来自商业部的说法，一度被视为消除通胀效应良方的消费者支出在一月份表现平平，同去年十二月份相比毫无起色。
The Commerce Department says consumer spending, once tweaked to take out the effect of inflation, was flat in January — just as it was in December.
随着今后美国房价下跌的负财富效应的显现，开始成为消费者支出的沉重包袱后，明年才是真正考验各国经济增长后劲的关键时期。
The real test of the rest of the world's stamina will come over the next year, as the negative wealth effects of falling home prices start to weigh on American consumer spending.
此外，公共支出似乎具有怪异的连锁效应。
Moreover, public spending seems to have odd knock-off effects.
盖尔布瑞斯和考利考夫先生都对税收和支出的分配效应感到十分忧虑。
Messrs Galbraith and Kotlikoff both worry above all about the distributional effects of taxing and spending.
眼下的情形，公共支出并不会对私人部门产生挤出效应：反正企业根本借不到钱。
Just now, such public spending will hardly be crowding out the private sector: businesses find it impossible to borrow anyhow.
二十年前人们还认为不存在房产财富效应，后来虽然有研究发现了房产价值变动对消费支出的影响，但比股价变动而产生的影响要小得多。
Two decades ago, it was considered to be non-existent. Then studies found that changes in property values did affect spending, but by less than changes in share prices did.
巴克莱资本的迪安·马基认为财富流失不会立即产生效应，而是会在未来数年内对消费支出造成持续影响。
Dean Maki of Barclays Capital says that falling wealth tends to affect consumer spending over many years rather than right away.
毫不奇怪，盎格鲁-萨克逊经济体的“财富效应”(指资产价格变化对人们支出的影响程度)要比其他地方高得多。
Not surprisingly, the "wealth effect" (the extent to which a change in asset prices affects people's spending) is bigger in the indebted Anglo-Saxon economies than elsewhere.
卡梅伦最大的弱点是，支出削减的全部效应需要几年的时间才会显现。
Mr Cameron's big vulnerability is that the full consequences of his cuts will take years to emerge.
为有效应对危机，我们大规模增加财政公共支出并实行结构性减税。
To effectively cope with the crisis, we increased public spending by a large margin and carried out structural tax cuts.
这也是建立在反复斟酌后增加公共支出基础上的成果，增加公共支出其实算不上是靠谱的方法，如今的成果充其量只能说是暂时效应。
It is also not based on the dubious and at most temporary effect of discretionary public spending increases.
如果消费倾向增加，乘数增加，附加自发支出会在商品市场的均衡有更大的复合效应。
If the marginal propensity to consume increases, the multiplier increases, additional autonomous spending will have a greater compounded effect in the equilibrium of the goods market.
财政收入政策和财政支出政策通过发挥乘数效应达到财政支农和促进农民增收的作用。
Financial revenue policy and financial expenditure policy can help the farmers increase their income through the multiplied effect.
研究股市财富效应旨在揭示股票财富发生变动对居民消费支出带来的影响。
Researching wealth effect of stock market wealth to reveal a change in the stock to the impact of consumer spending.
我国通过发债扩大财政支出是否会产生财政挤出效应，这是需要澄清的重大问题。
It still remains to be seen whether China will produce the effect of fiscal squeeze by issuing national debt to enlarge fiscal expenditure.
然而美联储的政策会产生更大的效应，例如联储承诺增加支出帮助复苏经济，并使之恢复以前的水平或在高一点。
You'd get a much bigger bang from a change in Federal Reserve policy, such as a promise to raise nominal spending growth to trend and keep it there or above.
地方财政支出结构与地方经济增长关系的实证研究能帮我们更加深刻的理解地方财政支出的经济增长效应。
Positive analysis on local fiscal expenditure structures and local economic growth is helpful to understand the impact of local fiscal expenditure on the economic growth.
本文侧重从如何提高社会养老保险金支出的分配效应及降低支出管理成本的角度进行阐述。
The article probes into raising the distribution effect of social pension insurance payment and reducing payment management costs.
在研究我国消费函数形式的过程中，消费支出同资产财富效应的关系是一个十分重要的问题。
In the process of studying consumption function form, one issue that can not be ignored is the relationship between consumption expenditure and the wealth effect.
在本文的分析中，作者从总体上分析了我国公共卫生支出的规模和结构，并对我国公共卫生支出的技术效率和配置效率、公平效应、经济增长效应以及人力资本效应进行了系统分析。
The quantitative analysis of the economic growth effect can help us avoid some unnecessary problems in the use of public health expenditure, and decide the proper scale of public health expenditure.
不同的财政支出以及不同的财政支出结构政策都会具有不同的经济效应。
Different fiscal expenditure policy and fiscal expenditure structure policy have different economic effects.
通过展现对社会的责任心，企业会提升自己的品牌效应，能够从他们的支出当中获得额外的利润，或是利用他们的良好的企业社会责任心来招聘或是挽留优秀员工。
Examples of such benefits might include reputation enhancement, the ability to charge a premium price for their output, or the use of CSR to recruit and retain high quality employees.
实证研究表明：我国财政支出总量可以显著促进经济增长，但其效应界于FDI和净出口之间；
The empirical study indicates, the total quantity of our country expenditure can obviously promote the economic growth, the effect of which is between FDI and net import;
实证研究表明：我国财政支出总量可以显著促进经济增长，但其效应界于FDI和净出口之间；
The empirical study indicates, the total quantity of our country expenditure can obviously promote the economic growth, the effect of which is between FDI and net import;
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