在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。
In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes.
有些人想研究脑细胞和蛋白质，而不是数字计算机和晶体管。
Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins.
“人们倾向于把大脑当作是由许多颜色编码的晶体管组成的，”他解释道，“但它不仅仅是一个充满开关的聪明网络。”
"People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors," he explains, "but it's not simply a clever network of switches."
这样就会接通电路，打开晶体管。
晶体管是电子产品的核心组成部分。
问题出在振荡线圈和晶体管之间。
Problems arose between oscillator coils and the transistors themselves.
TMP36是一个特殊构造的晶体管。
它同样计划构造一个无掺杂隧道的平面晶体管。
It, too, plans to build flat transistors with undoped channels.
它拥有5英寸的屏幕使用了23个硅锗晶体管。
It had a 5-in. screen and used 23 silicon and germanium transistors.
晶体管激光增加了光输出，发光的第三个端口。
The transistor laser adds a third port for optical output, emitting light.
焊接和连接这些晶体管需要好几辈子。
SOI技术用于减少器件电容和提高晶体管性能。
SOI technology is used to reduce the device capacitance and increase transistor performance.
电阻器和电容器一起组成计时器，晶体管作为开关。
The resistor and the capacitor together were the timer, and the transistor worked as the switch.
到1958年，索尼新型晶体管收音机销遍全世界。
By 1958, new models of transistor radios from Sony sold widely throughout the world.
而现在的晶体管尺寸可用十亿分之一米（纳米）计算。
Now the size of transistors is measured in billionths of a metre.
图尔表示，晶体管必须是纯粹的半导体才能传载信息。
A transistor needs to be completely semiconducting to hold information, Tour says.
“DNA晶体管”能够使个体全基因组测序更快更省钱。
The “DNA transistor” could make it faster and cheaper to sequence individuals’ complete genomes.
构成晶体管的硅常常要和其他原子掺杂以改变其导电性能。
The silicon of which transistors are made is frequently doped with other elements, to affect its electrical properties.
在模拟世界里，这是通过以某种方式连接的晶体管来做到的。
This is done in the analog realm by wiring a transistor in a certain way.
微波晶体管激光模型可以非常准确的预测频变电和光的属性。
The microwave transistor laser model is very accurate for predicting frequency-dependent electrical and optical properties.
一个解决电流泄漏的想法是，将晶体管的设计变为三维结构。
One idea for dealing with leaks is to change that by moving transistor design into three dimensions.
在晶体管发明前，计算机采用真空管作为逻辑原件。
There were computers before the transistor; they used vacuum tubes as logic elements.
在一般的双极晶体管，带有电输入和输出端口，这定律完全适用。
On a basic bipolar transistor, with ports for electrical input and output, the law applies straightforwardly.
比如说，如果能用‘可控电子管’这种说法，就不要用‘晶体管’。
You don't say 'transistor' when you can use 'controllable electronic valve' -that sort of thing.
最新的晶体管只有22纳米宽，但是芯片制造商计划把他们做得更小。
The latest transistors measure just 22 nanometres across, but chip-makers plan to shrink them further still.
在这个定律里电脑芯片运行速度是其所能容纳，晶体管的数量决定的。
It's a law that says things about the number of transistors that you can fit onto a computer chip.
研究小组把芯片上的晶体管分成很多小组，每个小组执行不同的任务。
This enabled the team to divide up the transistors within the chip into small groups and ask each to perform a different task.
晶体管提供了类似让吊桶倾倒的作用——每当被触发时它就使电容短路。
The equivalent of the bucket tipping is provided by a transistor which shorts out the capacitor when triggered.
在晶体管电视机和磁带录音机问世之后，晶体管收音机也诞生了。
The transistor radio was followed by transistor televisions and videotape recorders.
利维表示，利用该技术制作的晶体管比目前使用的硅晶体管小1000倍。
The transistor is about 1, 000 times smaller in area than silicon-based transistors used in electronics today, Levy says.
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