事实上，图示所有服务端组件都早已先于要开发的智能客户端，以各种方式应用到客户的工作中了。
In fact, all of the server-side components shown in the diagram existed in some manner prior to the development of the new Smart Client.
在开发离线应用基础库的基础上，进一步研究面向服务的智能客户端程序体系结构。
On the basis of developing fundamental library of offline application, research has been done on the service-oriented smart client architecture.
尽管如此，智能客户端本身只是微软提供的一个概念，智能客户端这些功能仍需要开发人员去实现。
However, Microsoft didn't give all the function except the concept of Smart Client. All the features of Smart Client need the developers to implement.
尽管如此，智能客户端本身只是微软提供的一个概念，智能客户端这些功能仍需要开发人员去实现。
However, Microsoft didn't give all the function except the concept of Smart Client. All the features of Smart Client need the developers to implement.
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