有效的项目管理需要了解定量工具和技术、组织结构以及组织行为等。
Effective project management requires an understanding of quantitative tools and techniques, organizational structures, organizational behavior.
有效的项目管理是公司降低经营成本、提高质量和服务水平，保持竞争优势的必备武器。
Good project management is pivotal for a corporation to reduce operating cost, improve quality and services.
图1：ibm软件开发平台支持三个集成的能力以保证在任何规模的遵从中的有效的项目管理。
Figure 1: The IBM Software Development Platform offers three integrated capabilities to ensure effective project management during compliance initiatives of any scale.
如果没有一个可靠的、基于事实的项目状态图景的话，有效的项目管理和变更响应将是天方夜谭。
Without a reliable, fact-based picture of the state of the project, effective project management and responding to change is impossible.
规划和项目经理能够在整个项目范围内更有效地管理需求和资源，降低风险以及避免耗时的每年汇报活动。
Program and project managers can manage demand and resources more effectively across projects, reducing risk and avoiding time-consuming manual reporting activities.
同时，由于敏捷项目管理热衷于接受变更以及采纳迭代开发方法，因此需要一个有效的工具以更轻松和快捷地进行设计和交流。
And because agile project management embraces change and iterative development methods, it requires an efficient tool to make design and communication easy and fast.
有效的管理以及对开发资产缺陷、增强请求、新需求的响应和其他进行变更的追踪能力在GDD项目中都是极为关键的。
The ability to efficiently manage and track ongoing change to development assets in response to defects, enhancement requests, new requirements, and so forth is especially critical on GDD projects.
它使用方便，但真正的问题在于，在企业中，哪一种项目管理方式会更加有效？
It is easy to use, but the question is really about which method of managing projects is more effective in the enterprise?
例如，许多开源的构建管理工具对小型项目很有效，这是他们设计的目标。
Many open source build management tools, for example, work very well for small projects, which is what they are designed for.
在他看来，随着SOA项目走上正规，为了管理不同流程和开发中的服务，一个有效治理策略的需要也就随之而增加了。
In his opinion as the SOA initiative gets underway, the need for an effective governance strategy increases in order to manage the various processes and the services that are being developed.
例如，强硬集中的项目组合管理治理可能很难实现，并且没有在由共识推动的企业文化中那么有效。
Strong and centralized portfolio management governance, for example, may be difficult to implement and less than effective within a corporate culture that is driven by consensus.
花时间着力于明确的职业目标和规划有效的求职，要给招聘经理展示你管理项目的清晰的思维和能力。
By taking the time to zero in on a specific career goal and to plan an effective job search, you demonstrate to hiring managers your clarity and ability to manage projects.
集成项目经常由考虑了供应商(有效集成所涉及的软件或服务)的管理人员负责进行。
Integration projects are often undertaken by managers with a vendor in mind, either for software or services to effect the integration.
项目组合管理涉及关于计划的有效的、及时的且连续的投资决策，这建立了企业业务策略的目标及目标组件。
Portfolio management is concerned with effective, timely, and continuing investment decisions about initiatives; which enable goals and goals components of the enterprise business strategy.
次要的问题包括您是否有可控的项目政策，并且开始了数据管理和数据治理的有效策略。
Secondary issues include whether you have the project politics under control and the start of effective strategies for data stewardship and data governance.
有效地在项目和计划层面利用项目管理学科可以提高客户的满意度，减少风险和问题的数目，增加成功的概率。
Effective use of project management disciplines at the project and program levels improves customer satisfaction, reduces the number of risks and problems, and increases success.
事实上，这个序列在每个级别和项目管理结构的每个分支是有效的并且通常情况下可用的。
Indeed, this sequence is, in effect, generally applicable at every level and branch of the project management structure.
为了有效地重用工件，测试管理必须在组织和描述给定项目的与测试相关的各种信息方面做得很好。
In order to reuse artifacts efficiently, test management must do a good job of organizing and delineating the various testing-related information used for a given project.
首先，而且也是最重要的是，项目管理者需要教育指导委员会成员，如何来衡量进度：唯一的有效方法是看能够工作的软件而不是签订的文档。
First and foremost, project managers need to educate steering committee members about how to measure progress: The only meaningful way is to look at working software, not signed-off documents.
食品和药物管理局已经公布了在食品包装上标注营养成分这一项目所获得的效果，以及这一项目如何才能更加有效地执行。
The Food and Drug Administration has begun to explore the effects of putting nutrition labels on the front of food packaging, and how it can be effectively implemented.
结果中包括更加有效的对需求的沟通和管理，以及更大的按时完成项目的可能性，同时满足预算和以上所述的各种期望。
Results include better communication and management of requirements, as well as an increased likelihood of completing projects on time, within budget and above expectations.
同样的，那些实践项目组合管理的人，如果要使规程有效，就必须学习必要的原则。
Similarly, those who practice portfolio management must learn from the essential principles if they want the discipline to work effectively.
项目管理需要一种有效的方法进行计划、追踪并对GDD项目所有方面及资源组合进行管理。
Project management requires a way to effectively plan, track, and manage all aspects of GDD project and resource portfolios.
有效的项目组合管理确保了项目组合的内容对于战略联合、价值回报，和资源使用的最佳混合是“最优的”。
Effective portfolio Management ensures that the contents of portfolios are "optimized" for the best mix of strategic alignment, return of value, and use of resources.
提供给项目经理更大的可视性，并有助于对更加有效项目管理和资源性能规划的深刻见解。
Provide project managers with greater visibility and insight into development activities for more effective project management and resource capacity planning.
项目组合管理牵涉到关于计划的有效、及时及连续的投资决策，这些计划建立了企业业务策略的目标及目标组件。
Portfolio management is concerned with effective, timely, and continuing investment decisions about initiatives that enable goals and goals components of the enterprise business strategy.
许多高级管理人员和项目经理都无法肯定敏捷流程的有效性，并怀疑这些流程提供的输出是否与传统项目提供的输出相同。
Many executives and project managers are unsure of the validity of agile processes and question whether they will deliver the same output as a traditional project.
它表明，大众的智慧是可以有效管理的，这激发了很多其它的众包项目——所以我们更应该庆贺它的成功了。
It showed that the wisdom of the masses could be harnessed, inspiring many other crowdsourced projects-a further reason to celebrate its success.
用户要求在SLA中保证持续的正常运行时间有效性，这对开发人员、业务分析师、系统管理员和项目团队其他成员提出了挑战。
Users' demands for continuous uptime availability guaranteed in the SLA present a challenge for developers, business analysts, systems administrators, and other members of a project team.
尽管缺乏具体的关注，但是敏捷配置管理方法仍然对于具有分布式团队环境的项目和企业来说十分有效。
Despite a lack of specific focus, an Agile CM approach can be remarkably useful to projects and organizations working within a distributed team environment.
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