runit包是使用服务管理的init方案的一个替代程序。
The runit package is a replacement init scheme with service supervision.
Upstart是init 的一个有趣的替代程序，并且具有一些独特的优点。
Upstart is an interesting replacement for init and has some distinct advantages over it.
您还会找到其他的init替代程序，例如runit、pardus、minit和einit。
You can also find init replacements such as runit, pardus, minit, and einit.
upstart是一个基于事件的init的替代程序，这意味着服务的启动和停止都基于事件的通信。
Upstart is an event-based init replacement, which means that the starting and stopping of services is based on the communication of events.
现在，upstart可能就是我们要了解的一个，因为它已经被流行的Ubuntu发行版采纳为init 的替代程序。
At this point, upstart is probably the one to watch, because it has been adopted as the init replacement for the popular Ubuntu distribution.
对于普通用户来说，如果你运行了大量家用替代程序中的一个并且还配备硬件的相机按钮的，那么就有几个选择。不过我们并不热衷于“可安装文件系统”。
There are a options for a stock user if you're running one of a number of home replacements, and have a hardware camera button, but we're not big on 'ifs'.
upstart正在由ScottJamesRemnant进行开发，用于Ubuntu发行版，不过它想要成为任何Linux 发行版上init 的通用替代程序。
Upstart is being developed for the Ubuntu distribution by Scott James Remnant but is intended as a general replacement for init with any Linux distribution.
根据您的技能和偏好，您可以使用其他受支持的语言创建一个等效程序，并使用它替代样例COBOL程序。
Depending on your skills and preferences, you can create an equivalent program in any other supported language and use it in place of the sample COBOL program.
一些资源，比如作为验证依据的替代模式，必须可用于处理程序。
Resources, such as alternative schemas to validate against, must be made available to the processor.
而有时您可能需要向程序用户(可以是另一个程序而不是人类用户)请求更多或替代信息。
Other times you might need to ask the user of your program (which you might recall can be another program and not a real human at all) for more or alternate information.
如果您的系统能够加载内核，但无法成功运行init，您可以通过指定一个替代初始化程序来尝试修复。
If your system will load a kernel, but cannot run init successfully, you may try to recover by specifying an alternate initialization program.
图2示范了一种更健壮的替代方案，它依靠应用程序定义的对象模型，将处理XML的代码隔离在Serialization包中。
Figure 2 illustrates a more robust alternative that relies on an application-defined object model to isolate the code that deals with XML in a Serialization package.
没问题，但如果有些程序员使用MessageFormat，有些程序员编写自己的参数替代版本，而其他一些程序员在没有替代参数时根本不使用它，那该怎么办？
No problem, but what if some programmers use MessageFormat, some write their own version for parameter substitution, and others don't use it at all unless there are substitution parameters?
使用任何一种技术，您都应当仔细评估替代品，只有当动态代理是应用程序的最佳解决方案时才使用它。
As with any technology, you should carefully evaluate the alternatives and use dynamic proxies only when they are the best solution for your application.
但不要假定这些实用程序可以替代数据库分析师。
But do not assume that these utilities substitute for database analysts.
要进行测试，需要创建存根，用于替代生产环境中的遗留应用程序。
Testing requires creation of stubs, which would substitute the legacy applications in a production environment.
该应用程序的一种替代设计是直接发送电子邮件，因为该应用程序现在已分离出客户名称和电子邮件地址。
An alternative design would be for the application to directly send the email since the application now has the customer name and email address isolated.
这提供了对使用任务的错误处理程序的替代方案。
This provides an alternative to using a fault handler for the task.
本教程演示了在样例电话本应用程序中用其中一项技术替代另一项技术有多么简单。
This tutorial demonstrates how easy it is to replace one with the other in the sample Phonebook application.
在应用程序中，这个名称用于替代任何特定于数据库的信息，以建立到数据库的连接。
This name is used in applications in place of any database-specific information in order to establish a connection to the database.
很快大量的公司和行业将会发现自己受到威胁，因为所有专一功能的产品都很容易被一款下载的程序所替代。
And duly, a large number of companies and industries find themselves threatened, because nearly any dedicated single-use product can easily be replaced by a downloadable app.
简单地提供测试执行者可以自动重用的数据，来替代将数据手工地输入到应用程序中。
Simply supply data that the test executor can reuse automatically instead of manually entering it into the application.
对于这个混合应用程序，它是jms队列的一个很好的替代品。
For the hybrid application, it is a suitable replacement for a JMS queue.
这个重启的动作是为了通过自动往你的应用程序中载入可替代资源，从而使你的应用适应新的配置。
The restart behavior is designed to help your application adapt to new configurations by automatically reloading your application with alternative resources that match the new device configuration.
通过UI展现给用户的信息、结构和元素关系应该能由程序控制或有替代文本。
The information, structure, and relationship for elements that can be presented to users through the UI should also be programmatically determined or have alternate text.
有时客户将使用你所设计的老版本程序来替代研究。
Sometimes clients will be using an old version of the application that you are designing to replace.
其中一个组件是一个导航器，使用它替代默认复合应用程序框架提供的导航器。
One component was a navigator to replace the navigator provided by the default composite application framework.
如果愿意花时间，也可以用直接的驱动程序替代odbc来构建PHP。
If you want to invest the time, you can build PHP with direct drivers instead of ODBC.
前者已经逐渐退出舞台，因为实践已经证明，基于消息的XML技术比其程序替代品更受欢迎。
The former has since faded away, as message-based XML technologies have proven more popular than their procedural equivalents.
前者已经逐渐退出舞台，因为实践已经证明，基于消息的XML技术比其程序替代品更受欢迎。
The former has since faded away, as message-based XML technologies have proven more popular than their procedural equivalents.
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