在地中海区域的早期文明中，拱形结构主要被运用在地下排水管上，但在地上建筑中首先发展并广泛使用拱门的是罗马人。
The arch was used by the early cultures of the Mediterranean area chiefly for underground drains, but it was the Romans who first developed and used the arch extensively in aboveground structures.
早期文明许多大纪念碑和仪式建筑物是天文学排列的。
Many of the great monuments and ceremonial constructions of early civilizations were astronomically aligned.
由于那些考古发现，我们现在才能欣赏到，那些早期文明的不朽成就，最早的文明。
But because of those discoveries, we are now in a position to appreciate the monumental achievements of these early civilizations, these earliest civilizations.
黄河中游早期文明起源及人类生产活动，与本区气候关系有很好的耦合性。
The early civilization origin and human activity of the middle reaches of Yellow River are closely related to the climate in this area.
天文学家早期文明执行有条不紊意见的夜空，与天文文物被发现从更早时期。
Astronomers of early civilizations performed methodical observations of the night sky, and astronomical artifacts have been found from much earlier periods.
有些人视这些建筑为早期文明的宝贵文物，但也有些人视它们为可用或可买卖的材料来源。
These structures were viewed as great artifacts of earlier civilizations by some, but as quarries of usable or saleable materials by others.
该形象作为最早的自画像及自我意识的最早证明，表现了各类早期文明中的一致性。
As the earliest self-portrait and the earliest evidence of self-awareness, the shape illustrates the congruities among early civilizations.
青铜时代的北方地区，早期文明受自然环境巨变的影响，开始由农业文明向半农半牧型文明过渡。
The northern area in Bronze Age, whose earlier civilization was influenced by the great change of natural circumstance, began to transit from agricultural civilization to agri-nomadic civilization.
为了描绘人类在早期文明和社会中的生活景象，考古学家挖掘、保护、研究并且将近代和古代起舞分类。
Archaeologists excavate, preserve, study, and classify artifacts of the near and distant past in order to develop a picture of how people lived in earlier cultures and societies.
陶器在早期文明中占有了如斯重要的地位，乃至于迷信家们现在经由历程钻研陶器来获取对现代文明的更多的了解。
Pottery was so important to early cultures that scientists now study it to learn more about ancient civilizations.
在早期的亚洲文明中，人们通常在竹“简”上面书写。
In the earliest Asian civilizations, bamboo 'slips' were regularly used as writing surfaces.
就像摩亨佐-达罗的消亡一样适用于早期的印度文明。
Much the same applies to the early Indian civilisations like that of Mohenjo Daru.
这些珍贵的历史文献，丰富了我国早期农业文明研究的内容。
These precious historical documents increased the research contents of Chinese ancient agricultural civilization.
其建筑形制和规模，具备了早期宫殿的基本特征，标志当时社会跨入了文明时代。
Its form and scale have the basic feature of early palace, indicating that the Longshan society entered the civilization era.
开展夏文化探索，对于夏王朝及先夏历史的研究，以及早期国家与文明形成的研究，都具有重要的学术价值。
The research into the Xia Culture will be very helpful to the study on the Xia dynasty and pre-Xia history and the formation of early states and civilizations.
曼蒂：许多早期的中国文明认为他们是鸟的后裔。
Maddie: Many early Chinese cultures believed they were descended from birds.
先发制人的攻击有可能会在我们扩张的早期，因为一种文明会逐渐变为难于摧毁，因为它一直在扩张。
A preemptive strike would be particularly likely in the early phases of our expansion because a civilisation may become increasingly difficult to destroy as it continues to expand.
它出现在人类文明的早期阶段，是为了实现理想的交流而产生的一种语言形式。
It is a form of language created in the early stage of human civilization to achieve ideal communication.
如何融合的历史考古日期日期是一个挑战，所有的时间研究早期的文明。
How to fuse the archaeological dates with historical dates is a challenge to all chronological studies of early civilization.
在文明与早期国家起源的研究中，酋邦是一个十分重要的概念，它被用来表述介于分散的部落社会和集中的国家社会之间的一种过渡的社会类型。
Chiefdom is an extremely important concept in the study of the origin of civilization and early state. It refers to transitional period or social type between segmental tribes and centralized states.
越是在早期天文学与文明的其他方面结合越紧密，大汶口文化出土的符号文字当是既代表日出形象又指＂昊＂字。
In the early stage of civilization astronomy combined with other cultural aspects more tightly than in late stages, thus the pictograph may refer to the rising sun as well as to Taihao.
但是，它如今却由于其早期形成的文明缺陷而僵化不前。
But it stands today encumbered with the serious defects that characterize the imperfect civilization of its early development.
中国文明与早期国家的起源与动力机制研究是中国古代社会文明化进程的重大课题之一。
The research of Chinese civilization and the origin of early national mechanism is one major subject about the process of China's ancient civilization.
中国文明与早期国家的起源与动力机制研究是中国古代社会文明化进程的重大课题之一。
The research of Chinese civilization and the origin of early national mechanism is one major subject about the process of China's ancient civilization.
应用推荐