对居民要素交易机会的限制越大，要素保留价格越低，供给弹性越小，要素收入份额越小。
Besides, the more constraint put on opportunities of factor marketing, the less the reservation price and the elasticity of supply was, therefore the share of factor income became less.
有大量发表的研究描述了香烟消费的价格和收入弹性。
There is a large volume of published studies describing the price and income elasticity on cigarette consumption.
本章基于1990年代之前和之后的研究，回顾了公共汽车费用、收入、服务和交叉价格弹性的文献。
This chapter reviews the literature on bus fare, income, service and cross price elasticities based on studies prior to and after 1990s.
需求受价格和收入变动的影响，可以分为需求价格弹性、需求收入弹性、需求交叉弹性。
The demand is affected by price and income, classified as price elasticity of demand, income elasticity of demand and cross elasticity of demand.
住房刚性需求是需求收入弹性较大而价格弹性较小的具有一定购买力的消费性需求。
The rigid demand of housing is the consumption demand of minor income demand elasticity and major price demand elasticity.
烟草是对健康有害的嗜好品，它有特殊的市场形态，其价格弹性和收入弹性都不同于普通产品。
Tobacco is a harmful addictive product with special market performance. The price elasticity of demand for tobacco and its elasticity of income are different from normal market.
从影响居民家庭住房需求的各个要素入手建立居民家庭住房总量需求模型，进而探讨需求总量的收入弹性和价格弹性的理论含义和估计方法。
This paper imposes housing demand and motives model in terms of the factors of affecting housing demand and investigates the definition and estimates if income elasticity and price elasticity.
对中等发达地区医疗需求价格弹性的研究表明，1991—1998年间医院并未从次均医疗费用的持续过快增长中获得更多的收入。
The price elasticity of medical demand in middle -economic -level areas was analyzed during 1991-1998 in this paper.
另外提供了农民生活消费需求收入弹性、价格弹性估计结果，量化了收入和价格对农民生活消费支出的影响；
In addition, this paper gives some estimations about the income elasiticity and price elasiticity of demand of farmers.
居民对大多数食品价格的变化反应不敏感，且居民粮食、肉类和蔬菜消费的自价格弹性绝对值均大于其收入弹性。
Residents are not sensitive to the change of most food price. The absolute value of price elasticity of residents' consumption of grain, meat and vegetables are greater than their income elasticity.
根据扩展线性支出系统理论建立电力消费的需求函数，并对居民电力消费需求的收入弹性、价格弹性进行定量分析。
An electricity demand function is put forward according to the linear expenditure model. This paper also calculates electricity income elasticity and price elasticity.
根据扩展线性支出系统理论建立电力消费的需求函数，并对居民电力消费需求的收入弹性、价格弹性进行定量分析。
The practical case results illustrate that the linear expenditure system model is applicable for residential electricity demand analysis and forecasting.
根据扩展线性支出系统理论建立电力消费的需求函数，并对居民电力消费需求的收入弹性、价格弹性进行定量分析。
The practical case results illustrate that the linear expenditure system model is applicable for residential electricity demand analysis and forecasting.
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