer, which recover quickly with minimal trauma.
目的探讨全髋关节置换术治疗陈旧性髋臼骨折并创伤性关节炎的作用。
Objective to investigate the role of total hip replacement in the treatment of the old acetabular fracture associated with traumatic arthritis.
结论：关节镜术治疗膝关节骨关节炎创伤小、疗效佳，可以最大限度保存正常软骨，是行全膝关节置换术前的最佳治疗方案。
Conclusion: As the treatment of osteoarthritis of knee, arthroscopic surgery showed the superiority to maintain good function of knee and may be the best treatment before total knee replacement.
结论经皮气管切开术手术操作简单，对患者创伤小，并发症发生率低，值得临床推广。
Conclusion Percutaneous tracheotomy operation simple, the patients of small trauma, complication rate is low, worth clinical promotion.
方法：查阅关于四肢创伤围术期脂肪栓塞综合征方面的文献，进行总结。
Methods:Reading and summarizing literatures about perioperative fat embolism syndrom in limb trauma.
方法：查阅关于四肢创伤围术期脂肪栓塞综合征方面的文献，进行总结。
Methods:Reading and summarizing literatures about perioperative fat embolism syndrom in limb trauma.
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