即使政府创造了一个更好的社会保障体系,并成功地鼓励更多的消费支出,这种情况也不可能在短期内改变。
There is no chance that will change anytime soon, even if the government creates a better social safety net and successfully encourages greater consumer spending.
新的惩罚措施旨在抑制消费者支出。
The new penalties were aimed at dampening down consumer spending.
只有大约一半的消费者支出按20%的标准增值税税率纳税,这一比例与其他富裕国家相比较低。
Only around half of consumer spending is taxed at the standard VAT rate of 20%, a low share compared with other rich countries.
许多政策制定者坚持认为,消费者支出是一个强大的经济催化剂,因此,零售商店稀缺是经济表现不佳的一个促成因素。
Many policy makers insist that consumer spending is a strong economic catalyst and, therefore, a paucity of retail stores is a contributing factor to low-performing economies.
消费者可能将企业社会责任支出视为企业产品质量高的“信号”。
Consumers may take CSR spending as a "signal" that a company's products are of high quality.
首先,消费者可能将企业社会责任支出视为企业产品质量高的“信号”。
First, consumers may take CSR spending as a "signal" that a company's products are of high quality.
在提前消费以应对增值税上涨后,消费者可能会在2010年初削减支出。
After bringing forward purchases to beat the VAT rise, consumers are likely to cut back in early 2010.
这就解释了为什么个人消费支出在2008年底以创纪录速度下降。
This explains why personal consumption expenditures fell at record rates at the end of 2008.
如果家庭并没有更多地储蓄,为什么在GDP中的消费支出份额下降了呢?
If households are not saving more, why has consumer spending declined as a share of GDP?
帮助失业人员,把钱放进最需要它们的人的口袋里,就帮助支撑了消费支出。
Helping the unemployed, by putting money in the pockets of people who badly need it, helps support consumer spending.
举例来说,它的消费支出仅占美国GDP总额的13%。
Its consumer spending amounts to only 13% of American GDP, for example.
过去十年法国经济增长的动力消费支出正在减弱。
French consumer spending, the motor of expansion over the past decade, is faltering.
毕竟这些是消费支出的绝大部分,但信息比较难以控制。
After all, it is hardly news that they control the vast majority of consumer spending.
乐观派注意到房价的减速至今还未对消费支出造成巨大冲击。
Optimists note that the housing slowdown has so far had scant impact on consumer spending.
根据裁员的速度和消费支出的疲软程度来看,美国经济同样正在缩水。
Judging by the pace of job losses and the weakness of consumer spending, America's economy is also shrinking.
在经历数年快速恢复后,消费支出最终崩盘了。
And consumer spending, after years of resilience, has finally cracked.
强劲的消费支出也能促进利润增长。
例如中国的消费支出比官方数字更加强健。
In China, for instance, consumer spending is stronger than official figures suggest.
但重要的是没有一个政策是关于推动消费支出的。
But what's important is that none of these policies is about boosting consumer spending.
消费占美国支出的70%以上。
德国消费支出大体一向平稳。
而且消费支出一路欣愉上涨。
大量持有国债使美元利率维持低位,而美国消费支出也得到保证。
Those Treasury holdings helped keep American interest rates low and American consumers spending.
失业率持续居高不下,拉低消费信心,转而延缓消费支出。
Continued high unemployment has dragged down consumer confidence, which in turn has slowed spending.
此程度之高使得GDP主要组成环节家庭消费支出会变得更加薄弱。
To the extent that they did, household spending, the main constituent of GDP, will now be weaker.
此程度之高使得GDP主要组成环节家庭消费支出会变得更加薄弱。
To the extent that they did, household spending, the main constituent of GDP, will now be weaker.
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