区分行为效用主义和规则效用主义。
我们对行为效用主义和规则效用主义加以进一步的区分。
We further distinguish between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism.
规则效用主义认为效用主义应该用于一类行为，而不是用于一种行为。
Rule utilitarianism holds that utility only applies to classes of actions rather than to individual actions.
在我们的案例研究中，行为效用主义要求我们仔细研究创世一康赛公司行为的细节和后果。
In our case study, act utilitarianism demands that we carefully examine the details and consequences of Chuangshi-Kangsai 's actions.
功利主义者认为正义是效用，罗尔斯认为正义是公平，诺齐克认为正义是个人权利，麦金太尔认为正义是美德。
Utilitarianists hold justice is efficiency, Rawls thinks justice is equity, Nozick considers justice is the right of individuals, and in Macintyre justice is just the virtue.
利用超现实主义风格的广告创作，至今仍然是广告创意中具有效用和拓展性的语言方式。
Uses the surrealism style the advertisement creation, until now still was in the advertisement creativity has effectiveness and the development language way.
而存在主义者也并不支持那些令工具主义者欢欣鼓舞的政策，或者说至少他们的支持程度不足以使之发挥效用。
But it is no less true that many existentialists do not support the policies that animate the instrumentalists-or at any rate not enough to make them work.
但在权力与安全的辨证关系上，即权力积聚的安全效用问题上的根本分歧导致了进攻性现实主义与防御性现实主义的对立。
However, between power and security dialectical relations, power agglomerations security effectiveness has caused the opposition between offensive realism and the defensive realism.
传统谁更喜欢后者的结果往往尝试用呼吁的边际效用递减原则的平均主义分配的商品享乐功利主义者。
Traditional hedonistic utilitarians who prefer the latter outcome often try to justify egalitarian distributions of goods by appealing to a principle of diminishing marginal utility.
在新古典主义经济理论决策人类是自私的是理性的效用极大化者，这些人在决策时依据人际关系的情况下作相应地表现。
In neoclassical economic theories about decision making humans are conceived as self-interested, rational utility maximizers, who behave accordingly when making decisions in interpersonal situations.
在新古典主义经济理论决策人类是自私的是理性的效用极大化者，这些人在决策时依据人际关系的情况下作相应地表现。
In neoclassical economic theories about decision making humans are conceived as self-interested, rational utility maximizers, who behave accordingly when making decisions in interpersonal situations.
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