许多政策制定者坚持认为，消费者支出是一个强大的经济催化剂，因此，零售商店稀缺是经济表现不佳的一个促成因素。
Many policy makers insist that consumer spending is a strong economic catalyst and, therefore, a paucity of retail stores is a contributing factor to low-performing economies.
1995年的时候，央行的利率目标是2.25%，政策制定者可以为了刺激经济而降息。
Back in 1995, with the central bank's interest-rate target at 2.25%, policy makers were able to reduce rates to stimulate the economy.
政策制定者和经济学家们自然都对美国的惩罚关税政策难以认同，很多人认为一个对中国负债累累的国家对债权国提出威胁实在是不智之举。
Its policymakers and economists are, of course, united in their distaste for America’s tariff talk.
数字技术很难是迫使政策制定者在两者之间做出选择的第一革新力量。
Digital technology is hardly the first innovation to force the policymakers to choose between the two.
欧洲的政策制定者们担忧违约的原因之一是它对持有债务的银行造成不利影响。
One of the reasons Europe's policymakers worry about default is its impact on the Banks that hold the debt.
小创业公司的增长潜力是最让政策制定者激动的。
Their potential for growth is what excites policymakers most about small entrepreneurial firms.
主要争论点的是政策制定者是否应该尽量加快更多的财政和货币刺激措施的过程。
The main point of contention is whether policymakers should try to speed up that process with yet more fiscal or monetary stimulus.
好消息是在试图减少排放和适应气候影响的过程中，政策制定者可以找到改善卫生、健康和安全状况的方法。
The good news is that policymakers can discover ways to improve sanitation, health and safety as they try to reduce emissions and adapt to climate impacts.
但是政策制定者们强调房价依然是对的，因为房价的下跌也会限制美国的借款能力。
But policymakers would still be right to emphasise house prices because their decline has also limited Americans' ability to borrow.
这份新报告的结论是，泰国卫生政策制定者所面临的最大挑战将是战胜自满，并在治疗和预防二者之间建立有机的联系。
The new report concludes that the biggest challenge for Thai health policy makers will be to resist complacency and instead build a synergistic relationship between treatment and prevention.
这个问题是美国的就业政策制定者，试图解决就业问题的时，所面临的最大挑战之一。
This is one of the biggest challenges facing policy makers in the United States as they seek to address unemployment.
政策制定者可以采纳的第三种杠杆是目前流行的理念：当系统风险增加时，再坚持一会。
The third lever that policymakers can pull is the now-popular idea of leaning against the wind when systemic risks are rising.
顺利的公布是该项目的关键组成部分，因为政策制定者害怕投资者将惩罚那些看起来表现差劲的银行。
A smooth release is a critical component of the effort, as policy makers fear investors could punish Banks that appear to have performed poorly.
在今天的世界中，特别是在政策制定者没有亲身参与二战，对30年代缺乏记忆的情况下，你是如何推销自由贸易的？
How do you sell free trade in the world today, especially with players who were not involved intimately in the second World War and remember the '30s?
但政策制定者们现在提出的问题是农业是否能够更好地促进营养。
But policymakers are now asking whether farming could do more to improve nutrition.
肝炎是世界上流行最普遍、最严重的传染病之一，包括卫生政策制定者在内的许多人至今仍未意识到它对全球卫生带来的惊人损失。
Hepatitis is one of the most prevalent and serious infectious conditions in the world, but many people - including health policy makers - remain unaware of its staggering toll on global health.
但他更多的别出心裁的建议，是劝政策制定者仔细考虑现代财富的极度动荡。
His more novel advice is that policymakers take account of the extreme volatility of modern wealth.
讽刺的是，在日本银行提高利率来挤碎泡沫后，美国的银行家和政策制定者们马上开始批评日本。
Ironically, after the BoJ raised rates and burst the bubble, American bankers and policymakers were quick to lecture the Japanese.
是我们所有人吗？,还是公共政策的制定者？,还是仅限于有特权的人？,或者跨国公司或其他公司。
Is it all of us or should the beneficiary is our public policy, is those who have already had manages or privileges or multinational corperations or corperation procisely.
就如西方的政策制定者会不耐烦的同意，对银行来说，如果或者是当地产泡沫破裂时，更少的债务意味着更少的系统性风险。
But as Western policymakers would now wearily agree, less debt means less systemic risk for the banks if and when the property cycle turns.
海洋资源在热带地区是共有的，但是温带地区国家的政策制定者们往往一次只重视对某一个物种的捕捞量进行控制。
Marine reserves are common in the tropics, butpolicymakers in temperate countries tend to focus on one species at atime to control numbers of that species caught.
政策制定者们需要考虑的是怎样以一个很好的理由拿走这些财产。把个人财产拿走并非只是为了使人们变穷。
But I do claim that people have private property; policymakers need a good reason to take such property away; and taking it away simply in order to make people poorer is not legitimate.
尽管那天美国的交易市场是关闭的，其政策制定者的反应超过了应有的水平。
Although America's exchanges were closed that day, its policymakers' response was more than commensurate.
报告作者得出的结论是，快速全球化带来的挑战给国家的政策制定者和国际官员增加了新的负担。
The authors conclude that the challenges of rapid globalization put new burdens on both national policymakers and international officials.
报告作者得出的结论是，快速全球化带来的挑战给国家的政策制定者和国际官员增加了新的负担。
The authors conclude that the challenges of rapid globalization put new burdens on both national policymakers and international officials.
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