第三章指出合格的译文是能帮助译文读者在进行必要推理努力之后获得足够语境效果的译文。
Chapter three puts forward that the qualified versions are those which can help the target language reader achieve adequate contextual effect without spending unnecessary processing effort.
人类推理的最终努力是,减少简化自然现象中为数众多的原理,同时将大量的特殊性结果,解析成少数的一般性成因。
The utmost effort of human reason is to reduce the principles productive of natural phenomena to a greater simplicity and to resolve the many particular effects into a few general causes.
英国这次又再次领先，但是，这回努力可能被回忆的只有错误的推理。
Britain is in the lead once more, but this time round its effort is likely to be remembered for all the wrong reasons.
这样推理的问题是，它往往混淆生产力和努力。
The problem with this kind of reasoning is that it tends to mix up productivity and effort.
关联论中有两个核心概念：推理中所付出的努力和达到最佳关联的语境效果。
There are two core concepts in relevance theory: efforts in making inferences and contextual effects in achieving optimal relevance.
我们一直在失败，因为二十年甚至更长时间以来，我们努力显得理性，以为只要能够提供足够的推理、数据、证据和逻辑的话，就能劝服那些掌权者。
We have been failing because for twenty years or longer we have tried to be reasonable, in the belief that we could persuade the powerful if we only offered enough reason, data, evidence, and logic.
这个屏障将会消失，那会说服你不管做任何的事情都要努力而为，非常特别的是你会尤其重视推理方面的事情。
The barriers are made to be pulverized, and this is what you made with your way, quite particular, while reasoning despite everything.
在关联理论的观照下，词汇的选择和理解就是交际中的听话人依据特定的语境，对词汇的关联特征进行选择并付出认知努力，进而构建最佳关联的语用推理过程。
On the relevance-theoretical account, the choices and understanding of lexis are based on context, and the hearers make cognitive efforts by constructing the optimal relevance in pragmatic inference.
属判断推理题。 文中第一段讲到，他的父亲完成了许多科学家很久以前放弃的研究，说明以前许多科学家曾努力去研究制造完美水晶。
His father had managed what many scientists had given up on long ago: to manufacture a stone that wouldn't look out of place on an engagement ring.
属判断推理题。 文中第一段讲到，他的父亲完成了许多科学家很久以前放弃的研究，说明以前许多科学家曾努力去研究制造完美水晶。
His father had managed what many scientists had given up on long ago: to manufacture a stone that wouldn't look out of place on an engagement ring.
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