正如计算机系统变得越来越复杂，开发计算机技术的人所采用的方法也日趋复杂。
As computer systems become even more sophisticated, so too do the methods of those who exploit the technology.
首先，它会迫使人们放弃游牧生活定居下来，因而使人们开发存储的方法，往往也会开发灌溉系统。
To start with, it forced the population to abandon the nomad's life and became sedentary, to develop methods of storage and, often, systems of irrigation.
因此，西屋公司更好地体现了技术开发的系统方法，该方法将成为现代公司研发的标志。
Westinghouse thus better exemplifies the systematic approach to technological development that would become a hallmark of modern corporate research and development.
论文以学校学生的管理系统为背景，论述了信息系统开发的基本原理，结构，方法和过程。
Papers school student management system for background information on the basic tenets of systems development, structure, methods and processes.
尽管有强大的证据证明MDD的价值，但行业仍旧没有将其作为系统和软件开发的首选方法。
Despite strong evidence for the value of MDD, the industry has still not adopted it as the preferred methodology for systems and software development.
换句话说，我们这些参与soa的人希望找到适当的方法来可视化我们正在开发的系统的各个方面。
In other words, us folks involved in SOA constantly look to find appropriate ways to visualize aspects of the systems we are developing.
任何系统开发方法的最终结果都是一个产品，1通常被由许多原子级子元素（组件）组成，可以被部件号码和替换字段标识为一个单元。
The end result of any systems development methodology is a product, 1 usually composed of many atomic sub-elements (components) that can be identified by part number and field-replaced as a unit.
然后，开发小组有足够的灵活性对解决正被创建系统问题的有效方法进行革新。
The development team then has enough flexibility to innovate efficient ways of solving the problem for which a system is being created.
小估计和大估计的系统开发都从这种方法中获得利益。
The development of both small - and large-scale systems benefits from this approach.
瀑布开发过程的设计是同时交付所期望的所有能力 ——一种开发中到大型复杂系统的无效方法8 。
Waterfall development processes are designed to deliver all desired capability at the same time — an ineffective approach for developing medium-to-large complex systems 8 .
并且，与其它系统开发方法比较，RUP提供了详细的测试指导。
And, compared to other system development methods, RUP provides detailed test instructions.
用例技术是一种越来越流行的捕获需求和驱动系统开发的方法。
The use-case technique is an increasingly popular approach to capturing requirements and driving system development.
在传统的软件开发中，跟踪变更的方法是使用某种类型的变更管理系统、过程或工具。
The traditional approach to keeping track of changes in software development is to use some type of change management system, process, or tool.
请记住，需要对项目活动进行迭代；传统的瀑布式系统开发方法的风险经常要高得多，特别对于大型的复杂项目更是如此。
Keep in mind that the project activities need to be iterative; the traditional waterfall approach to system development is prone to much higher risk, especially for large and complex projects.
我们还讨论了传统工程方法为什么不能支撑能支持动态业务的自适应系统的开发。
We also discussed how traditional engineering approaches do not support the development of adaptive systems capable of supporting the dynamics of business.
因此，UML经常作为能够促进以模型为中心的开发的系统和软件设计方法的基础。
As a consequence, UML is often the basis for system and software design approaches that encourage model-centric styles of development.
我们会看到，在本文中所描述的模型驱动系统开发方法可以帮助促进过程改进。
As we will see, the model-driven systems development approach described in this article can help facilitate the coevolution process.
这种方法使开发团队能够将系统分离成不断增多的较小的和唯一的结构元素。
This approach enables the development team to break apart the system into progressively smaller and unique structural elements.
进行了其它过程的讨论，如RUP和DSDM(动态系统开发方法)。
There was discussion of other processes, such as RUP and DSDM (Dynamic Systems Development Method).
传统交付方法以系统开发生命周期为基础，不同的组织负责实现不同的生命周期部分。
Traditional delivery approaches are based on phases of the system development life cycle with different organizations fulfilling a different part of the life cycle.
扩展传统测试驱动开发方法系统，确保系统回归测试套件随所有新特性和补丁演变。
Extended traditional test-driven development methodologies to ensure the system regression suites evolved with all new features and fixes.
创建能够响应未知情况的足够灵活的应用程序则需要更为系统的应用程序开发方法。
Creating applications that are flexible enough to react to the unknown requires a more systematic approach toward application development.
如此重大资产的选择也可能对开发系统所采取的方法有重大影响。
The selection of such significant assets may also have a bearing on the approach taken to developing the system under consideration.
面向服务架构（Service-Oriented Architecture，SOA）是一种提供系统开发和集成方法的架构风格，它允许不同的应用程序相互交换数据。
Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an architectural style that provides methods for systems development and integration, allowing different applications to exchange data with one another.
“CMM是十分重要的，这是因为它因为这您的软件开发操作是成熟和完备的，并且您拥有一套标准的开发系统的方法，”O'Malley 如是说。
"CMM was important because it meant your software development operation was mature and that you had a standard methodology for developing your systems," O'Malley stated.
遵循一个扩展的评估流程，IBMGlobalServices受雇管理B2B合并流程和面向服务的系统开发方法的制定。
Following an extended assessment process, IBM Global Services was contracted to manage the B2B consolidation process and the development of a service oriented approach for system development.
但是建立兼顾商业变化和系统开发的蓝图需要一种单一的，高度概括的方法。
But establishing a blueprint for both business change and system development requires a single, overarching methodology — not several.
为确保新的或者升级的系统支持这个需求，软件开发组必须采用他们自己的严格的方法在整个系统开发过程中来追踪商业需求。
To ensure that new or upgraded systems support this need, software development teams must adopt their own rigorous methods for tracing business requirements throughout the system development process.
此系列的这第一篇文章将软硬件协作开发的独特挑战与传统的系统工程方法联系在一起。
This first article in the series relates the unique challenges of hardware/software codevelopment to the limitations of traditional systems engineering approaches.
版本控制是一种在开发的过程中对软件开发的历史系统地跟踪的方法。
Version Control is a means to systematically track the history of a piece of software as it is being developed.
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