该声明呼吁加大力度招募年轻的科学家，以填补预期未来十年内一波退休高峰所留下的空缺。
The manifesto calls for a greater effort to recruit young scientists to fill the gap left by a wave of retirements expected over the next decade.
那可能意味着，与政府目前的预期相比，未来更少的工人将不得不赡养更多的老年人。
That may mean that fewer workers will have to support many more elderly in the future than governments currently expect.
政府应该把重点放在解决眼前的问题上，而不是试图解决未来预期的问题上。
Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.
而在经济繁荣的过程中，利率相对于人们对于未来收益的预期来说，一直都是低的。
Yet, during the economic boom, interest rates are always low with respect to people's earnings expectations for the future.
而在经济繁荣的过程中，利率相对于人们对于未来收益的预期来说，一直都是低的。
During the economic thriving process, interest rate remains low, compared with people's expectation for future earnings.
“引入自动调整机制，将享受养老金的年龄与预期寿命的未来收益相关联，代表了一种前景光明的政策选择，”委员会表示。
"Introducing an automatic adjustment that increases the pensionable age in line with future gains in life expectancy... represents a promising policy option," the commission argues.
它的股价仅为未来12个月预期收益的5.5倍。
It's trading at 5.5 times expected earnings for the next 12 months.
但是，银行报表中的收益并不是类似销售额这样的“硬数据”。这些收益在很大程度上取决于银行拨备的，用来弥补预期未来贷款损失的资金额度。
But a bank's reported earnings aren't a hard number, like sales; for example, they depend a lot on the amount the bank sets aside to cover expected future losses on its loans.
然而大萧条不仅仅叙述过去的故事：它已经开始影响我们当前对未来的预期。
This Depression narrative, however, is not merely a story about the past: It has started to inform our current expectations.
有些企业在一段时间内成为了时代的宠儿，又据此对未来做出了过于乐观的预期，哈雷的经验教训正好为这些企业上了一课。
There is a lesson here for companies that become the flavor of the moment -- and then use that as a base from which to make forecasts for the future.
按照科学家的说法，人脑的记忆回路不仅仅是用来思考过去的，更是一种对未来进行想象，预期和准备的充满活力的机制。
According to scientists, the brain's memory circuits are not merely for reflecting on the past but are also vital mechanisms for imagining, anticipating, and preparing for the future.
“更对的消费者对他们的收入预期持悲观态度，这对于未来几个月的消费不是个好兆头，”法兰克说。
"More consumers are pessimistic about their income expectations, which does not bode well for spending in the months ahead," Ms. Franco said.
鉴于气温升高和发生冲突之间极大的历史关系，这一预期的未来气温升高程度足以大幅度增加发生冲突的可能性。
Given the strong historical relationship between temperature rise and conflict, this expected future rise in temperature is enough to cause big increases in the likelihood of conflict.
价格的一次性上涨不会使通胀持续加大，除非它提高了公司和劳动者对未来通胀的预期，这种期望是可以自行实现的。
A one-off rise in prices would not produce a sustained increase in inflation, unless it boosts firms' and workers' expectations of future inflation, which can become self-fulfilling.
他承认，存在非常小的可能性，这些预期会降临地球的未来人民，事实上可能不会存在，例如地球可能被陨石撞毁。
He admits there is a slim chance these prospective generations will not in fact exist: the earth might be wiped out by a meteorite, for example.
当未来老年人的健康和预期寿命继续增长，这是必然发生的，他们的退休年龄可能就要超过70岁了。
As the health and life expectancy of the elderly continues to improve in the future-as they surely will - retirement ages should be raised beyond age 70.
这是由消费者对未来预期的降低所造成的，毋庸置疑这归功于关于美国国债评级，欧洲和道琼斯残酷的利空消息。
That was led by a decline in consumer expectations of the future, no doubt thanks to relentless bad news about America's credit rating, Europe and the Dow.
这是由消费者对未来预期的降低所造成的，毋庸置疑这归功于关于美国国债评级，欧洲和道琼斯残酷的利空消息。
That was led by a decline in consumer expectations of the future, no doubt thanks to relentless bad news about America’s credit rating, Europe and the Dow.
因此，在当前石油需求状况没有变化的情况下，对未来需求增长以及油价上涨的预期导致了当前油价走高。
Hence, with no change in the current demand for oil, the expectation of a greater future demand and a higher future price caused the current price to rise.
今年早些时候，国际货币基金组织投票决定裁员和出售其八分之一的黄金储备（大约400吨）以填补未来预期的资金不足。
Earlier this year the IMF board voted to cut staff and sell off about an eighth of its gold reserves (some 400 tonnes) to meet expected future funding shortfalls.
但是在一些情况下，现价的上升反而会引发对未来价格的更加高度的预期，这样导致了泡沫问题。
But in some circumstances the increase in the current price leads to an even higher expectation of future price increases, resulting in a bubble.
通常我们认为当对资产的未来价值的预期上升时，现价会走高，而减少资产的现时需求量。
Normally we think that when expectations about future value of an asset go up, the current price will rise, reducing the current demand for that asset.
对两国间未来发生对抗的预期是很高的，最近两个月再次有所提升。
Expectations of future conflict between the two countries are quite high, and have escalated in the past two months.
我们预期这些关键的指标在未来的一两个月内难以提升，但与去年同期对比的业绩目标已经实现。
We are not likely to see improvement in this key indicator for another month or two, where favorable comps to last year will begin to be realized.
尽管专业预测者对未来通胀的预期已经趋于稳定，普通民众预计更高价格的比率却有所增加。
Although professional forecasters' expectations of future inflation have stabilised, the proportion of ordinary folk expecting higher prices has risen.
股市是向前看的，反映的是未来预期税后收益的现值。
The stock market is forward looking, reflecting the current value of future expected after-tax profits.
这一理念把通胀目标作为稳定人们未来政策预期的手段，并将央行利率政策的透明和可预见性放在重要位置。
It favours an inflation target as a way to anchor people's expectations of future policy, and puts a lot of weight on the transparency and predictability of central Banks' interest-rate decisions.
国际购物中心协会的研究预期，未来一年的零售状况“将明显改善”，预计年增幅将达到3%至3.5%，为2006年以来最强劲的增长。
For the year ahead, ICSC Research predicted that sales "will improve markedly", with an expected annual increase of 3-3.5 per cent, the strongest increase since 2006.
国际购物中心协会的研究预期，未来一年的零售状况“将明显改善”，预计年增幅将达到3%至3.5%，为2006年以来最强劲的增长。
For the year ahead, ICSC Research predicted that sales "will improve markedly", with an expected annual increase of 3-3.5 per cent, the strongest increase since 2006.
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