如果磁盘文件系统损坏，那么计算机就无法找到硬盘上的文件和数据。
If the disk file system is damaged, then the computer can not find the file on the hard disk and data.
而在某些情况下，当文件系统损坏严重时，操作系统会启动到单用户模式，由用户进行进一步的修复。
In some cases, the file system can be in such bad shape that the operating system boots into single user mode to allow the user to further the repair process.
你的问题有可能是文件系统级的损坏引起的，CHKDSL可能可以修复这一问题。
Your problem could be caused by corruption at the file system level, and CHKDSK may be able to fix the problem.
这确保了关闭文件系统中的搜索文件，并且这些文件不会被后续的操作损坏。
This insures that the search files on the file system are closed and will not be corrupted by the subsequent operations.
一旦系统发生崩溃，日志文件就会起到一个检查点的作用，用于恢复未保存的信息，防止损坏文件系统元数据。
If a crash occurs, the journal can be used as a checkpoint to recover unsaved information and avoid corrupting file system metadata.
例如，一种文件系统可能是以提高速度为目的而优化的，另一种文件系统偏重高效地使用空间，还有一种文件系统偏重于防止数据丢失或损坏。
For example, one file system may be optimized for speed, another for efficient use of space, and yet another for durability against data loss or corruption.
有时在关闭系统的过程中可能会损坏文件系统，常见原因有。
Sometimes in the process of shutting down the system, the file system gets corrupted for any of these reasons.
在第二个场景中，成功登录之后通过操作系统消息控制台在损坏的文件系统上运行命令fsck。
In the second scenario, the command FSCK is executed on the corrupted file system from the OS messages console after successful login.
Ext4文件系统就花费了大量的时间来对付可能导致数据丢失的各种日志损坏问题。
Ext4 has spent a great deal of time addressing possible scenarios with journal corruption that can lead to data corruption.
我们会等会详细的讨论文件系统为什么会损坏。
We'll go into some of this later on when we talk about how file systems can go wrong.
损坏的根文件系统一般意味着除非用特定的方法(例如从软盘)系统无法引导，所以不应该冒这个险。
Damage to the root system generally means that unless you use a specific method (for example, from floppy disks) system is unable to guide, they should not take the risk.
损坏的根文件系统一般意味着除非用特定的方法(例如从软盘)系统无法引导，所以不应该冒这个险。
Damage to the root system generally means that unless you use a specific method (for example, from floppy disks) system is unable to guide, they should not take the risk.
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