这些规则基于方法和问题域的知识。
The rules are based on knowledge about methods and the problem domain.
它不同于哲学美学、艺术哲学和文艺理论，有着自己的研究对象、方法和问题。
It is different from philosophical aesthetics, artistic philosophy and literary critics in the sense that it has its own research goals, methods and problems.
本推理机将面向对象方法和问题求解的黑板模型思想有机地结合在一起，将知识库分层模块化，极大提高了推理效率。
The inference engine combines both object-oriented method and Blackboard model. It makes the knowledge base layered and modularized, and greatly raises the infer efficiency.
本文明确了电子邮件参考服务的重要性，讨论其在参考咨询中的应用范围、优缺点，并提出开展电子邮件参考服务的方法和问题。
This article discusses the applications area, excellence, shortcoming of E- mail in reference service, devises how to develop the reference service via electronic mail.
他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们转变为完全型疾病的最佳方法。
Early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.
一些人认为解决环境问题的最好方法之一是增加汽车和其他交通工具的燃料成本。
Some people think that one of the best ways to solve environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuels for cars and other vehicles.
新的问题和新的可能性意味着我们可以用新的方式思考，并寻找完全不同的方法。
New problems and new possibilities mean we can think in new ways, find radically different approaches.
因为这些骨头被埋在地下的时间和条件都是一样的，所以这种保护方法是有问题的。
Because the bones had been buried for the same amount of time and in the same conditions, the conservation method had to be blamed.
我们终于意识到问题的严重性，并通过支持和改进一系列工具、应用程序和方法以防止骗子得逞。
We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.
在思考这个问题的时候，我们偶然读到了查尔斯·琼斯和彼得·克莱诺最近发表的一篇文章，文章提出了一个衡量经济福利的新方法，挺有趣的。
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.
这一趋势最初是被医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法，但它也产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病——而这正是医学界一直试图对抗的问题。
This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
她的最终目标是将艺术和科学的世界重新连接在一起：她相信将古老的方法恢复生气，会有助于形成一种重视实验、团队合作和解决问题的学习方式。
Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem-solving.
从本质上讲，这取决于您识别有问题的方法和类的能力，而不是识别线程本身。
This depends on your ability to recognize the methods and classes in question, not to recognize the thread itself, per se.
每个研究都尝试回答科学问题和找到更好的方法来预防，诊断和治疗肿瘤。
Each study tries to answer scientific questions and to find better ways to prevent, diagnose, or treat cancer.
另外一些作者20已定义了一种方法来映射和交流涉众问题到业务需要再到项目的系统特性(需求)。
Other authors 20 have defined a method for mapping and communicating stakeholder problems to business needs to system features (requirements) used for project scoping.
如果在评测pmi数据以后，仍然没有找到问题所在，JVM的一些线程堆经常能定位同步方法和其他常见问题。
If the problem remains a mystery after analyzing the PMI data, a set of thread dumps of the JVM often pinpoints synchronized methods and other common problems.
为了研究方法的重要问题和评估的可用性产生了一个或者更多的网站。
One or more websites have been generated to explore significant aspects of the method and evaluate usability.
要想更深入地理解这个过程，我们要能够找到新的有助于提高学习能力的方法，来治疗有记忆问题和学习障碍的患者。
By better understanding this process, we may be able to find novel approaches to help enhance learning and treat patients with memory problems and learning disabilities.
介绍如何在SOA项目中执行数据质量分析，并推荐一种寻找和研究这些问题的方法。
It introduces how to perform a data quality analysis within an SOA project and suggests an approach for finding and investigating those issues.
该方法的问题是，和为错误的构造函数调用报告错误一样，程序员将无法预知其程序的某一次运行将崩溃。
The problem with this approach is that, like signaling errors for bad constructor calls, the programmer will have no way of predicting that a given run of his program will crash.
解决问题的不同方法和背景有助于团队看清他们的可选方案。
That's because different approaches to solving problems and backgrounds help the team see what their options are.
戴明循环是一个更加广泛被运用的方法，它用于解决问题和管理变革。
The Deming Cycle is a broader approach to solving problems and managing change.
本文将讨论解决这些基于合理的现实情况的问题的方法和必要条件。
This article discusses the approaches and requirements to address these questions, which are based on very legitimate, real-life scenario situations.
FastSOA提供了解决这些可伸缩性和性能问题的方法。
FastSOA offers a way to solve many of the scalability and performance problems.
然而，采用SOA方法也存在一些问题和 “缺陷”。
There are some issues and "pitfalls" in moving to an SOA approach. These include
还讨论了一种调试方法和一些常见的问题领域，以及可用的AIX工具。
We have discussed a guided approach of debugging and some common problem areas, along with available AIX tools.
这种方法的问题是，甲烷和一氧化氮的排放量在不同时间和空间波动很大。
The problem with this method is that methane and nitrous oxide emissions fluctuate strongly in time and space.
现今存在的企业方法和框架在它们解决的问题，和它们所采取的方法范围内发生重大的变化。
The enterprise methodologies and frameworks that exist today vary significantly in the range of problems they solve and the approaches they take.
本文讨论一种调试方法和一些常见的问题领域，以及AIX上可用的工具。
A guided approach to debugging and some common problem areas are discussed here, along with the available tools on AIX.
本文讨论一种调试方法和一些常见的问题领域，以及AIX上可用的工具。
A guided approach to debugging and some common problem areas are discussed here, along with the available tools on AIX.
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