那些处理操作系统进程调度，特别是如果有实时要求，熟悉它。
Those who dealt with OS process scheduling, especially if there are real-time requirements, are familiar with it.
每个操作系统进程占用自己的虚拟地址空间，即一组可以读写的虚拟内存页。
Each operating-system process is allocated its own virtual address space — a set of virtual-memory pages that it can read from and write to. Each page can be in one of three states.
因为中间件实例是不同的，所以每个租户有自己的操作系统进程(地址空间)。
Since the middleware instance is different, each tenant is allocated its own set of operating system processes (i.e. address space).
服务还可能被配置到同一操作系统进程中，或者分布在运行于不同机器上的多个进程中。
Services may also be collocated in the same operating system process or distributed across multiple processes running on different machines.
例如，安装了正确的Ant扩展任务后，可以触发ftp传输，可以写入日志文件或执行另一个操作系统进程。
For instance, with the right Ant extension tasks installed, an FTP transfer could be triggered, a log file could be written, or another operating system process could be executed.
最后，I/O通过一个稍加修改的QEMU进程（执行每个客户操作系统进程的一个拷贝）进行虚拟化。
Finally, I/O is virtualized through a lightly modified QEMU process (a copy of which executes with each guest operating system process).
Erlang 以 “进程” 为前提，如同轻量级线程（而不像操作系统进程），但是不直接映射到本地线程。
Erlang assumes a world of "processes," which are like lightweight threads (not like operating system processes) but do not map directly to native threads.
“VMID”识别器与本地操作系统进程识别器（“pid”）并不总是相同的，这就是我们需要JDKjps实用程序的原因。
The "VMID" identifier is not always the same as the native operating system process identifier ("pid"), which is why we need the JDK's jps utility.
正如一个cpu允许多个操作系统进程来服务多个用户一样，一台数据库服务器虚拟处理器也可以运行多个线程来为多个SQL客户机应用程序提供服务。
Just as a CPU runs multiple operating-system processes to service multiple users, a database server virtual processor runs multiple threads to service multiple SQL client applications.
因此，操作系统仅为每个特定进程加载或交换所需数量的代码和数据。
So the OS only loads or swaps the required amount of code and data for each particular process.
很多应用程序都假定由操作系统提供内存管理功能或进程调度功能。
Many applications assume the memory management features, or process scheduling features, provided by the OS.
在多个进程竞争访问同一操作系统资源时，这也是协调或者同步那些行为的一种实用技术。
This is also a useful technique for coordinating or synchronizing activities in which multiple processes compete for the same operating system resources.
在一个好的操作系统中，不允许单个进程直接访问分配给其它进程的任何内存。
In a good operating system, a single process is not allowed to access any of the memory allocated to other processes directly.
硬盘分区是一种令人厌烦，但公认是使操作系统设置和运行进程不可或缺的一部分。
Hard disk partitioning is an annoying but accepted part of the process of getting an operating system up and running.
在特殊情况下，操作系统还可以将一些其他信号传送给进程。
Still other signals are transmitted from the operating system to processes in special circumstances.
由于这些进程已经存在，因此操作系统不需要浪费宝贵的时间来创建进程、为之分配内存等等。
Since these processes already exist, there's no need for the operating system to waste valuable time to create a process, allocate memory to it, and so on.
此类本机库的更新需要进行操作系统级别的进程重新启动。
An update to such native libraries requires an OS level process restart.
映射给客户操作系统的物理内存实际上是映射给这个进程的虚拟内存。
The physical memory that is mapped for the guest operating system is actually virtual memory mapped into the process.
进程在操作系统看来就是在内存里或硬盘驱动器上执行的程序。
Processes are identified by the operating system as programs that execute in memory or on the hard drive.
一个32位进程在每个平台上的操作系统限制如图7所示。
The operating system restrictions for each platform for a 32bit process are shown in Figure 7.
虚拟处理器是操作系统计划处理的进程。
A virtual processor is a process that the operating system schedules for processing.
TLB用于尝试和检索已经发生的转换工作，而这是操作系统第一次查找进程的已转换内存段的地方。
TLB is used to try and retrieve translation work that has already occurred, and this is the first place the operating system will look for a process's translated memory segment.
现代操作系统通常在进程调度方面表现得很出色，从而最大程度减少了上下文切换。
Modern operating systems generally do an excellent job of process scheduling, which minimizes context switching.
D trace让用户能够动态地修改操作系统内核和用户进程，从而记录额外数据。
Dtrace enables the user to dynamically modify the operating system kernel and user processes to record additional data.
虽然苹果没有在诉讼中指名道姓说是Google，许多被命名的专业都涉及到操作系统的进程。
Although Apple has not named Google in the suits, many of the named patents relate to operating system processes.
当服务器注册为Windows服务时，操作系统负责来启动和停止进程。
When the server is registered as a Windows service, the operating system is responsible for starting and stopping the process.
Linux与其他现代操作系统一样，也可以运行多个进程。
Linux, like most modern operating systems, can run multiple processes.
上面列出的文章，深入讨论了，如何选择和测试你的操作系统，如何有机的将你的开发进程融合到操作系统中。
The above article goes into a lot of depth about choosing how to test your operating system and how to integrate that with your development process.
而且在许多操作系统中，任何可以看到进程列表的人都可以看到命令行上的参数。
And, on many operating systems, anyone that can see a list of processes can see the arguments on the command line.
术语“操作系统”在这里不仅包括内核，还包括系统后台进程。
The term "operating system" here includes not only the kernel but also the system daemons.
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